Itanki "Black Panther". umbono engundoqo itanki idabi South Korean isizukulwana esitsha

Tank South Korean "Black Panther" - kwitanki idabi ephambili, wadala ngokungqinelana ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Uphuhliso kumatshini yayizinyaswe ngokudibeneyo yi-Arhente yoPhuhliso woKhuselo kunye nenkampani Roten.

features zophuhliso

itanki leyo yenziwe arhente owakhe eKorea, nazo zonke izisombululo zobuchwepheshe kunye noyilo zisetyenziswa kuphela zawo, oko kukuthi, itanki akakwazi mvume abenzi amazwe. Iindleko itanki phantse $ 9 million. Itanki "Black Panther" yathotyelwa kangangoko iminyaka esi-7 - ukususela 1995 ukuya 2002, waza wachitha kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa malunga 230 ezigidi engange yayo. Le modeli, ngokutsho izicwangciso ababhekisi phambili South Korean, yaba endaweni itanki K1 abadala.

amatanki Battle K1 kunye K1A1

K1 tank - prototype elungisiweyo imoto "Black Panther". Kuye ukwenziwa ngo-1981, ubeko abalaseleyo weklasiki, apho ulawulo yayimi phambi igobhogobho vehicles. Eyona uphawu le modeli uyindawo ephakamileyo encinane, nto leyo kokufanelekileyo ukuba ukukhula eliphantsi South Korea. model ukhuseleko Frontal zadalwa esekelwe Chobham isikrweqe, eyathi yabekwa phantsi engile ezinkulu. I-injini transmission zisendaweni Ezomva angaphathi vehicles.

ubunzima tank waba etoni 51.1, kunye namandla ngqo injini kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ipateni intshukumo ye kuzo zonke iimeko zendlela. ukukhawulezisa Excellent kunye driveability elungileyo, kudityaniswe ngempumelelo fuel iimpawu eziphambili kulo matshini. Korea iphinde wadala itanki kunye nophuhliso, njengoko kubonisiwe kwi phambi izileyi 6 izileyi ezintandathu obuxhasa ebhodini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukulawula uxinzelelo ekumisweni, kanjalo ukunyenyisa kwithambeka umzimba ihamba.

features izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

itanki K1 South Korean wadala ngokusekelwe inkqubela amava elidlulileyo, kodwa imodeli ukuphela ifom leyo yahluke ngokupheleleyo kuso koontanga. Yakhelwe abantu abathathu, ezi kwiitanki. Ukucacisa imoto vehicles zilandelayo:

1. Kwagqitywa mayixhotyiswe isixhobo ephambili ngohlobo zila gun KM68A1, nto leyo unogada ezivaliweyo.
2. Umatshini nezikhali yongeza projectiles weentonga ukugqojozwa - subcaliber, eziqokelelanayo, nezikrweqe-lihlaba ophezulu-neziqhushumbisi kananjalo yokutshaya ecalanye, leyo kwenziwa ngqo eKorea.
3. iiyunithi K1 Series yafakwa iintlobo ezimbini imipu: lokuqala - amawele M60 7,62 mm kunye 7.200 emthethweni. Owesibini Umatshini gun - M60 iimbumbulu 1,400 rounds emthethweni, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ubukho umlayishi kwi nenqwelwana. Kukwakho amathuba owandayo imipu kumatshini K6 12.7 m kunye kwemijikelo 2,000.

inkqubo abalibona eziveliswe Hughes Aircraft eziqinileyo walala ikhompyutha wokuhlolwa. Emsebenzini gunner yafakwa nge channel-ezimbini periscope odityanisiweyo emehlweni, apho elungiselwe nale laser kuluhlu. ukudubula echanekileyo lwenziwa ngokudibanisa kwe zincwadi Womenzi eliqokelela ulwazi kuzo zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ukususela isantya somoya kwaye awugqibe ukugoba buti. I-K1 ephambili Itanki yaveliswa de-1998, kunye data kwinani koomatshini ebesoloko zidalwe emfihlekweni ngokungqongqo.

