Isiseko imfucuza: isixhobo nomsebenzi wamatye

base inkunkuma eyaziwa eluntwini ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Nanamhla oku, i amaqhekeza isiseko angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Uyenze i sabiza futhi ixesha elide. Oku kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kangangeminyaka eli-150, uyilo akayi kufuna ukulungiswa. Isiseko uqinile ukuya ukuqanda ngxabano ngokugqibeleleyo groundwaters. Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwaba ubuhlobo ngakumbi nezokusingqongileyo. Ukuze kwakhiwe le isiseko kakhulu kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zokwakha ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo eyenza uyilo nokuba enganeno.

Ukubeka moto isiseko

Fundam odakumbileyo ibekwe ukuphakama 1.6 yeemitha kunye ubukho iibhanti ngakumbi kule inxalenye ephezulu. Ukuba ubeke intlabathi ukulungiselela kakuhle yokukhupha amanzi okanye ibhanti okuhlala tiyisiwa, ukuphakama nga lincitshiswe. lesiseko nakhandiweyo esibekiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngezantsi qhwa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise brand eziphathekayo M100, kodwa hayi ngezantsi. Isakhiwo kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba nge-30 cm, kuza emva kokuba kufike plinth.

Features Ukukhethwa ilitye ezikumgangatho ophezulu

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ndiseke yimiwewe, ungasebenzisa amatye, ilitye lekalika kunye coquina. Loo matye abe neemo rhoqo kwaye Butov. Isiseko apho zibekwe usebenzisa ilitye elikhulu, isiqalelo ngamnye kufuneka sikhetwe ngenxa Ukufana imilo nobukhulu. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukhethe moya-amatye ukuba wabeka ngokuqinileyo ngayo ukuze ulungise udaka lwesamente.

Indlela ukukhetha ilitye ngokwemiqathango quality?

Ngaphambi kokuba imveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya ezi amatye isiseko kumgangatho. Xa zahlulwe ukuba akufunekanga beziphakamisile uthuli kunye batyumke. Oku kubonisa ukuba ilitye kufanelekile umsebenzi. Ezinye iziqalelo nga zitshekishwe ngesibetho olomeleleyo izando nezixholo, isandi ufanele ukuba abe nyulu kunye sonorous. Ngoko Ilitye Ongathanga awe ngaphandle. Qokelela izinto kuba isiseko, ungaze emasimini. Kodwa ke, ukuba unalo ithuba lokwenza ii-odolo, kungcono wenze njalo. abakhi abaninzi musa naxa sele ilitye kufunwa okukhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi, izinto angathatha iitoni ezininzi.

Kukho enye ingxaki iza kusonjululwa phambi kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca yinto. Hlamba amatye azikho ezilula kunjalo, kufuneka umonde kunye nomgudu. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, izinto ilitye liza kuba iimpawu ngaphantsi ezimbalwa onomtsalane adhesion ukuba ikhonkrithi, inqaba isiseko kulo mzekelo musa ukuba ukuthetha.

Ilitye kuya kufuneka ukuba phantsi ukuba plintovaniyu, iya kubonelela ukuya ngeekhilogram 30 kobutyobo. Sasazaa kungenziwa kumiselwa izinto usebenzisa buciko. Inika iimpawu ipensile yokuqala, njalo-njalo kufuneka olule intambo, nto leyo eshiya umkhondo phezu komhlaba. Ngokutsho uphawu endibufumeneyo kuyimfuneko ukwenza yahlula ngamatye. Ukwenza oku kuya kunceda basike, apho kubetha isando.

Ubuchule wamatye ingqushu

Moto strip siseko ixhotyiswe yi ukusetyenziswa ubuchwephesha ekhoyo. Omnye ibandakanya ukulungiselelwa lokuqala lweenqwelo zokulwa kunye nofakelo lwesixhobo formwork. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo uzaliswe ababetheki kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuba ngeesentimitha ezingamashumi ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziphathekayo. kufanelekile nokufakwa Okulandelayo. Le komqamelo kuyimfuneko ukuba kulihluba isiseko kuyo ngasese. Phambi ukubeka izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze umanzi ilitye eya kubonelela kuye adhesion ekumgangatho ophezulu eziphathekayo. ilitye Stack kufuneka kukho umsantsa, Ebubanzini alingana ngokweesentimitha 4. impahla entabeni egungxulwayo ayikho imfuneko.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kuxhotyiswe bazibambe estrip lesiseko, kufuneka isigqibo apho lokukhwelisa ilitye, yaye apho zifake. Icala elide ngecephe, ngelixa elifutshane - ahlekise. In & umqolo ngamnye kufuneka mzuzu ngecephe, yaye oku yonke ubuchwepheshe. Amaziko kufuneka kusetyenziswe sledgehammer izando. Ebubanzini kangangoko wamatye yi iisentimitha zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Amanqaku imisebenzi

