Izohlwayo - ke ... i-Federal States Service. Injongo isohlwayo. inkqubo kwezohlwayo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, imivuzo bayeke ukudlala indima yokuba ngesisekelo sobulungisa, njengokuba kunjalo, umzekelo, kumaXesha Aphakathi. Kwaba lelo xesha ke wagqiba ukunikela izono, ndiyinqumle izandla, kwaye enze ezinye izenzo self-ukuzicenta egameni beziphindezela. Namhlanje, ngakumbi zithandwa ingcamango esweni zothintelo, ukungenelela kwimo yesiqhelo. Nangona, Kakade ke, kwakuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuthetha kuphela malunga umsebenzi wokufundisa yomthetho mthetho. Vuma, ezinye maniacs nababulali zilungiswa phambi engekeva unetyala. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko abathile zolwaphulo silinene, akukho sizathu ukuba emva imivalo bonke ubomi bakhe. Noko ke, nje Themis kwiimeko ezininzi ukhetha isohlwayo. Noko ke, isigwebo kwemiqathango isetyenziswa kwezinye usluchayah.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya

Ukuba sithethe isohlwayo umyalelo mthetho, ingqondo uqhele entolongweni. Noko ke, imvume okulula kakhulu. Ngoko ke, phantsi ulwaphulo iqondwa emyalelweni mihla kulwaphulo-mthetho, isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni, owayeze obuquka iziphumo ezithile osemthethweni karhulumente njengoko liziko lobomi uluntu zokuhlala. Ngengqiqo kakhulu jikelele sesenzo luhlobo oluthile okufana (koluntu) ukuziphatha. Eyona iphambili ityala isimo unetyala ubuso, oko kukuthi ukuqonda ngokungekho mthethweni, okanye ithuba lokuqonda enjalo.

umthetho lolwaphulo-Modern isohlwayo idla ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi. ubutyala yoLawulo libonelela ukubanjwa elifutshane ubuninzi. Kodwa Code Criminal ukohlwaya isahluko eyahlukileyo. Kwaye kwenzeka, ekubeni amanani-manani ezomileyo kulala isiphetho zabantu eyaphukileyo.

Isohlwayo - it is ...

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu bafumanise ukuba isenzo kufuneka lumtyhilele iziphumo ezibi necala. Kanye lengcinga Ukuxhonywa yaziswa ngokusesikweni ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku sele ikho ukususela ekuqaleni lokusekwa likarhulumente njengeziko zonyanzelo ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo kunye nemithetho. Okokuqala, isohlwayo - luhlobo yokulinganisa isicelo loo mntu unetyala ngenxa owayeze izenzo ezithile. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngaphambili ukuba sisenzo ukuziphindezela, ngoku kusiba ukubhenela kuyo ukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo. Amanyathelo kwimo kulo mzekelo lithetha nje kuphela nefuthe ngqo kwi umoni, kodwa sibonisa abanye ukuba owayeze izenzo ezithile ngokuyimfuneko ekufuneka ilandelwe impendulo ezaneleyo kurhulumente.

Kwakhona, ezinye izazinzulu ingqalelo yokwamkelwa koxanduva njengesiseko ukuze kwakhiwe imodeli echazwe kakuhle yokuziphatha njengomntu ethile kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, xa kuhanjiswa isohlwayo kubandakanya kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku sisiseko zonke inzululwazi imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwinzululwazi mihla ukwahlula isohlwayo akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Uhlobo lokuqala ifuthe ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, umntu owaphule ukuphanga, entolongweni kangangexesha elithile. Umzekelo isohlwayo ezimbi kukuba ukuphelisa ezinye izinto. Umzekelo, umntwana olitshijolo, ndayihluthwa sweet.

Kunjalo, isicelo wokuvelelwa - kusenjalo umlinganiselo kuyimfuneko. Xa umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, kuvela amatyala ezinzulu kakhulu, sifuna nje sokungatshutshisi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo kwishishini le sohlwayo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukuphumeza ukwayo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, sibhekisa kufezekiso enye yeenjongo ezibalulekileyo zomthetho-mthetho, oko kukuthi ukhuseleko ubomi babantu eluntwini. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela omnye wemisebenzi ngoko nangoko kule nkqubo.

