Kokuhlaziya le Red Army nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali

Emva kokuba October Revolution of 1917 (njalo kuxokwa isiganeko phambi kokuphela banesifo le historiography eSoviet) phantse yonke indawo koBukhosi owayesakuba Russian waba kwiimbono olongamileyo Marxism. Nangoko kwaye kwacaca ukuba yonke imiqathango yalo mbono, wathi indalo hayi, kuba eluncedo nangoko. Ngokukodwa, uKarl Marx wabhengeza ukuba lilize imikhosi exhobileyo kwilizwe socialism owoyisileyo. Ukukhusela imida, ngokwembono yakhe, kwaba kwanele nje ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa sabasebenzi, kwaye ngandlela bona ...

Phantsi nomkhosi!

Ekuqaleni, zonke kakuhle. Emva kokupapashwa ummiselo "Kwi Ehlabathini" iiBolsheviks uyekwa umkhosi kunye imfazwe wayeka unilaterally ngaphezu khulu bangaphambili iintshaba - Austria-Hungary kunye Germany. Kungekudala, kanye kwakhona, kwafumaniseka ukuba ezi isenzo onje, kwaye iintshaba abaselula republic bhe eSoviet, yaye akukho namnye ukuyithethelela.

"Com on voenmorde" nabadali yayo

ICandelo loMphathiswa entsha Defence akazange umnxeba yokuqala Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army (RKKA ukucazulula), kwaye kulula kakhulu - kuba Affairs Maritime Committee (i engumzekeliso "ngentlama voenmorde"). Iinkokeli eli sebe - Krylenko, Dybenko kunye isemoyeni yase-Ovsiyenko - abantu baba abangafundanga, kodwa namasu. I ngakumbi nxi kubo, njengoko uMdali oluBomvu Army, uQabane. L. D. Trotskogo, ababhali-mbali zitolikwe ambiguously. Ekuqaleni, ke wathi ngamagorha, nangona amanqaku V. I. Lenina "nzima, kodwa kuyimfuneko isifundo» (24.02.1918) sikwazi ukubona ukuba abanye babo intle na ziqinisiwe up. Ngoko bona shot okanye babulawa kwezinye iindlela, kodwa kamva.

Ukudalwa Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army

Ebutsheni bowe-1918, eli tyala ngaphambili baphatheka udakumbile. Lezwe Socialist babusesichengeni, njengoko wabhengezwa kwisibheno ahambelana kaFebruwari 22. Ngosuku olulandelayo lasekwa Red Army, ubuncinane ephepheni. Ngaphantsi kwenyanga, njengokuba LD noTrotsky waba Commissar voendel kunye nosihlalo Revolutionary Military Council (RV), ndaqonda ukuba ukulungisa le meko azikwazi kuphela ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo kakhulu zingqongqo. Ngokuzithandela ukuba anilwele amandla Amaqumrhu befuna yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, Uyinyathelise kuzo zonke yaba kungekho mntu.

Red Guards ukubunjwa yayifana ngakumbi emigulukudu umlimi ngaphezu amajoni rhoqo. Ngaphandle inxaxheba ingcali yasebukhosini zomkhosi (amagosa) ukuseka kwaba nzima, kwaye bantu babebonakala ongathembekanga kakhulu ngokwalo eklasini. NoTrotsky, kunye wit kwakhe ngokukhawuleza weza ecaleni umphathi ngamnye ofanelekileyo ukwambatha uMkomishinala ukuba ivolovolo, ukuba "ukulawula".

Kokuhlaziya le oluBomvu Army, kwakunye ngokwayo ungayiqondiyo, kunzima ukunika iinkokeli yamaBolshevik. Abanye babo kakubi ileta abhalwe "p", kunye nabo unokongamela naye, kodwa maxa wambi zibe ziyigungqisa. Loo nto ayizange ayeke emininzi ezitratweni kwizixeko ezinkulu ukunika igama wokuwonga elaa engama-10 elizayo, yaye kamva engama-20 i-Red Army.

Kakade ke, ngaphandle ekubsndakanyeni ngenkani 'abasebenzi' kunye nabalimi 'ayikwazanga ukwenza njengoko ngaphandle amanyathelo isigwebo ukuphucula uqeqesho. Ziqonde Red Army walatha ekunene sabasebenzi ukuba akhusele ezweni yali. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sihlale siyikhumbula akunakuphepheka lesohlwayo ngenxa naziphi na iinzame balekela lo msebenzi.

Umahluko CA yi Red Army

Ziqonde i Red Army Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army waqhubeka igama layo de 1946, ukuba zigaba ibuhlungu kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni omkhosi waseUSSR, ukoyiswa kunye uloyiso. Emva kokuba Soviet, ukuba igcinwe ezininzi izithethe enemvelaphi kwi Ixesha Imfazwe Civil and Enkulu Patriotic War. Institution of commissars zomkhosi (amagosa ezopolitiko) ukuzuza amandla, i okuncitshiswe kuxhomekeke imeko yezopolitiko olucwangcisiweyo imiphambili. Imisebenzi ebekwe phambi Red Army, mna, njenge imfundiso emkhosini.

Ekugqibeleni indawo Ukusebenzisana, ibimele ukuba Congress le revolution yehlabathi, weza a ubuthandazwe ekhethekileyo eSoviet. zomkhosi eSoviet limenza ingcamango yokuba abasebenzi akukho kumazwe nkulu kwilizwe, oko kuphela kwi abemi abonwabileyo nakwiiriphabliki Soviet kunye namanye amaqumrhu 'yesizwe-lwentando yesininzi'. Akuzange kube lokwenyaniso kwilizwe kukuba abantu bonke, hayi nje kuphela kweli amajoni Red Army.