Kennet Grem: iinkxwaleko impumelelo

Umbhali British Kennet Grem uninzi lobomi bakhe wasebenza kunobhala ebhankini, ngexesha lakhe spare uyakuvuyela ukubhala amabali kunye iintsomi. Uye bapapasha iincwadi eziliqela phambi kokuba kubekho msebenzi ubalulekileyo wakhe "The Wind in semingculuba", okunyusileyo udumo hlabathi umbhali.

ebuntwaneni

Kennet Grem (1859-1932) wazalwa kwikomkhulu Scottish isixeko Edinburgh. Kungekudala, uyise wanikwa isikhundla Argyll County uMthunywa, yaye intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eWest Coast of Scotland. Kenneth kwayona emi-5 ubudala xa wafa unina wakhe. Emva kokulahlekelwa uyise Kenneth waye ulikhoboka lotywala, kwaye yena ngokwakhe, kunye nabazalwana noodade bakhe, bathabatha phezu kwimfundo umakhulu wam.

Graham ngobuciko waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Oxford, nangona kunjalo, ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo eyunivesithi abakwazanga. umgcini lakhe (malume) wayengafuni yokwaba imali uqeqesho. Kunoko, wanikela umbhali elizayo xa i-Bank of England kunobhala encinane. Kennet Grem, ifoto apho ise kweli nqaku, wasebenza njengomabhalana bank iminyaka phantse-30, de 1907.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

Fumana umsebenzi ebhankini, uGraham wafudukela eLondon. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yena ngenkuthalo ukwaziswa kwizangqa boncwadi ikomkhulu likaThixo. Kungekudala waqalisa ukuba babhale izincoko ezifutshane kunye uzishicilele kwiimpapasho zasekuhlaleni. Ngeli xesha wabhala amabali eziliqela malunga iinkedama eziye zishicilelwe kwi "kwiminyaka yegolide 'kwezinto kunye' Days amaphupha." Namhlanje, le ncwadi akwaziwa kakuhle, nanzo labasibekela ngalo uzuko ethi 'The Wind in semingculuba. " Noko ke, ngo-1941 inkampani "Disney" liye likhuphe ikhathuni kwi tale yakhe emalunga inamba livila ukusuka kwincwadi 'Days amaphupha. "

domesticity

Ukubhala italente ayikho yonke ukuzisa ulonwabo. Kennet Grem, ogama engobomi kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu, wazi ngcono kunabanye oku. Ngowe-1897 wadibana Elspeth Thompson, kwiminyaka emibini kamva ebemzekile. Kungekudala umntwana Alastair. Le nkwenkwe eyimfama kwiliso enye nempilo enkenenkene kakhulu. Abazali nabo abayinyamekelayo umntwana, ngenxa awathi wakhula Wayesoyika abasemngciphekweni.

Ngowe-1920, uAlister Grem wazibulala ngokulahla yena phantsi uloliwe. Yaba ilahleko noqhekeko for Kenneth kunye nomfazi wakhe. Phakathi kwabo wayengazange wayesondele ngokukhethekileyo. Ke ukufa kuphela unyana wakhe, nabo bonke wancothuka kubo. Emva kokufa Alistair Graham akazange abhale na ngakumbi.

"Wind in semingculuba"

Le ncwadi, owanyusa umbhali udumo ngamazwe, yaye zabhalelwa Alistair encinane. Kwiminyaka embalwa Kennet Grem wabhala amabali malunga adventures uMnu Toad (Toad), nolovane, Badger. Xa amabali wayiqokelela kakhulu okuninzi, umbhali kuye kuhlanganiswa nabo kwincwadi ethi "The Wind in semingculuba." Kuye yapapashwa ngowe-1908.

Amaqhawe sentsomi "The Wind in semingculuba" kukho abalinganiswa ezintlanu:

• Malume Rat - yinto impuku yamanzi. Uhlala phezu lomlanjana kwaye encwadini imodeli umgwebo. Ekuqaleni le ncwadi yena angqingqwa ngakumbi, ukhetha uzolile, kodwa kamva wabizwa utyekelo Eyokuqiqa.
• Mr igala - kubonakala okwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo uMalume Rat. yayo nesibindi kwi ukungakhathali kunye naivety ngobubele, lukulungele bonke ezintsha oyinqwenelayo adventure.
• UMnu Toad (Toad) - oku boqobo abaqhankqalazi abazizityebi. Kwizahluko zokuqala zale ncwadi, utsalo bakhe kukunyaba, ubuqili self-uthando. Ekupheleni kwale ncwadi esondeza umfundi kunye nomnye ngesandla. Kubonakala ukuba yokuba uhlobo sentliziyo kunye abanetalente.
• UMnu Badger - ezifana Malume Rat, osinika uluvo ngayo umlinganiswa elumkileyo esinzulu, kodwa namandla aso kwaye kwamanye amaxesha bombast, kunokuba dudula ikuthande.
• UMalume Otter.

Ngokubanzi, ethi "The Wind in semingculuba" - iculo kwindalo, ezweni lokuzalwa kunye neyokudinga ezikude. Ngokuthe chu okhulayo esibalisayo, Kennet Grem wafundisa ukuba uqaphele ubuhle kwizinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, axhamle zonke sonyaka. Nature, nomqondo yombhali, ingaba umfundisi omkhulu. umlinganiswa ngamnye ukuya ekupheleni ncwadi ifumana isifundo yayo kwaye uba nobulumko. Kodwa le ncwadi - hayi nje ibali yabantwana. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba izilwanyana Yaphathana amabali abameli ezithile oluntu British i XIX-XX iinkulungwane.