K1A1

iitanki K1A1 Overview ibonisa ukuba imveliso yawo yaqalwa ngokunxulumene nemfuneko lokutyelela lophawu iinqwelo ezintsha vehicles eyayiza kuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo enzima. Lo matshini isikakhulu ijoliswe ngokwale mihla kwinqaba kunye neemodyuli zalo, olwaluza kuchaphazela utshintsho nokumila umatshini kunye neempawu ayo. Yintoni eye yatshintsha:

1. Isakhiwo inqaba owabeka leyo ifakwe 120 mm-abanjalo izixhobo.
2. Umpu entsha kuyafana oothixo American nabaseYurophu.
3. Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu kunye ukuvuleka emthethweni kuqhume ecalanye waba ubunzima ngaphantsi kunye nomthamo.
4. inkqubo abalibona kwakhona itshintshe kakhulu: yena mayixhotyiswe ikhompyutha mihla weave, onako ukusebenza bodidi umpu enkulu, kwakunye boluvo ezintsonkothileyo.
5. Ubukho ilaser inika amathuba kakhulu ukuba zifikelele kwiithagethi kumgama km 8.

It yathotyelwa kwimeko uhlaziyo kunye netanki nezikrweqe; ngokukhethekileyo kuba imodeli K1A1 kokusungulwa isikrweqe KSAP, esetyenziselwa umhombiso the ngokungqalileyo amalungu isikrweqe igobhogobho kunye uqoqo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba onke ukuphuculwa kunye utshintsho imoto waqalisa nobunzima 53 neetoni. Ukuveliswa kule modeli lwaqhutywa malunga-10 iminyaka, ngaphezu kwama-480 iimoto yaveliswa kwiminyaka. Kangangethuba elide imoto South Korean ukuba agqalwe njengoko lweetanki phambili ehlabathini.

K1 kunye K1A1 - ke AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala "Panthers Black"

Qaphela ukuba umatshini wokuqala K2 yasungulwa ngo-2007, oko kukuthi emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuba umsebenzi ogqityiweyo kwi K1A1. Kwaye ababhekisi phambili baye bazithoba zihlaziyiwe imodeli nje ezimbini "Panther", nto leyo eyahlukileyo inxalenye igobhogobho ngokungqalileyo kunye uqoqo. Ngoko ke, itanki yokuqala ngokumila ibhokisi elithe kwatsala engile omkhulu ukuthambekela iinxalenye coil amalungiselelo kwenye ngumsi kumqolo sokuqhumisa. Itanki yesibini (kolu ngcelele bakhululwa imifuziselo ezintathu) lubonakala nesinqumka-ezimile ibunzi umzimba imaski, leyo zazifana kumatshini K1A1.

Ekuqaleni, isicwangciso yaba ukukhulula umphuhlisi South Korea "Black Panther" ngo-2012, kodwa ke ingxaki injini transmission zikhokelele kwinto yokuba iitanki imveliso sentsimbi wavelisa malunga neminyaka emibini kamva. Kwacetywa ukuba projekthi ziya kuba nee-elektroniki phambili, ukhuselo data phambili neenkqubo transmission. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe "Black Panther", abaphuhlisi wayecebe ukusebenzisa inxalenye kuphela kwimveliso zabo ukuze abonelele imarike kunye oomatshini ephucukileyo.

Black Panther: indlela konke oko yaqala

EMzantsi Korea, sinikele ingqalelo elikhulu uyilo nophuhliso OPL wabo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ilizwe izithuthi ezaneleyo vehicles, ogama iimpawu ongekho ngaphantsi betye mihla evela kwamanye amazwe. Ukuphuculwa kwamatanki eMzantsi Korea yaqala phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90, xa imoto entsha yokulwa waqalisa uphuhliso, ikhowudi-ogama K2 "Black Panther". Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa ukuba nixhobe kumava amanye amazwe developers yokuqala, olu hlobo art wadalwa kuphela ukuba abazenzayo kunye technologies.

Le projekthi yenzelwe ukuze imveliso yetanki lwaqhutywa kuphela yimigudu yakhe. Xa uphuhliso yokuqala akhulelwa iinguqulelo ezimbini lweetanki: kwimeko yokuqala kwakufuneka ekushicileleni nenqaba yemveli kuba K1, kuphela ngokuqinileyo phambili. Inguqulelo yesibini itanki waba nesibindi: bekucingelwa ukuba umfuziselo ziya kuba nee-ovahedi uqoqo eyintlango kunye kunaso 140 mm. itanki Korean yafakwa kunye umpu smoothbore NPzK-140 zemisebenzi yezandla German. Noko ke, kwagqitywa ukuba iprojekthi leyo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ivalwe lilo.