Service ijele

Lo arhente federal ozimeleyo, ebhekisela kwisigqeba. Yena subordinated kwiSebe lezoBulungisa. Ngokwenene ngumbutho ozimeleyo. Central Ofisi inkonzo Federal enetyala ofisi elinesibhozo ukuba basebenzise igunya labo kuzo zonke iinkalo eziphambili wenkonzo.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Justice uphumeza iseti ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kwaye uvelisa ulawulo nolwaluso ngokomda ngokubulawa ngezohlwayo mthetho enetyala kwaye njalo njalo. Ukuba lo mzimba federal onoxanduva ngokubeka iinkolelo ayo, ukuba wadalwa ngenxa ekwenzeni ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Amanqaku esohlwayo

amanyathelo Namhlanje nobutyala ebekwe yi kwabagwebi yonke. Asifanele sicinge ukuba injongo isohlwayo - ukuba isohlwayo kuphela ukuba wenza isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni. Sekunjalo, bekuya kuba lula kakhulu kwaye ulula kakhulu. Enyanisweni, yonke inkqubo isohlwayo esekelwe kwimigaqo ethile, phakathi apho kungekho ndawo impindezelo elula. Yonke into inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Injongo yomthetho kulwaphulo-mthetho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i uphumezo olwaneleyo yesivakalisi.

Ethetha isohlwayo okanye impindezelo, ukuba kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo, ibiyindlela eluncedo esekwe ukuba kakhulu umqondo kwakudala. Ngaphezu koko, akazange ukuhlawula ukuqinisa yoluntu, aluchaphazeli uphuhliso yawo eqhelekileyo, akukho ukuphelisa ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokubanzi kwaye akafuni abantu ezichanekileyo abaye benza isenzo okungalunganga ebomini bakhe. Nje yonke into kanye eyahlukileyo: inkqubo lwezohlwayo ngakumbi ninyukelwa ngumsindo nize umhlaseli embitters kuye, indoda ukusibutyaza zonke ulwalamano noluntu, lonke ithemba oluthile kwimeko yesiqhelo okanye ubomi obutsha ilahlekile. Uyavuma, le indlela isiphelo abafileyo leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kusekwe amaqela amakhulu mthetho, kobunye phakathi kwabantu kunye nokwandisa inani izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokubanzi. Talion siseko, ethi nembuyiselo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho azenzileyo, ngokuziphatha lixesha kwaye kufuneka kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, nangona umthetho lolwaphulo kudala emkile kwesi sikhundla, kusekho ezinye izinto ezikhoyo.

Kunjalo namhlanje, eyona njongo iphambili uxanduva Kunzima ulungiso ngecala. Kakade ke, inkqubo kwezohlwayo kungokunje ngokwaneleyo swi ukuphunyezwa kwalo msebenzi, kodwa practice ukuqala ubomi obutsha, hayi zonke bobubi. Inxalenye enkulu babesakuba ngamabanjwa nangoku babuyele "ethambekeni imtyibilizi," nangona mhlawumbi hayi elinye ityala apha iseti yeMilinganiselo yeNtsebenzo ukuzaliseka nobutyala, kwaye inkqubo elihle kwezentlalo-mthetho izolo ngayo.

Ke ezinye bobubi nangoku alungiswe. Kunokwenzeka ke ngoko ukuba sixoxe ngenjongo kokuvuselelwa ephunyelelweyo. Kukho abantu abaza ze buya umendo ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokungohlwaywa baya kubonwa nje ithuba ukuqala ubomi obutsha kakhulu.

uthintelo ekhethekile

Ngeenjongo zomthetho mthetho kwi isethi enkulu. Undoqo isohlwayo - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ukhuselo iziseko. Bekela bucala namhlanje njengomsebenzi okhethekileyo yothintelo. It iqulathe ekuthinteleni owayeze mthetho. Oku kuzuzwa Ukuqhela ngummi, ngubani na ngaphambili wenza isenzo esiyingozi ekuhlaleni. Oko Kwandile kakubi kwibutho kwakhona umntu akanako, oko sibiyelwe angabikho wonke.

Ukongezelela yokugquma, nayo kusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe, isohlwayo sokufa, ubomi entolongweni kunye neminye imiqathango. Kumazwe athile ukusetyenziswa xa kuthenwa eqhelekileyo ukuba abantu benze zokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo.

Kodwa asingabo bonke iintlobo zothintelo ekhethekileyo nokuzeyisa bazicente, okanye ikheswa. Oku kwakhona ukuhluthwa ilungelo mababe kwizikhundla ezithile okanye abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela uluntu akhululwa bantsebenzo abangenazakhono abangenankathalo okanye walihesha ekuqalisweni imisebenzi yabo.

