Ibhotwe kunye park ezintsonkothileyo Zwinger lencazelo Dresden. Dresden ezinika umdla zotyelelo e ngosuku olunye

Zwinger Palace e Dresden yeyona ezinika edume kwaye ethandwa kwikomkhulu Saxon, nto leyo eyaziwa kude ngaphaya kwemida Germany ngokwayo. Oko ngeli xesha agcinwe obukhulu enjalo inkcubeko yehlabathi, njengoko 'Chocolate "kunye" I Sistine Madonna "kunye nezinye Imizobo achazayo. Le lomculo ezingxandeni (Zwinger) - ngumsebenzi okhanyayo art eyenziwe kwi yobuciko. Le yenye iisimboli lali. Le ibekwe esizikithini sixeko ecaleni chibi ye iElbe. Okokuqala, lo Zwinger yaziwa ngokuba ndawo ibekwe apho Dresden Art Gallery. Lo nokutsala yenye yezo zinto ukuba ufuna ubungqina ngawakho, ngokuba akukho ibali malunga kubo onokufaniswa ubungangamsha wokwenene nobukhazikhazi.

Inkcazelo kunye nomsebenzi wembali

Zwinger e Dresden - eminqubeni ezisixhenxe, idityaniswe igalari, lomthombo, "Lokuhlamba Oophunguphungu", intendelezo, ihonjiswe kunye nemithombo kunye neegadi intyatyambo, kunye nesango Kronentor. Strong, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iye Ndizuze umthunzi mnyama isandstone, isithsaba ihonjiswe esangweni kunye nophahla nombala oluhlaza ukwenza oku nomtsalane efanayo ibhotwe intsomi. Gallery Yayihonjiswe balustrades, ukukrola kunye zitsha. bonke lenza Zwinger kwi wobugcisa enye art ezimbejembeje. Embindini kwesakhiwo kukho ezininzi iimyuziyam ezinkulu, kubandakanywa langoku le Old Masters igalari. Ehlotyeni kukho intendelezo open-air balungiselela iqela lemisebenzi.

Emangalisayo enhle sigodlo park ezintsonkothileyo Zwinger yakhiwa kwintsimi ukomeleza umzi, badlale indima izibonelelo zokhuselo Electors Castle. Xa kwakukho amaxesha yoxolo, injongosenzi isetyenziselwa ezahlukeneyo zemisitho enkundleni. Zwinger wabonakala ngenxa imigudu Elector Agasto Abanegunya, umakhi MD Peppelmana nomkroli B. Balthasar Permoser. Kule minyaka 1711-1728 ekwakhiweni le lomculo zathatha inxaxheba kunye nezinye neengcibi ezininzi kunye namagcisa. Ukususela ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukwakha oluntsonkothileyo zokugcina, nto leyo ifanele ukuba ingqokelela izityalo ezinqabileyo kaKumkani Awugusto Abanamandla. Kodwa kule minyaka le projekthi banzi kancinane, nto leyo ekhokelele Zwinger ibuye ibe isakhiwo enkulu kunye epakini. Ukuphumeza lo msebenzi de kube sekupheleni zange baphumelele.

Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, isakhiwo iye nombindi kwimibhiyozo wenkundla, imisitho, iholide kunye nobomi jikelele. Kwakhona ibe yindawo ingqokelela yokungeniswa kurfyursheskih. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela 1728 kuyo likwaneklinkhi ingqokelela lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.

XIX-XX iinkulungwane. kwimbali ozibonayo

Zwinger kwintendelezo kwinkulungwane XIX yi umlambo kuphela kudonga encinane kuphela. Kukho kwacetywa epakini. Kodwa kule minyaka ingama-40 yenkulungwane XIX yayakhiwe Zemperbau - isakhiwo entsha lwembali, apho wayesebenza kule wezakhiwo wenkundla yeprojekthi G. Sempre. Isakhiwo myuziyam iye baguqula Zwinger e Dresden, kwi khonkcweni closed.