Amaziko inkunkuma Iziseko ngokufuthi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa udongwe. Idityaniswa ngesisombululo izithako. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko ukuba kuncekelelwe. ilitye Stack kunokuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, "ngaphantsi igxalaba." Ukulungiselela le njongo, elungiswe kwangaphambili kuyimfuneko ukubeka ilitye lesiseko, siwenze lumana luhlaba kumphezulu. Le nto kufuneka ubunjwe kakuhle kwaye imigodi - ezizaliswe ngamatye amancinane. Ngaphezu koko, bonke bazaliswa grout kunye babeka lokukhwelisa series. Ububanzi kuthotho lokuqala nelesibini kufuneka ingadluli-30 cm, amatye kufuneka zikhethwe ukuze ukuphakama manqaku efanayo.

Xa babeka isiseko yimiwewe ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ningayichukumisi omnye nomnye ngaphandle udaka. Ifakela formwork okanye hayi - ukusombulula kumninindlu, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni kweendonga agudileyo kwisiseko ezifunekayo.

Enye inkunkuma icebo

Kukho enye indlela ngokubekwa amatshe, ibizwa ngokuba "ngaphantsi Gulf". Le ndlela iquka ukusetyenziswa formwork. Ezona mpawu ingqwebo yalo luya akuyi kuba umxhelo, ngeli isiseko kuvumelekile ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo amathambo ukukhanya okukuwe. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuba wamatye kufuneka zisetyenziswe eshukuma nekhompaktha. Nala izakhi kuya kuba lula ukwandisa amandla zeendawana nge amane ekhulwini.

Ukubeka imfucuza "kwi ibheyi"

inkunkuma isixhobo isiseko sale bugcisa ibandakanya kwinqanaba lokuqala uqeqesho lweenqwelo zokulwa, leyo ukuqala i wizard kufuneka ugqibe krupnofraktsionnym Isanti ecocekileyo. Le lokufaka kufuneka ubunjwe kakuhle, uze emva koko walala bonder series. Konke kufuneka ugcwalise ngamatye ezincinane ugalele isisombululo engamanzi. Emva koko faka kuthotho yesibini lokukhwelisa kunye inkunkuma kwakhona inqwaba, uze ubunjwe. Kulo mzekelo, iteknoloji eqhelekileyo kuhlala, Noko ke, emva kokuba isisombululo kufuneka igcwaliswe nge plastiki.

Ukubeka Buta "phantsi isibiyeli"

Foundation kunye ngamatye inkunkuma kungafakwa isimangalo kwi ubuchwepheshe, leyo kuthiwa "ikliphu." Ngoko amatye kufuneka kukhethwe ukuphakama ngokulinganayo. Kufuneka kuthathwe imveliso ngexesha lofakelo na kohlulwa, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine bandaging beentanda. Njengoko ubungakanani enhle milinganiselo ngamatshe 20 x 30 cm amatye square Ngokuphathelele, kufuneka imiselwe ububanzi ifomula :. Quarrystone ilandelayo = 1/3 ububanzi isiseko. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi.

isiphelo

Xa abanikazi zokuhlala ezisezidolophini kunye neendawo phakathi komzi sagqiba ukwakha isiseko yimiwewe, kufuneka benze umbuzo njani isiseko enjalo lokwakha ngalinye apho. Okokuqala, kufuneka ucinge ukuba a amahlwempu itywina esemgangathweni amatye isiseko ayide ikwazi ukumelana kumgangatho wesibini. Nangona iibhate zomthi, leyo ukukhanya, uyakwazi mayixhonywe kwisiseko ngaphandle koloyiko. Ukuba ugqiba ukwakha amaqhekeza isiseko ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka luqulathe igama ngodaka kunye lityeni ratio ye-1: 1. Kuphela ngoko siya kuba nako ukuphumeza isiphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Noko ke, onoxanduva amandla zeendawana kwaye bazuze iziseko butovyh. Oveliswa ngoncedo ukusekelwa, leyo nje ekufuneka isetyenziswe kule meko. Oku kuya kwenza isiseko iyahlala ochukumisa ngakumbi kunye Obusemagqabini ubunjani. Olu hlobo isiseko ithathwa ukuba ukhetho eyayingafane ufuna umsebenzi wokulungisa, leyo usindisa kuphela inkosi amandla, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zomsebenzi wokwakha.