Vumelanani ngomhla, indima isohlwayo njengoko izixhobo ukuziphindezela / impindezelo kuba ncinci, kodwa maxa wambi enyanzelisa. Umzekelo, kuyabonakala nje kwimeko isohlwayo sentambo. Nangona amanye amazwe kufuneka ugunyaziso lomiselo okhethekileyo ngomlinganiselo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi akwenzileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe iziphumo kunokwenzeka kwesisu ubulungisa, akaqhotyoshelwanga inshorensi, akukho yoluntu akukho kwinkqubo yomthetho.

uthintelo jikelele

Kule njongo ayipheli apho umthetho mthetho. Kuyinto enye into sohlwayo kuthintelo ekuthiwa-jikelele. Oku kuphunyezwa yi kwiinzame zokuthintela. A mhlaseli, ngubani owaziyo ukuba kwimeko ukubhengezwa macala ujongene entolongweni ophezulu okanye isohlwayo sokufa, kanye ukoyika ukuba benze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu njengenyathelo esebenzayo, ngoba ingxenye enkulu bobubi abagxothwa kwaye azifumane kwi "nemtyibilizi" ubhalo bakhetha ukuhlala cwaka eyekelelwayo. Le into kuphunyezwa ngempumelelo lungabanjwa kunye ubhaqo-mthetho senzo. Ukuba ubomi ekuhlaleni esemthethweni kukarhulumente kukho okuchasene nomthetho epheleleyo, okanye luhlobo luni titsongahata okanye ukoyika wakhuza akakwazi kuhamba kunye nentetho.

Ukongeza, injongo yothintelo jikelele ngexesha kunye nomgangatho uluntu ukwazisa malunga sezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwakunye nezohlwayo eziye lusetyenzisiwe villains. ukuziphatha ngendlela inxalenye karhulumente komgangatho nkqubo lolwazi, nto leyo idala umfanekiso onganambithekiyo umoni ubonisa intransigence sengqondo esibi ukuba ikhomishini lo mthetho kufuneka kusekwa.

Noko ke, ukuba sisetyenziswe zohlwayo umbodamo, enganyamezelaniyo kakhulu nangobundladiya ngokwenene, iindlela ezingalunganga professionalized ulwaphulo-mthetho kuphela. Ukongeza, umfanekiso angamakhulu umguvela unelishwa, ngubani kohlwaywa ngokungekho mthethweni yaye sikweni kuluntu. Ngenxa yoko, indlela kwinjongo yothintelo jikelele, ukulinganiselwa ezithile kufuneka iqalwe. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngenene ukunika iziphumo ezihle. Ke ngoko kuphakanyiswa ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ubungqongqo isohlwayo, kunye akunakuphepheka yayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba incinane inani labantu abafuna ukuba ukuphepha uxanduva, ngoko, ngako, ephezulu impumelelo kuthintelo ekuthiwa-jikelele.

ngezigaba izivakalisi

Namhlanje, kukho ezimbalwa zokuhlelwa eziqhelekileyo nobutyala. Ke ekwenzeni yesivakalisi utyhila umongo walo. Ngoko ke, ukuchonga iindlela ezingundoqo, kwakunye ezongezelelweyo. Kwimiba ethile, kukho ubuqili kunye bokuqonda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Noko ke, lo esisiseko abo zingasetyenziswa kuphela bebodwa kwaye musa isicelo, umzekelo, ukuphucula isiphumo nezinye izohlwayo ezithile. uxanduva olungaphezulu ngokwayo alisebenzi. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela ngokusebenzisana kunye namanyathelo aphambili ukomeleza ukusebenza kwazo.

Ukongeza, ukubeka uxanduva jikelele kunye ezithile sokuphumeza. Ukungaboni ukuba kwiimo ezikhethekileyo isohlwayo singafakwa kuphela amacandelo athile zabemi kunye yezentlalo.

Kwakhona umahluko phakathi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo wokuphunyezwa uxanduva: ipropati, ezibandakanya imali okanye ngokuthathelwa ipropati; izohlwayo ebandakanya ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko, kwakunye yokwaphuka imisebenzi ngamnye. Njengoko ubona, ukuba inombolo enkulu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba sele inkqubo kugwetywa okanye ukuba isohlwayo unako buyiselwa zezinye iintlobo yokulinganisa ingacuthwa, ukuba isivakalisi kuvumelekile lunqunyanyisiwe. Kakade ke, konke oku kwenzeka kuphela yinkundla. Kwakhona mthetho kufuneka "wanikwa" ukukhululwa woxanduva.

isigwebo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bazama ukuba ukohlwaya abenzi bobubi. Izohlwayo violators zomyalelo weza eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Uninzi lwabo khange asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, Noko ke, ezinye izohlwayo liyalondolozwa nzulu ingekuko kuphela kubomi bemihla ngemihla, koko nakwiindawo amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Kakade ke, eyona idumileyo kula maxwebhu esemthethweni ikhowudi mthetho.

