Trans-Siberian Railway - kwemithambo kweli lizwe

Trans-Siberian Railway ... mhlawumbi kunqabile namhlanje wadibana nendoda ongazange ebomini bam zange weva ukuba igama ... Oku kwenzeka kwaye kuyaqhubeka kusenzeka kwiincwadi, iingoma kunye iifilimu ezininzi malunga eRashiya. Ke luhlobo luni indawo? Kwaye kutheni etsala inqaku omkhulu onje?

Trans-Siberian Railway. ulwazi jikelele

Xa kaloliwe amagama ambalwa. Abanye babo, ezifana Enkulu Siberian Way, nokuba sele ngaphandle umhla siyashukuma ezimbalini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le kaloliwe umkhondo inkulu ngalo lonke Eurasia, ligama oqaqambileyo Trans-aseSiberia, kwaye sasabela indima yokudibanisa eMoscow St Petersburg kunye kwisixeko esikhulu mveliso kwiMpuma eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Ubude lilonke emendweni oyintsobi elikhulu km 9298,2. Oku kwenza i Trans-aseSiberia umhlaba inde kaloliwe.

Okwangoku inxibelelanisa amaziko Russian ukusuka eYurophu ukuya Pacific Ocean. Trans-Siberian Railway - ngendlela yokuba izakhono zobugcisa ikuvumela ngonyaka ukuthutha malunga ne-100 lezigidi zeetoni imithwalo .. Kodwa oku, ngokutsho kwiingcali, yayo bandwidth amandla ngokupheleleyo.

Trans-Siberian Railway. Imbali lwesakhiwo

Kwinqanaba esemthethweni, ulwakhiwo kaloliwe yaqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1891 kunye Vladivostok. Lo mcimbi lukhulu kangangokuba tab ngokwayo umamkele elizayo uMlawuli Nicholas II.

Wayesongamela msebenzi uqhubekayo phambili injineli ixesha, NS Svityagin. Kungenxa imbeko yakhe yaye kamva igama isikhululo igama elifanayo. Umthwalo uthuthwa kakhulu i-North Sea Route: Murmansk Yenissei umlomo.

Kuthatha iminyaka eli-10, yaye kaloliwe edumileyo kubonakala abakhweli kuqala. Ekuqaleni wayenokuthabatha Trans-Siberian Railway ingakumbi abasebenzi.

umyalezo efanayo rhoqo Petersburg Vladivostok yaqala ngo-1903, xa indlela wafakwa yokusebenza ebizwa ngokuba yi-abasisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzila wayengekho eqhubekayo, okokuqala ngokusebenzisa izimvu kwafuneka ukuba aqeqeshe ehanjiswe ukuba yakhiwe ngokukodwa le wokuweza njongo.

Passenger zokuhamba sivela kwindlela ring imbonakalo. Ngowe-1905, kwaba lula ukuhambisa kuphela onezi. Le meko ngake xaka yi kukuba indlela wacanda naseManchuria, kwaye emva kokuba Russian-Japanese War, kwabakho imfuneko yokuba kwakhiwe yendlela, edlula kuphela ummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwenziwa isigqibo sibi ekwakhiweni ibhulorho ngaphesheya komlambo. Amur kufuphi iyavuma.

Zalisa umbane kwendlela ayikwazanga kugqitywa ngo-2002.

Trans-Siberian Railway: kaloliwe umdla lokujikeleza

Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba le ndawo lenkundla enjalo enxulumene ezininzi olunomdla. Sibala nje ezimbalwa kubo:

• Oku kucingwa ukuba kaloliwe mde ehlabathini.
• Udlula ummandla ezimbini amazwekazi: Europe kunye Asia.
• indawo yayo ephezulu kungathathwa Yablonovy abadlula bebekwe 1019 m. Ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.
• Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima ukucinga, kodwa nangona kunjalo ecaleni kwawo namhlanje sele kuhlala phantsi imizi 87, 14 apho zithathwa namaziko i-Russian Federation.
• Transsib awele imilambo-30, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zithathwa ukuba Amur, Bureya, iVolga, Vyatka, Yenisei, Zeya, Irtysh, Kama, OB, Oka, Selenga, Tobol, Tom, Ussuri, Chorus kunye Chulym.
• 207 km lweendlela bathiwa ecaleni kunxweme amangalisayo Lake zamanzi.