Ngexesha XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane isakhiwo ezininzi izihlandlo batshabalalisa kwaye yakhiwe, nokumosha inkangeleko yayo yimbali. Ke kaloku, 1920 kwathiwa ithathwa njengokuba ixabiso elikhulu ezimbejembeje ubugcisa eYurophu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba i Zwinger Ibhotwe e Dresden yenziwa kwakhona phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwe Hubert Ermisha. Amava amaninzi umsebenzi uya kuvumela wezakhiwo kunye mbali ingcali ukubuyisela nesakho phantse ngendlela efanayo naleyo yayiyilwe kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Namhlanje sifumana ithuba ndincome into kanye njengoko wabona iJamani okwesihlandlo sokuqala.

Yintoni na Zwinger

Zwinger e Dresden uye izakhiwo ezinjalo kunye neemyuziyam:

• Old Masters Picture Gallery - lo Dresden Art Gallery, nto leyo imyuziyam edume kakhulu esixekweni. Oku apho ubona i "Sistine Madonna", eyabhalwa ongenakufa Raphael.
• Izikrweqe - iqulethe enye yeengqokelela bazizinhanha izixhobo itumente zehlabathi nenkundla izixhobo zemikhosi.
• Inkundla German - ndawonye osecaleni igalari into edibanisa umnquba kunye Clock Astronomical kunye nokwakha i Sempre Gallery.
• Ukuqokelelwa porcelain - Dresden ukuqokelelwa porcelain iqulathe imiboniso-20 000 yaye yenye yeengqokelela ezininzi ezixabisekileyo iseramikhi ehlabathini.
• Hall Clock Astronomical - ngo-1933 xa kwakusakhiwa i-Municipal inkundla Zwinger chronometer sasimi kwi indlela apho enxulunyanisiweyo ezine kweshumi kweentsimbi ezenziwe Meissen imveliso yephondo.

Oku zonke iimyuziyam kunye ezikhumbuzo ibekwe kummandla Zwinger. Chaza nabo inqaku kunzima, ngoko ndlela ibhetele ukubona ephilayo yonke le ubuhle.

Izinto ubalaseleyo Zwinger

Zwinger e Dresden, ukuxelwa esiye kwinqaku - yeyona umtsalane ephambili kweso sixeko. Kwaye ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kule ndawo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba atyelele Lomthombo "Uphunguphungu mnths". Le ibekwe kuloo ndawo yake ukuba French komnquba lokubopha shaft. Le yenye imithombo ezintle besive lolawulo ezimbejembeje. Kuye zakhiwa kule projekthi Balthasar Permoser. On top of shaft inomngxuma, ukusuka apho amanzi ahamba yeyela echibini kwi esidalwe ngumntu iphakeme. Zathabathela kwiphiko lasekunene-ntshona mthombo ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo ezintandathu Oophunguphungu kunye dolphins, bathele amanzi.

Akukho kuyancipha umdla Kronentor esangweni okanye ngesango-isithsaba. izithsaba zabo lwesakhiwo obonisa isithsaba Polish, eziqulathe iinkozi ezine. Oku le Lenjongo ngokutsha emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Enye zinkundla intle kwihlabathi

entle kakhulu Dresden. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngamini-nye ke unako ukuhlola abaninzi. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle Zwinger, i Sempre Opera ulingana tyelelo, leyo yenye yezona ndawo zemidlalo ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Opera House gorgeous ngenene, kwaye yakhiwe kwi indlela Neo-Renaissance. Isibonelelo ibekwe kwi Theatre Square kule lali. Kule yayigcinwa ecaleni kujikelezo izinto ezi 16 amaqhosha ababhali ezithandwayo kunye amaqhawe zoncwadi.

isilayi of Italy

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abafana Dresden. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngamini-nye na zaqatshelisiswa, kodwa ukuhamba uninzi lwabo yokwenene kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba aphoswe kule dolophu nje usuku olunye, musa siphuthelwe ilali Italian, ibekwe kwenye kweenxweme iElbe River. Kukho omnye sakhiwo emangalisayo enhle. Kwaye enkulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle.