Kislovodsk, iindawo ezinika umdla iipaka, iingxangxasi, iimyuziyam, iiholide, Motels neetempile

Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela phakathi komzi elimangalisayo Russian of Kislovodsk. Le - yesibini ngobukhulu emva iiholide edume Sochi welizwe lethu. Kodwa, Isimanga, abaliqela abakhenkethi ezimbalwa, nkqu xesha, eze Kislovodsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto apho beluphindwe phezu postcards neephowusta, bambalwa abantu baseRashiya ndibonile ngamehlo am. Mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba oku ingandonwabisiyo kukuba Kislovodsk engekho elunxwemeni loLwandle laBamnyama Sochi. Kodwa akukho mntu omnye thalassotherapy ephilile. Ngaphandle amanzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezimbiwa, Kislovodsk inento ukuba bamxhase yabatyeleli. Kuyinto Spa nje kuphela kodwa njengecebo zemozulu.

indawo

Kuyinto indawo kummandla abaseAfrika Mineral Waters. Le ukwakweli kummandla aseStavropol osemazantsi, kumda kunye Kabardino-Balkaria kunye Karachay-Cherkessia. Kislovodsk ezahlulwe sisithuba 64 km Mineral Water. Nangaphezu kokuba ngekhilomitha - kwaye kwincopho Elbrus. City udalelwe ibekwe entilini entabeni kwintaba ephakame 800-1050 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Umphakamo enendawo kuthetha ukuba nkqu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, anisayi bazive zengcinezelo Kislovodsk ubushushu lwezitrato. Kodwa ebusika kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane lobhedu intaba tan. Ngoko ke, abalandeli ukuba bakhululeke singqongwe ngekhephu kwaye ezibengezelayo zomkhenkce kuthatha Kislovodsk. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iipaki kunye neemyuziyam aloo mzi engqongwe iincopho obubalaseleyo eCaucasus entabeni kuluhlu. Olkhovka imilambo Berezovka kunye angangeni Podkumok, erhangqwe macala omathathu iiholide.

Ukufumana apho

Ngelishwa, e Kislovodsk ukuba yayo moya. AseStavropol, ikomkhulu mmandla, kude kakhulu - km 234. Ukuba uceba ukuya-moya, lo moya esikufutshane umphakathi ise-Mineralnye Vody. Shuttles №№ 10 no-11 okanye iteksi kufuneka afumane ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe lomzi, yaye kuphela emva koko lithathe uloliwe. Ukuthatha ithuba uloliwe ngokugqithisela Vladikavkaz kunye Nalchik, linokufikeleleka kwi Kislovodsk. Lwalunjani umzi-iiholide kuhlangana nawe ngqo kwindawo yembutho kwisikhululo. One of them - Philharmonic Hall, isakhiwo leyo yakhiwa ngo-1898. To Kislovodsk evela Mineralnye Vody hamba kunye neebhasi ukuba ngeebhasi (ixesha uhambo - malunga neeyure ezimbini). Ukuba uceba ufika iiholide ezimotweni zabo, indlela yakho eMoscow uya ndigila koohola beendlela M4 kunye M6. Ndahlula ikomkhulu edume iiholide entabeni 1612 km.

Climate and ezinika yendalo Kislovodsk

Anendawo ilungelo kwithafa entabeni, le indawo luyagwagwisa iimpawu ezizodwa yemozulu. Apha 300 iintsuku ecacileyo ngonyaka. zemozulu ezifana esibhakabhakeni, oluninzi uncedo ukuya phezulu ezintabeni eCaucasus Range, leyo egubungele idolophu ukusuka efumileyo, imvula-ethwala imimoya zorhwebo. Ngelo xesha, kukho ukuphakama ebalulekileyo iiholide ngaphezu ulwandle lunyusa ukusekwa sezulu wasezintabeni. Ebusika, esi sixeko kuthelekiswa Davos, Switzerland (yi isixa ikhephu ilanga, hayi inqanaba lenkonzo). Ehlotyeni, ekwindla iiholide Russian kwi kwiimpawu zemozulu ezifana Italian Merano. Sun, oluboniswe zemozulu, umoya crystal ntaba ngoko ephilisa seltzer amanzi bamzukisa Kislovodsk. Sibhedlela wathabatha iindwendwe yayo yokuqala ngaphambi kokusekwa sixeko - ngo-1798.

