Umbhali Dzhon Dikson Carr: A Biography, ubuchule kunye nohlolo

Umnqweno ukulandela ubushushu inkanuko kunye nokusombulula ibali umcuphi iye yaba umfundi kwaye iya kuhlala injalo. Phakathi inani iinkosi ezamkelwe jikelele na uhlobo, ezifana Agata Kristi, uArthur Kwinan Doyle, Gaston Leroux, kunye nabanye, babe elinye igama - Dzhon Dikson Carr. Yena a lot of abalandeli ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Kukho ezinye eRashiya. Eyamangalisa kakhulu kukuba uthando zombhali kuphela abafundi, kodwa nokugxekwa.

Nobuciko usiphongomisile Detective John Dickson Carr wafunda Conan Doyle kunye Chesterton. Umbhali Book bahlule izakhono mthetho, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nomcuphi ngqondi, olisusileyo phezu uphando. "Le ukubulalana Umbhali" - isiteketiso elinikiweyo kubalandeli bakhe.

Izitrowuku ukuba lo mfanekiso

Wazalwa Novemba 30, 1906 eUnited States, Uniontown. Kwakhona badlula ebuntwaneni bakhe. uyise lukaYohane igqwetha ethandwa kakhulu.

Igqwetha Umsebenzi wamnika kuluntu intlonipho nembeko, ubutyebi nodumo. Abazali waphupha ukuba unyana wakhe onomdla kwizinto zomthetho. Kodwa ke umnqweno ukulandela ekhondweni abazange Vuka, unyana noyise wakhe.

John Dickson Carr waya kabuhlungu, zonke izinto ngakumbi umdla uncwadi. Funda umthanda ngaphezu ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwikholeji, waba umhleli we magazini, eziprintiweyo amabali abo.

esikolweni kubekho nokuyifeza mediocre, abaminyaka ingama-21, waya eParis. Uza kufunda Sorbonne. Kodwa ke ukufunda alitsali ingqalelo yakhe, njengoko uYohane ngokwakhe kamva wavuma. Lowo uthanda ukuhamba, ukuze ubone izixeko ezintsha kunye namazwe, yiloo nto wazifumana eFransi. Study yayekwa.

Kwangaxeshanye, uzama isandla sakhe ubuntatheli: izincoko ukubhala kunye namabali amafutshane. Kodwa ukuba intatheli akwanelanga ukuba uYohane, ufuna ukuba abe ngumbhali.

Le ncwadi yokuqala

E Paris, Dzhon Dikson Carr wabhala kumcuphi inoveli "ebhadula ebusuku." Henri Benkolin - amapolisa French - iya kuba ngomnye zabalinganiswa zakhe azithandayo. Uya kubhala inani leencwadi, zidibene le iqhawe.

Le ncwadi inyathela imigca yokuqala, yaye ngoko nangoko iyazigatya umfundi ibe neshologu lweziganeko. Indoda Amnqumla intloko yakhe, kodwa namangqina bathi kwigumbi ngaphandle yexhoba, omnye ayikwazanga. ingenzeka njani oku? Kulo mba umfundi uya kufumana impendulo kakhulu engalindelekanga.

"Itshixiwe imfihlakalo igumbi lweengcali", waziwa ngokuba nombhali wencwadi ngoko nangoko emva "ebhadula ebusuku." Kuyo ufanisa ixesha umoni yokuqala wemilingo, enjongo yayo engundoqo - ukuphazamisa ingqalelo kwixhoba kunye nabanye. Ukususela incwadi yokuqala ndikubhale kucaca ukuba uncwadi lifikile ongumyeni.

Indawo: England

Emva kokukhululwa kwale ncwadi yokuqala, leyo ngenceba ukwamkela ukugxekwa kunye nabafundi, kwakhona kukho umnqweno ukuya kwelinye ilizwe. Eli xesha afuna eNgilani. Carr wafudukela apho eneminyaka engama-25. Ekuqaleni, kwakungekho zimpawu ukuba uya kuhlala apho ixesha elide, kodwa ngowe-1931 UYohane utshata Clarissa Klevis, owazalwa Englishwoman. Wayefuna ukuhlala kwilizwe lawo, noYohane akazange engqondweni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yena ndikuqhelile kwindawo entsha yokuhlala.