Indlela itanki entsha

Isigqibo ukwenza itanki imigudu yakhe kwakhokelela ekubeni le projekthi yaphuhliswa ngaphezulu ixesha elide - 10 iminyaka. Kodwa i "Black Panther" akazange ngokunzulu yala maxesha inguqulelo K1, njengoko itanki entsha ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo, apho iqashiso itshintshile. Utshintsho ebalulekileyo ukwanda ubude angaphathi vehicles kunye nokwanda ukulwa ubunzima ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-55. Itanki "Black Panther" Yindlela KSAP incwadi-based zidityanisiwe. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ithuba lokuba asebenzise iimodyuli usikhusele, ikakhulu linamandla. Ngokutsho ababhekisi phambili ngokwabo, itanki uba isikrweqe ngokungqalileyo, uhlale womelele, nokuba ufumana projectiles lihlaba.

Izixhobo iimpawu: injini nokumiswa

kwamatanki K2 zixhotyiswe nge-injini diesel MTU MB-883 Ka-500, nto leyo yenziwe eJamani. Ngamandla ka 1500 HP nesantya-5 transmission ezenzekelayo ngaba inobunzima itanki idabi unique ngetoni sobunzima nganye. oku oyintsobi cool kakhulu yezixhobo zokhuselo mihla! Kwakhona injini engundoqo, umatshini lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo olongezelelweyo injini turbine ka 400 hp yazala le generator kunye netanki enika umbane naxa imoto iphambili ivaliwe. Iimpawu ezizodwa kumatshini ziquka:

• ngo ezintathu izileyi ezintandathu ezifakwe kwibhodi kumiswa hydropneumatic, kwaye abanye babe torsion zokumiswa ;
• itanki yokuqala lixhotyiswe amatikiti achazayo wesiqingatha-oluzenzekelayo inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa hydropneumatic i wapin, onako aqhelane imiqathango nayiphi na indawo nokunciphisa lokungcangcazela yabangela ngexesha lokuqhuba;
• itanki Ukumiswa iyakwazi ukwenza sococeko ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuguqula umzimba tilting longitudinal and ezinqamlezayo, ukwandisa permeability nokhokelo angles imipu.

Itanki "Black Panther" kwandiswa osemendweni kunye km 70 / h: tucking kube kanye, uyakwazi ukuqhuba malunga 450 neekhilomitha. Ngenxa amandla ezixineneyo kumatshini nga kusasazeka linjalo imizuzwana 7 ukuhlangabezana lula ezimbi zomhlaba. La manani, ngokutsho abayili eMzantsi Korea, ezinye best ehlabathini: kwintsebenzo kwindlela itanki South Korea kancinci oko Imoto awafani!

guns hlomisa nezikhali

itanki idabi Black Panther exhobele umpu German Rheinmetall L55 120 mm, nto leyo iba le smoothbore imipu usapho. Umehluko omkhulu evela imifuziselo ezihlangwini - ubude calibers 55. imveliso izixhobo uphantsi mvume eMzantsi Korea ngokwayo. Lo matshini kwakhona iye yaxhobisa kunye moya-ezimbini umpu somfanekiso electro. Ende ise iimbumbulu, ngokuba kwemijikelo-40, 16, okanye iiseli autoloader. kuqhume Homing betha phezulu itanki utshaba njengoko undize isikhokelo kwekhuselo. Itanki ezakhiwe esilungiselelwe uluhlu angekho ngaphantsi kwe-8 km, bengazange inkqubo yabo ukhokelo yaye ekwenzeni 4 buboya.