indaba

ngabembi bezinto zakudala zibonisa ukuba le ntlambo kwakuhlala kwiminyaka engamawaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo. KumaXesha Aphakathi ekuqaleni apha baphila abantu Alans. Oosonzululwazi bafumanisa imikhondo zokuhlala kufutshane Kislovodsk kunye namangcwaba. Kislovodsk njengokuba yena, ngubani na kakhulu ezinika ezininzi, wasekwa ngo 1803, xa Russian uMlawuli Alexander I ndagqiba babhunge bahlomela i North neAsia. Ke wakhupha ummiselo ukwakhiwa iinqaba zomkhosi ukukhusela amalungelo abantu Russian nxamnye nokungena kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Enye yezi beemboniselo yaba enqabeni amanzi asidi. Kufunyenwe igama layo ngenxa yamanzi neeminerali ingcamla ngokwenene "emuncu." Ngowe-1812, eli bhotwe refitted kunye nobuchule zokuzifaka apha ixesha yakutshanje. Amagosa abadla umhlalaphantsi kunye namajoni bahlala neentsapho zabo unyawo kwinqaba iShushan. Akha amakhaya abo Posad. Kodwa ke isimo yesixeko Ndizuze iyihlawule 1903.

inqaba

Inqaba kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi History Museum yeSizwe - imibombo abadumileyo Kislovodsk azukiswe. Ukusuka inqaba kwakhiwa 1803 walondoloza yinxalenye eludongeni iiwindow, nongqameko lweemboniselo. Kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba kwinqaba iShushan, ezinemithi phezu kwelitye phakathi imilambo Berezovka kunye Olkhovka iquka zilikhusi ezintlanu bristling ngemipu zingqonge sisihogo esinzulu. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwiikota enamandla, ikhitshi, nezitali, ngokweendidi kunye nesibhedlela. Kuye kwanikwa nendlela abhenele - indinyana ngasese komhlaba. isampuli inqaba ka 1812 kukhankanyiwe i "Nkosazana uMariya" Lermontov. Ukususela kwesi sakhiwo kuya konga ngaphezulu: amasango, kwikona inqaba, inxalenye eludongeni. Ngowe-1965, le Russian izakhiwo zomkhosi imyuziyam swatch imbali yavulwa leminyaka XIX, nto leyo eye sele iqokelelwe imifanekiso yakhe 60,000 nemiboniso. Idilesi Nqaba - Ithemba Mira, 11.

Ophatha seltzer?

Ewe, phantse yonke into. Nokwaliwa, amaqumrhu iphecana zesisu, izifo yamanina, nomchamo. Bekunye indlela zonyango lwempilo (ehamba emhlabeni kunye ithambeka ubalwe kwaye ixesha), hydrocarbonate kunye sulphate seltzer kwamnceda kwimpilo yabantu ababeneziphene sentliziyo, iingxaki zokuphefumla. Mnths uthobe luvo, ukunyanga izifo zolusu. Kwaye nje amanzi abathile ukuba singaseli ezimuncu omnye ubuhlungu. Oku kucacisa ukuthandwa Kislovodsk phakathi kwabo abanqwenela ukuphucula impilo yabo. Xa iiholide kukho ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu onke amaziko ezempilo kule ngingqi. Imithombo e Kislovodsk, amanzi amaninzi kuzo kwiqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo. Loo nto ukwamkela oko iingedosi, xelela ugqirha abakulo naliphi na iziko lonyango.