Emva kwemfazwe, Dzhon Dikson waya eUnited States, kodwa wahlala apho ixesha elifutshane uyaqonda ukuba ubomi Walungiswa eNgilani, yena closer wabazisa ngaphezu abazizityebi ongeke eMelika.

zobuntu

Kunika umdla ukuhlola uhlobo kunye iimpawu zabantu umbhali, okukhokelwayo weRock lasezulwini. Dzhon Dikson Carr wazalelwa phantsi umqondiso Sagittarius. Ngokusekelwe izibakala ngobomi bakhe kwaye uziqhelanise iimpawu zabantu abazalwa ngoNovemba 30, sinako afikelele kwizigqibo ezilandelayo:

• Dzhon Karr, ngathi abantu abaninzi wazalelwa phantsi lo mqondiso, waba ngumntu nobuhlobo kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo.
• Yena waba ingqiqo ephuhliswe kakuhle uburharha, oku lula kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ufunda inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe.
• Sagittarians abathanda ukuhamba, Dzhon Karr, wayexakekile. igazi lakhe usoloko wahlala ezula inkanuko nothando ukutshintsha iindawo.
• Enye iingxaki lo mqondiso kuthiwa lobuvila. Abantu abaninzi wazalelwa phantsi umqondiso Sagittarius, ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yale bafikelele kwimpuhle yabo epheleleyo. UYohane kwakungekho ngaphandle, umbhali akwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo amaphupha neminqweno yabo.

Dzhon Dikson Carr: Iincwadi

Emva kokukhululwa kwale ncwadi yokuqala, apho wadibana ngomdla kuphela abafundi, kodwa, okubalulekileyo, abagxeki, uYohane wagqiba ukubhala amabali zokucupha. Ngokwamkela isigqibo esinjalo, akazange agqibe ukuba oku kuya kuba lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ebomini bakhe, wayitshabalalisa engaphezu kwamashumi amane.

Phantsi igama lakhe, wabhala iinoveli ngaphezu mane awethu mathathu. Abaninzi kubo gqitha ukuthandwa obungasifanelanga kule minyaka woyekelelo, kwaye kumnandi ukufunda namhlanje. Kodwa ezi yobuciko zoncwadi, abahlalutyi bathi iinoveli "uMlawuli neengcedevu ibhokisi" yaye "uMtyholi velvet."

Ngowe-1933, Carr abawusondezayo abafundi hero lakhe elitsha: i uGidiyon Scientist Fell. Lowo weza kunye nomfanekiso wakhe emva kokudibana kunye nombhali odumileyo Gilbert Chesterton. iinoveli ngaphezu kweshumi eyahlulelwe adventures uNjingalwazi Dzhon Dikson Carr. "Injongo Criminal", "isikhundla Witch ukuba", "Ukungaziwa Mad Hatter", "iwotshi ukufa", "Ezisibhozo kuzo Ngamakrele" - apha amagama abanye babo.

Kwase welinye hero yoncwadi uya kuba yinkokheli yezopolitiko ezaziwayo-kakuhle Winston Churchill. Imisebenzi ye Nkosi Henry Merivelle sele ibhalwe phantsi mbumbulu ye Carter Dickson. Umshicileli, nto leyo eye wenza isivumelwano Dzhon Karr, akazange abe nexesha ukushicilela iinoveli bakhe, kuba zenziwa kunye ngesantya esikhulu, maxa wambi ezintandathu ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwafuneka ukuba angene kwimvumelwano nomnye umvakalisi ubhale iincwadi phantsi awethu. Iminyaka emininzi ngumbhali iincwadi zakhe wakhokelela umgca umcuphi ezimbini: UGidiyon Fell kunye Henry Merivellom.

"Mbusi snuffbox"

Enye nomcuphi edume umbhali. Malunga kakhulu uthetha eyaziwayo "Queen umcuphi" - Agata Kristi.

