Brugmansia: ukukhathalelwa zizalele nakuzo. Brugmansia: zohlobo umxholo, ukusikwa

Brugmansia - mila, umi phandle ngokuchasene nemvelaphi kwezinye abahlala yomyezo amagqabi omkhulu eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu aqholiweyo ezimilise-tubular-intsimbi. Ukuze ukufana kwayo ukuya isixhobo somculo entshona Yurophu ibizwa ngokuba "namaxilongo yeengelosi." Kuba yetyhefu, apho ilifa bonke Brugmansia, ingakumbi imbewu, ibizwa ngokuba "nguMtyholi Tree." E Argentina, ngokunxulumene ekugcinweni kwisityalo nentaphane psychotropic kunye izinto eziyityhefu, oko esalelweyo lokutyala kwiindawo zoluntu. Ukulinywa Brugmansia ukwambatha umsinga iimfuno zoshishino ze Pharmacology kunye eziphilayo, eyile ukufumana alkoidov atropine kunye scopolamine. AmaNdiya of South America kubetheleleke ngokupheleleyo iintyatyambo enetyhefu ngeenjongo zamayeza nasebudeni izithethe spiritualistic.

Brugmansia: pearl garden aqholiweyo

Abantu Brugmansia, inkathalo nokukotshwa engadingi ukuba naziphi na iindleko umva-ligqobha indlu, obizwa ngokuba "dope" (or "datura") ngenxa ivumba enzima edengisayo wokungcola, esasaza kuwo umyezo nokukhula ngokuhlwa. ivumba bekunjalo abe ngumtyholwa of yintloko kunye isizathu sokulibala, ke ngoko, kufuneka zibekwe kakhulu eqhubela phambili izityalo kwigumbi kakubi umoya.

Enyanisweni, Datura kunye Brugmansia, ngokulinywa andise apho ezifanayo, ziyahluka kuphela umbala Indawo: namhlophe, naziiperile,-orenji, pink eqaqambileyo, ekhangeleka phantsi Brugmansia.

inkcazelo Brugmansia

Iintlobo kulo mthi-ezifana nezityalo, ebetha ubungangamsha nobuhle, ekukhetheni kuboniswa kakhulu lukhulu. Imibala ukuze yesiqhelo (ngohlobo iifanela), uTerry, semi-kabini, ndalala kwibhanka, apho kukho amacandelo ahlukeneyo imibala. Brugmansia, inkathalo, ngokulinywa andise apho musa kube nzima okhethekileyo ekufikeleleni kubude malunga 2.5 eemitha, iphawulwa iingcambu ngamandla namahlumela kamnandi. Kudla ngokuthi ubungqongqo imibala siko Brugmansia lula kuyaphula, ingakumbi ukuba kubangelwa ngumoya encinane yimvula okanye.

Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, Brugmansia ikhula kwimozulu ulophu ekweleenjiko yaseMelika kunye efudumeleyo. Izakufunyanwa ecaleni lomfula, kweleentaba, emazantsi eentaba. Nangona inkangeleko yayo nezingaqhelekanga, esi sityalo kwikhaya lakho ikhule kakhulu nabalulamileyo kwaye okwentyatyambo amaxesha lihlangana phambi Oktobha - Disemba.

Ukulinywa Brugmansia ngexesha lonyaka ebusika

Isityalo kungaba lula ezikhuliselwe nezindlu ekhanyayo, kwaye ehlotyeni Brugmansia (Care and nokuzala leyo ngokulula kulongamela nkqu umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa) aya kuziva ekhululekile ngumoya, yaye ebusika - igumbi cool eqaqambileyo kubushushu ka 12 + 5 ⁰ S. IsiCoci-kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo kwigumbi elimnyama, ukugcina ubushushu kufutshane 5 ⁰ C (oku bazakucotha utyani kwaye iya kuthintela amagqabi ezibolayo); ukuba le index ngaphezulu kwama-10 ⁰ C, eso sityalo ekukhethwa ibekwe ukukhanya kwigumbi okulala okanye balcony, ukugcina yamanzi ngcathu, kwakhuthazwa rhoqo kunye isichumiso elungileyo, ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Constant ubusika Brugmansia jikelele eliphezulu lobushushu esesibhakabhakeni, kokukhona kufuneka uqeqeshwe.

Ungahlela izityalo abadala ubusika kwigumbi elimnyama (umz elingaphantsi), kunye ukungabikho ezinye iinketho efanelekileyo. Ukuze uphephe ilahleko enokwenzeka ke ihlamvu kwixesha abandayo kubalulekile ukuthintela wokwaphusa komhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela ngokonga kakhulu. Ekupheleni ebandayo yasebusika, ukukhula lokuqala amahlumelo nokuchithwa kidney Brugmansia efunekayo ukuya kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo.