Kunye zokulala of Kislovodsk

Indawo abaseAfrika eyaziwa ngokubanzi wazisa amanzi ukuphiliswa - seltzer. Ekuqaleni ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle kuphela. Ngowe-1812 yayakhiwe vanny- isakhiwo esinemigangatho mnye-wonke, nto leyo kamva idilizwe. Kodwa, into iiholide omdala amanzi asidi ngasekhohlo - umthombo Bogatyrsky nga koma, ibe iqhubeka oyithandayo. Ngowe-1903 kwakukho iibhate narzan enkulu. Kutheni lo gama? Eneneni, phantsi uninzi kummandla Kislovodsk kubunzulu yeemitha ezintandathu umlambo ubaleka ngamanzi bezimbiwa esiqinileyo. bath Main - iziko lezempilo engundoqo umzi - zakhiwa ngumzobi Klepinin. Benza kunye nangoku. E Kislovodsk, ukongeza kumaziko ezempilo 39, yaye acengceleze iiholide ezisibhozo. Abakwazi nje aphilise, kodwa baphumle nje, thatha uhambo yesixeko nakwimimandla ekufutshane apho. Kislovodsk umhlala zibalwa abakhenkethi zengeniso ezahlukeneyo. Basebenzisa zombini amagumbi standard kunye abandwendweli kabini. Kwanokwandisa ukuzisa umzimba wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni, unako ukuthenga kursovku kweso sibhedlele.

Flower lwalunjani Kislovodsk

Indawo kufuneka ibe yinto enobukhazikhazi ezintle elikholekileyo kukumbona holidaymakers. Namagunya asekuhlaleni Kislovodsk usoloko ngqo lo mgaqo. Ipaki isixeko beqala amajoni inqaba, ngo-1823. Umqalisi indalo yayo kwingqwayi-kwinqaba iShushan - General Yermolov. On imiyalelo yakhe, amajoni wawutyala wacwangcisa elunxwemeni Olkhovka River. Kamva, abasemagunyeni abatsha ukuphuhlisa imimandla emitsha, ukwakha kwivaranda, iibhulorho intekenteke zombukiso. Ngoku Kislovodsk parks i gem yokwenene kuloo mzi. Amanye amagama eyile: "Valley of Iintyatyambo", "Silver Streams". Xa iholide station paki indlela cable-wabakhweli asezantsi (kwi egumbini endlwini Air). Mntanam, endulini Small iinqwelo (1325 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. M.), Unako ukunandipha imbono emangalisayo umzi, intlambo kunye nelungelo ezinde phambi Elbrus.

izinto ezinomdla

Enyuka inxalenye yimbali ye Kislovodsk - uyakholiswa. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezinomdla kwisicwangciso bokwakha. Ingakumbi abo edumileyo iiholide Boulevard. Wonke isakhiwo apha - umzekelo omhle romanticism Russian okanye French Gothic Imvuselelo. Akumangalisi oku: emva konke, Kislovodsk weza kuphumla abanumzana, abaninzi apha ekhaya-egadini. Esi sakhiwo Kubonakala ngathi seltzer iibhate ibhotwe ukusuka sentsomi "1000 no-1 nobusuku." Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba banikele ingqalelo ezinyukweni Cascade kunye neBhulorho "Ladies ezintle." Kuba abakhenkethi ukwazi kuvula iingcango zazo wokubuk yeemyuziyam Kislovodsk: esele okhankanywe Imbali Local (kwi kwinqaba iShushan), imbali astronautics, inkcubeko kumabala emidlalo kunye zomculo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezitratweni bahamba ngabantu obalaseleyo AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, A. P. Chehov, Leo Tolstoy, M. I. Glinka, Aysedora Dunkan, Rimsky-Korsakov nabanye. In Kislovodsk akhona-ebizwa ngokuba "Villa Chaliapin" kunye imyuziyam-kwilifa NA Yaroshenko, artist Russian.