France. Paris. Kwisixeko esihle wabophelela nokubulawa ngokungenalusini umntu osisityebi eliNgesi Maurice Lowes. Phakathi abarhanelwa - unyana kwababuleweyo. bangumntu Young kufuneka imali, kwaye kungenzeka kakuhle usenokufuna ukubulala uyise ukuze ulidle ilifa imfuyo yakhe. Kodwa mhlawumbi hayi elula kangaka. amapolisa French ucela ukudibanisa uphando kukubulawa Dermot Kinross, uchwepheshe wokwenene.

Akukho bungqina kunye imikhondo, ngaphandle enye. Okulandelayo ukuba abali-iziqwenga bebulala. Le nto kanye ngeye French uMlawuli uNapoleon. Le ingcaciso yale ntlekele, apho Detective ngokusondeleyo kufanelekile Dermot uya kuba engalindelekanga kakhulu.

amabali Sherlock Holmes

Dzhon Karr kakhulu kunene kakhulu umsebenzi omnye ezakudala yintsomi umcuphi - Artura Konan Doyle. Wabancina ngenyameko amaxwebhu kunye zincwadi malunga odumileyo nombhali "Sherlock Holmes" kwaye wabhala incwadi malunga yobomi bakhe kwaye nasemsebenzini: ". The Life of Nkosi Artura Konan Doyle"

Nolwazi unyana odumileyo eliNgesi UAdrian negalelo zokubhala ngobomi obalaseleyo nangokuchanekileyo. Conan Doyle kuqala ivela njenge, umntu wokwenene abaphila izinto zayo nezingalunganga. Nowesibini - nje umbhali, umsebenzi wakhe ufanelwe ingqalelo. Inkcazelo biography of Dzhon Karr akazange abonise. Sikunye Adrian, wabhala amabali amaninzi thotho malunga Sherlock Holmes.

abecuphi zembali

Iincwadi yale hlobo ngaphezu kweshumi ebhaliweyo Dzhon Dikson Carr. "UMtyholi kwi velvet" - enye yezona ncwadi umdla abhalwe uhlobo zokucupha zembali. Umbhali umdla ixesha Imbali abangela umdla. Unjingalwazi XX deal kwinkulungwane ziidemon awe ngenkulungwane XVII, ebudeni bolawulo Charles ll, uKumkani of England ne Scotland. Yena uzama ukukhusela ukubulawa ubuhle. ibali Detective umdla ngokuchasene nentsukaphi womzobo wayekwazi wadala era kaCharles ll.

Ndingathanda ukuqaqambisa enye inoveli - "Hungry Goblin". Njengoko izenzo umlinganiswa ophambili eyaziwa kubafundi abaninzi Uilki Kollinz, umbhali yenoveli odumileyo eyimfihlakalo "Umfazi e White." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kuphela sebali, uphando yayo ithathwe ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa ke ngexesha kwinoveli - eNgilani, phakathi-19 leminyaka. Phambi kokuba uthathe i inoveli omtsha nembali, umbhali wafunda amaxwebhu kunye neencwadi ixesha, elichazwa ezahlukeneyo.

Imigaqo ezisisiseko umbhali

1. Defocus umdla womfundi, ukumphazamisa kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kancinane ukuba akazange azi de kwiphepha lokugqibela abadlali abenza ulwaphulo-mthetho.
2. Ngesakhiwo ingaba ngempela, ngempela kunokuba kukhangela umdla ngakumbi ukufunda.
3. ukuzigcina ngokupheleleyo umfundi emoyeni endimangazayo okukhulu iziganeko.
4. Umoni unobuqili kwaye iyingozi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda baqikelele izenzo zakhe, kodwa umlinganiswa ophambili, abaqhuba uphando, amandla wayekrelekrele nangoku ogqiba nokusombulula mthetho.
5. Shoot phantsi umfundi ubungqina wadideka ingafunyanwa kwi indawo ntlekele, kufuneka ibe yeyona engaqhelekanga.