Njengoko ababhekisi phambili bathi, izixhobo, amatanki, zenziwe eMzantsi Korea, wadala ngeteknoloji entsha. Ngoko ke, lo matshini uyakwazi ukukhetha ukunika ngereyithi kwemijikelo-15 ngomzuzu, kanjalo into akukho ukuphakama okanye isikhundla na umpu. Ngenxa yokuba itanki iye ukuyibiza oluzenzekelayo, Ukuvuya womserbia ngqo inxaxheba wenqwelwana akukho mfuneko. Eli qela - umphathi, gunner kunye umqhubi.

ezakhiwe ngayo

Itanki "Black Panther" lixhotyiswe umpu L55, leyo, ngaphandle ukudubula standard esithathwe NATO, unako ukusebenza kwisiseko sophuhliso Korean. Ngoko ke, ngokukodwa kulo matshini kweli lizwe kwaye kudale ukugqojozwa entsha projectiles ezimilise kwentlawulo. Ezi Iimboniselo bathanda bubukho radar kunye homing infrared iintloko, ingasetyenziselwa adubula engile ephakamileyo enkulu.

Amaqokobhe ngetanki babe iparashute elekhtrons, leyo ukwandisa ukuchana hit. Umngeni iparashute - ukunciphisa yesantya woyiswa lokugqibela. Njengoko ezongezelelweyo i umpu itanki kwezikhali ezimbini kusetyenziswa: 7,62 mm M60, kukhatshwa umpu neembumbulu neekhatriji 12000 moya umpu K6 nemoto 12.7 mm iimbumbulu 3200 elahliweyo phezu kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde. Kwakhona, itanki ungenza umkhusane umsi xa usebenzisa sokuqhumisa.

itanki AMAGQABAZA ▸ K2 exhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo abalibona - izinto kunye KCPS KGPS edibene ikhompyutha wokuhlolwa, laser rangefinder kunye iseti abenzi boluvo ukuba ajongwe ngokukhawuleza iimpawu. Kukho amarhe athi boMzantsi Korea baye bacinga radar okhethekileyo kuluhlu millimitha, ukuba uyakwazi ukubona izinto kumgama km 10. Ukususela ngokombono izixhobo radar, itanki unalo isixhobo sonxibelelwano, iinkqubo satellite receiver kunye nezixhobo ukusebenza ekubhaqeni "umhlobo okanye utshaba".

Overview ubeko

Amagqabantshintshi yemveliso yaseMzantsi Korea lamatanki sifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ababhekisi phambili bayigcina ngokuxhobisa koomatshini babo. ukhuselo lwabo lusekelwe kwindibaniselwano iibhloko yokhuseleko isikrweqe eyimpumelelo nabanamandla. Ukongeza, itanki leyo Ukongezelela mayixhotyiswe isakhiwo ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo "Arena-E", nto leyo wadalwa ngabaphuhlisi Russian. Unga ukukhusela imoto evela bobabini ilawulwa kwaye olungalawulwayo izixhobo Ngale ezintsonkothileyo. amaqokobhe Detection lwenziwa kwi-50 m, apho xa ibanjiwe projectile ukudutyulwa kuduke kwentlawulo. Ukongeza, itanki weentonga ubukhulu mkhulu kakhulu, apho kubonelelwa sheets lwentsimbi welding, konke ukuyila nesingxobo.

Xa itanki engundoqo ibonelela inkqubo advanced elawula umlilo. ACS radar bangabhaqa naziphi oonokrwece iimpukane, kwakunye koomatshini ezazibhabha ephantsi. Ukongeza, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo wahlala ekujoliswe tracking emhlabeni oluzenzekelayo. Ngaphandle itanki engundoqo izixhobo ikwazi yokutshintshiselana C4I data ethobela imigangatho NATO zangaphakathi. "Black Panther" umise, sivumele itanki ukupasa swimming ezibukweni. Ngako oko, lo matshini uyakwazi ukunyanzela amanzi emlanjeni yaye nayiphi na imiqobo kubunzulu ka-4.2 m.

Okwangoku, akukho namnye na ukuthandabuza ukuba kwiitanki best - South Korea, ezizezi, i "Black Panther". Ngokwembono komsebenzi, kunye aba matshini ifaniswe kuphela analogs of China okanye Japan. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibonelelo la best ecaleni: iindleko zemveliso itanki ifikelela $ 9 million ikopi nganye. Ukongeza, Korea badla ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuxhotyiswe izithuthi zabo kumacandelo abo kuphela, ngoko ke ixabiso itanki ogqityiweyo ukuba ezinye abaxumi ziya kuba kakhulu phezulu.