izakhiwo zenkolo

Ngelishwa, le Ixesha Soviet yeNkcubeko-Educational kubonakaliswa ngokukodwa ngokwayo kummandla ka abaseAfrika Mineral Waters. Xa banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, onke amabandla zatshatyalaliswa Kislovodsk. Kodwa ngoku waphumelela ekubuyiseleni St Nicholas Church. Umhla zokwakha yayo yoqobo akhawunti ye-1888. Emva kweminyaka eli-120, ngo-2008, yaye kwakhona ovuthayo. Ke kaloku kukho wendawo ephambili kunye negama sonorous "Kavminvodskoe Deanery." Le ibandla lamaKristu ibekwe kufuphi kwinqaba iShushan endala. Xa Wayengqongwe emangcwabeni. Kodwa mzuzu kukho mnye kuphela kwelabafileyo kocingo lwakhe. Phantsi ngesixwexwe entle namnyama ilele umzobi Russian omkhulu N. A. Yaroshenko. Nje ezimbalwa kweemitha kweshumi zibakhethe engcwabeni ukusuka kwikhaya yangaphambili UNikolai Alexandrovich, "White Villa", nto leyo nayo njengebhakana yesixeko.

theater Kislovodsk

Sele Sathi sakuchaza ukuba siphethe Philharmonic, apho ngoku onika Ikonsathi. Ukwakhiwa kwale ndlu kwenkcubeko yakhiwa ngo-1895 kwi-isimbo boz art French. Yobuninzi cupids ezinamaphiko kunye sistucco yabela Philharmonic esuka kwezinye izakhiwo. Ungatsalela le yeqonga kunye ebizwa ngokuba "dacha Chaliapin." Kutheni igama isakhiwo enikwe iimpawu zocaphulo? Ngenxa yokuba Villa, ukwakhiwa isimbo Art Nouveau, uphuma kwenye imvumi ethile bake kunye edume Chaliapin wahlala kuphela apha xa weza kuphumla Kislovodsk. Kodwa siyazi ukuba wanika Ikonsathi ukusuka iveranda wendlu. Le elingaphakathi kuhlala ingatshintshanga, kukho imizobo yi uKonstantin Korovin kunye maziko, ezenziwe iziketshi Roerich. Okwangoku ngeMigqibelo kwi «Dacha Chaliapin" wayekholelwa "ngoMgqibelo theatre".

Ubuhle bendalo Kislovodsk

Ukongeza amanzi izimbiwa kunye nefuthe kuyingenelo kwinkqubo lwemozulu, isixeko nga ndoqhayisa nobuhle zemvelo. Kwanele ukuba ezitratweni njengoko iliso emehlweni suite iincopho abaseAfrika. umlambo Kufuphi kak- ingxolo Alikonovka. Yenza echibini-emadamini, apho ukudada kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Yaye umlambo idume ngenxa yokuba ayila ngetshokwe yelitye lentlabathi namawa iimilo kakhulu engaqhelekanga. Eyona idumileyo - "Inqaba wothando kunye nenkohliso." Akukho kude jet ezintlanu Jets amagwebu Honey Waterfalls Kislovodsk. Ukuphakama inkulu kuzo - 18 eemitha. A phambili umganyana kumi umsesane odumileyo entabeni. Got igama layo ukusuka yemozulu wadala i arch kweli dwala ngamatye. Kumaxesha amandulo kwakukholelwa ukuba umkhweli isiliphu ngesantya ngokupheleleyo ngokusebenzisa lo msesane, uya kuba anihlasele ukuya amakrele kunye neentolo. Kwenye gorge emlanjeni - Olkhovka, kukho enye iliwa - Lermontov, engxangxasi igama le mbongi.

zase Kislovodsk

Ukuba udiniwe ukwenza indawo yokuhamba-hamba ukuphumla imihla ecaleni Narzan kwigalari ukufota kwisiza Lermontov, ngoko lixesha lokuba enze sortie of Kislovodsk. Iihambo - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezikufutshane ukuvumela le - zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Baya zinoku-odolwa kwa-arhente ezinika umdla lendawo yakho. Abakhenkethi ezifundiswa ukunyuka intaba kufutshane komzi (Alikonovskoe, Olhovskoe gorge), kunye neehambo ibhasi kwi Berezovskaya kuthembeke encotsheni Rim Mountains, apho yake kwaba yokuhlala yaseByzantium), nemiqolomba "nemiqolomba lukaMtyholi" njalo-njalo. Unako ukuba ungaya ukhenketho ngosuku olunye-kwi Kabardino-Balkaria, yayingeyiyo Valley of Narzan. Apha amanzi ephilisayo ophuphumayo phantsi kweenyawo zakhe.