anika umdla

1. Dzhon Karr iminyaka eliqela wayengusihlalo Detection Club.
2. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wakha bubuxoki kunomathotholo ukuvavanywa iSebe.
3. Ababhali zenkulungwane yama-21 akafani kakhulu ukubhala ebizwa ngokuba "popadantsah" - abantu kuwa kule elidlulileyo kwixesha elizayo. In Carr nazo iincwadi ezinjalo.
4. Yena kabili lawongwa ngebhaso zoncwadi ogama emva Edgar Allan Poe kwi uhlobo zokucupha.
5. ababhali ozithandayo - Arthur Conan Doyle kunye Gilbert Kiyt Chesterton.
6. Isenzo umbhali yokuqala kwinoveli bunikwa eParis, le venkile, nto leyo okunene apho, umlinganiswa ophambili kalula ufunde intloko French wamapolisa.
7. Works of Dzhona Karra ikwazile xanisa nkqu kanye ukumkanikazi olu hlobo - Agatha Christie, koko yena wavuma readers.

Lo mboniso lithathelwe iincwadi Dzhona Karra

Ngelishwa, le ingqalelo bhanya ngokungafanelekanga bypasses umbhali. Phakathi inani elikhulu imisebenzi ebhalwe Carr, ngaphezulu kancinane nje movie kweshumi. Phakathi kwabo, i movie "Indoda needyasi", ezisekelwe kwibali "Le nene eParis."

Ukususela ngo-1948, xa zikamabonwakude neemovie njengoko umbhali uqalisa ukuvela Dzhon Dikson Carr. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya izezo iincwadi uya kukuvuyela abalandeli umsebenzi zombhali, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ngethemba kakhulu. Kakade ke, nayo yonke into ukwenza Thriller imincili: i sophuhliso sesizwe yesiqwenga eso, zikwimeko ngesiquphe ngesothuso noloyiko kunye nemvo ukuthingaza utyhilo kunqandwa.

Dzhon Dikson Carr: Reviews Reader

Abantu abaninzi bathetha malunga iincwadi zombhali, abakwazi zombini nomxhelo kunye kukoyika kakhulu. Wayenobuchule Carr ilawula ukuvala umfundi emoyeni iziganeko.

abahlalutyi ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba bambalwa iinkosi recognised institution of abecuphi bakwazi ukubhala abaninzi kangaka imisebenzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, njengoko Dzhon Dikson Carr. Le film lithathelwe iincwadi zakhe impumelelo enkulu kulo lonke ihlabathi.

A ezaziwa kwiincwadi uhlobo zokucupha, ebizwa Dzhona Karra nokubhala ukugxekwa ayikho Melika kuphela, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka naseRashiya. Kubhaliwe ngebande elinye kunye iinkosi ezifana Artur Konan Doyl kunye Agata Kristi. umbhali om- imnandi. Dzhon Dikson Carr - Umbhali ngawo onke amaxesha.

izizathu ezisixhenxe isigqibo ukufunda amabali zokucupha

1. Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo nobukrelekrele.
2. Bafundiswa ukuba baqwalasele iinkcukacha ezincinane.
3. Ukuba negalelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo: uloyiko, umsindo, uvuyo, ukwaneliseka, kunye nabanye.
4. abacuphi abaninzi zibhaliwe ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu embali, ngoko, iyavuleka lawo zethu.
5. Aphum iingxaki, kwaye abalunganga ngokwabo ngokuzolileyo zisonjululwe.
6. Kumcuphi olungileyo onokufaniswa qashi. Yinto isimangalo elungileyo ingqondo.
7. Umntu owaphule ulwaphulo-mthetho, njalo elinde isohlwayo. Ububi kohlwaywa, ubulungisa siyema. Yintoni akukho sizathu sokuba ukufunda?

Funda bacuphi zonke iinkosi ilungileyo uhlobo, ezibandakanya zonke iincwadi Dzhona Diksona Carr. Nandipha mthetho ngokwenzeka kunye nabalinganiswa oluthandayo umbhali: Henri Benkoli ipolisa, Isazinzulu uGidiyon Fell kunye Sir Henry Merville.

Abo bafundi abo baza kuphela ukufumana ihlabathi elimangalisayo kuyi- Romanov Dzhona Carr, omnye ngayo nomona kuphela.