Brugmansia: inkcazelo, ukuzala, unonophelo ehlotyeni

Ehlotyeni, eyona yayiza zokutyala intyatyambo kwindawo enelanga, ikhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya. Hayi Brugmansia embi uya kuvakalelwa kwi penumbra, ukubuyekeza ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezibane esebenzayo, ngeendleko kweentyatyambo, ukukhula amagqabi. On ehlobo, le ubuhle bendalo, kungakuhle ukutshiza, ezama ukunqanda kufumaneke amanzi kwiintyatyambo liqhuma.

izityalo Crop, oluqhutywa ngoJanuwari - kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaMatshi, kucetyiswa ukuba avelise iiglavu ukuze bazikhusele kwimiphumo izinto eziyityhefu ubuhle ekhohlisayo. Le nkqubo, nto leyo ngokuzithandela, kubandakanya ukususwa amasebe abagulayo nezonakeleyo, olindelwe amatsha okuhluma exineneyo kuphungulwe ukuba akukho ngaphezu kokuba wesithathu. Kubalulekile ukugcina isiphambuka emise oku kuka-Y, ikhuthaza umgangatho lokusekwa izityalo isithsaba, kwakunye igqibe amasebe osecaleni ezininzi ezincinane, ezo isiseko lokusekwa ezininzi iintyatyambo.

Brugmansia: ulondolozo, ukutyala, isicelo

amasebe zaba ingasetyenziswa ukuzalisa ubuhle exotic. Ukubeka iinkqubo kwisingxobo yamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba silinde ukuba ukukhula kweengcambu, emva koko izithole etyalwe emhlabeni. Amasebe ingatyalwa ngqo emhlabeni, nesigubungelo nabo izisongeli zeplastiki. Malunga nenyanga kamva, phambili afike 30cm ukukhula kwezityalo, oko kunokwenziwa prischipnut eziya kunika ngakumbi eyayizalwa kwixesha elizayo. izithole Bahlwayelwa ngoFebruwari noMatshi, izityalo, etyelwe ekhanyayo yi Agasti ukufikelela kubude apha kwimitha 1. Emva yokubekwa yokuqala node 15-16 amathupha iqala eyayizalwa isiqu engundoqo, enika iinkqubo ezintsha. Kukho ukukhula esebenzayo kumagqabi icala (laterals), ukwenza isityalo branched ngakumbi. Kweentyatyambo Brugmansia oselula ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kunyaka wesibini wobomi, kwaye kweli xesha isityalo kufuneka ukutyisa calcium phosphorus. amatyholo ezinamandla yonke imihla ukunika iintyatyambo amatsha-12, lo gama babebona ye endala inani elifanayo. flower wavula uphila namhlanje.

Veliswa of Ukufikisa lomoya

Kwakhona Brugmansia (inkcazo kwisityalo, inkathalo, zityalwe izithole ziye ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha ngasentla) ungakwazi ziyazala umoya Ukufikisa, akukho nzima kakhulu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inxalenye engentla kwisityalo ufuna ukukhetha kunyaka ophelileyo liphuhlise indlela yokuphuma apho ukwenza nesinqumka-ezimilise cross-icandelo liqatywe. Akhiwa cut kufuneka lula wafefa stimulator uxhasa, urhangqo sphagnum (kumgxobhozo moss) kunye phezulu umboniso. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba moss akukho womile, kwaye hlale humidify kuso isirinji ezaliswe ngamanzi. Kuba iinyanga 1-1.5 kwenzeka amasebe lwenkohlakalo, leyo kakuhle wonqanyulwa, asike amagqabi yakhe enkulu kunye neentyatyambo, waza watyala embizeni. Umthamo we izityalo kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo emnyama kunye spray imihla.

Umhlaba zokulinywa Brugmansia

Brugmansia, utshintsho olwenzekileyo umxholo, engazali yokulima kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka umhlaba ngokupheleleyo ekhethiweyo. Umhlaba kufuneka asidi. Xa usebenzisa umhlaba ofumanekayo ngokorhwebo umgquba lokugqibela enqwenelekayo ukutyebisa umhlaba ochumileyo obambe kunye nomgquba, umgquba uzisa umyinge ubunzima lilonke umxube osezantsi kwi-50%. Phambi kokuba kulinywe flower umhlaba wayefuna ukuba athulule isisombululo evuthayo potassium permanganate olufakwe kancinane.

Kwisityalo igalelo elihle yokugquma elungileyo, nokukhawulezisa lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Unakekelwa okufanelekileyo Brugmansia oselula (ulondolozo nokukotshwa kufuneka wenziwe kuphela kunye neemvakalelo HIV) ifuna nokufakelwa phantse yonyaka kwisingxobo elikhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukukhula elinqatyisiweyo umdak exotic. Elisusela kuMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba, kanye ngeveki inqweneleka ukondla isityalo isichumiso entsonkothileyo ngokwendlela yedosi kucetyiswa lomenzi.

maphela Brugmansia

Izinambuzane eziphambili Brugmansia na whitefly nebomvu namangolwane zesigcawu, ngokufuthi uhlasela isityalo indawo ngeenxa zonke ngonyaka kwisithuba zifakwe zakuba. Imbali kwezifo ngokuxhomekeke ngokoyiswa botrytis. Ukujongana nezi zinto ezimbi iyafuneka xa usebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo wokutshiza. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokulinganayo kwaye ngesisa, njengoko ingumfo olizothe rhoqo uhleli kwicala elingaphakathi sheet kunye interstices. Xa iimeko ngaphandle Brugmansia bangafumana ukuhlupheka imigca ezinqunquthayo kudla ngeenxa iintyatyambo kunye njengamagqabi.

Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kucetyiswa ngamanzi nzima; iphuphume entwasahlobo - kwisithuba ukwindla, abangaxhalabisiyo - ebusika. Kanye ngexesha enqwenelekayo ukuphatha imithi kunye nobisi kwekalika ngamnye (islaked, 1 gram exutywe nelitha 1 yamanzi).

Iingxaki okhulayo Brugmansia

Nokuba zonke iimfuno ngenxa inkathalo efanelekileyo kwisityalo, lo wokugqibela bayagula baze bafe. imibuzo kunye nenkxalabo abalimi ebuzwa rhoqo:

• Kutheni Brugmansia esezansi? Oku kwenzeka xa eselula kakhulu zesityalo, kodwa ukulungele okwentyatyambo. Le ngxaki kwakhona kwenzeka xa kukho ukukhanya asanelanga, apho khomba amahlumelo buthathaka evuthelweyo, amagqabi - zibuthathaka kwaye ukukhanya, kunye nokungabikho elide lwayo eyayizalwa.
• Kutheni Brugmansia ziba Amaqhina? Oku kwenzeka xa kukho utshintsho elibukhali kwamaqondo obushushu, ingakumbi ekwindla, xa betshintsha isityalo ukuba ubusika kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Okanye, le ngxaki ukuze kwenzeke xa ukutshintsha ukhanyiso intyantyambo; umz, isikhongozelo kwisityalo watshintshelwa kwindawo emnyama okanye kwenye i-engile waguquka. Yokuchitha amathupha kwakhona aphikisana wolawulo lokunkcenkceshela (nokuvalwa engaphelelanga okanye ephuphumayo umhlaba).
• Kutheni lento kufuneka utyale kufa? Esinye sezizathu isenokuba kokoma rhoqo amanzi phezu ezantsi kwisikhongozeli kunye intyatyambo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukubola kweengcambu. Oku kwenzeka xa ezikhulayo izityalo kwizikhongozeli ngaphandle mngxunya. Okanye ingaba kuba umhlaba unzima. Oku kubangela iingcambu rot kwaqhenqetha phezulu, lwathi kwisiseko sesiqu, nevuthisayo ekhokelela ekufeni. isifo abakhoyo bungabonakala amagqabi enamandla yellowing ziwe ithupha, Ukuba muncu komhlaba kwisingxobo, ivumba elibi neprosyhayuschego Marsh umhlaba, amila Brugmansia. Care kunye nokuzalana kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye yotyando ngexesha elililo ibe intyatyambo kumhlaba ezintsha ukumsindisa ekufeni kunokwenzeka. Ukwenza oku, cima zonke iingcambu ezibolileyo, kwaye ababesele baphathwa fungicide; isaqhwithi off kakhulu umhlaba omdala. ukunkcenkceshelwa Initial eliphakathi iyafuneka. Ngelo seladlula Inqanaba sifo ungazama Brugmansia pereukorenit usebenzisa izithole abatsha ukuze andise le bhafu kwaye akukho zimpawu kubola. isityalo ukufa kwakhona kwenzeka phantsi kweempembelelo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukuba ngaba ukwenza oko ngexesha ukugqithisela kungena kwigumbi ifudumele ebusika.

Brugmansia - umsebenzi omangalisayo ngemvelo, iphupho begadi ezininzi, ufanelwe luthando nokunconywa. ngezandla ezifudumeleyo nokuthantamisa, ochukumisa inkxalabo ezilandela Brugmansia, unonophelo, nokulima, engazali eziveliswe kuphela kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle, ukunika ubuhle esivumba ifanelwe indawo kwigadi yakho oyithandayo.

Brugmansia: inkcazelo, ukuzala, ukhathalelo