Isohlwayo mildest kuthathwa isohlwayo. Kunye nokwenza kwakhe kule meko angezanga naziphi na iingxaki. Lwaba ukuthetha, umntu ngenxa yokunxaxha engange kwakhe kohlwaywa.

Isohlwayo - le yenye iintlobo ezininzi mandulo woxanduva. Oku kusetyenziswa emyalelweni mihla mthetho, uninzi ithi kunye, njengoko umthetho, kunyanzeliswa ukuba ityala ngokunxulumene namatyala amancinci (ezifana noqoqosho). Isohlwayo kwakhona isetyenziswe njengenyathelo ancedisa isohlwayo engundoqo. Enyanisweni, kaninzi kwenzeka ntoni, ngokuba elizimeleyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza ukuba ibe nefuthe ongaqinisekanga ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuqokelelwa yesohlwayo ukusuka umoni kwiimeko ezininzi cishe akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho yamanyathelo ezaneleyo ukuze uhlawule isixa isohlwayo. Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukunyanzelwa isohlwayo semali ngokwalo kakuhle kungakhokelela amatsha sele ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuba umhlaseli aniswele ethile ukufumana imali ukuhlawula isohlwayo.

izohlwayo Modern kubandakanye ngabafakwa uviko, xa umntu ogwetyiweyo kunyanzeleka ukuba enze umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo. Kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo umthetho isaphuli-mthetho ngokubanzi nzima, kodwa namhlanje, yi indlela enjalo bamshiya. Ngokutsho uphando lwangoku, ngebhaxa kakhulu kulungile ulungiso ngecala. Ngokubanzi, lo msebenzi a kwamnceda umsebenzi wakhe elizayo. Indoda babeqhele ukuya kwimisebenzi abalungelelanisiweyo kwaye wakhulela neemeko zobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Zokohlwaya - ejele

Noko ke, asingabo bonke amanyathelo ekuqondeni uxanduva mthetho yathamba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko umgaqo, kuba izenzo zabantu kakuhle entolongweni. Eli gumbi enyanzelekileyo enecala e kwiziko ezikhethekileyo ezithile, apho kwenziwa bodwa elandelayo evela eluntwini, ukuziphatha wakhe wolawulo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye nezinye iindlela nefuthe emfundo isicelo yabantu. Ngokwesiseko komyalelo wenkundla, oko zingasetyenziswa njenge umlinganiselo isigwebo phantsi kwemiqathango. Oku kwenzeka qho xa befundisa.

Namhlanje, isohlwayo ukuvalelwa emiselweyo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kwipropati kakhulu, amatyala nxamnye inkululeko ngokwesondo kunye nobomi. Oko kukuthi, oko kumiselwe ukuba amacala ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu nobudlelwane noluntu.

Kule mihla, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko, zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke ixesha entolongweni, iindawo ukuze bakhonze isigwebo sakhe, kunye neemeko yamabanjwa.

Thintela inkululeko umoni, njengoko umthetho, kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi nkqubo olawula epheleleyo Federal States Service, oko kuxoxwe ngasentla.

Amanyathelo athi asetyenziswe ayisekho

Namhlanje alisetyenziswa practice izisebenzi kuphela nzima, kodwa ezinye iintlobo yesinyanzelo mthetho. Ngokukodwa, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo baye ikhonkco esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi okanye abe selubhacweni. Hi ndlela leyi, kubekho amanyathelo kanye sibi. Link - ukususwa umoni ukusuka kwindawo ahlala nabantu okugunyazisiweyo kwindawo ethile ngokuqhubekayo. Ukugxothwa - ukuvalwa yokuhlala kwindawo ethile (isixeko okanye zikarhulumente) phantsi isigwebo sokufa okanye entolongweni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, awusetyenziselwa namhlanje, ubuncinane kwihlabathi oluphucukileyo, isohlwayo sokubetha. La manyathelo amele omnye ezona ndlela yamandulo ekuqondeni ukuba nobutyala. Ukohlwaya ngokubetha yayiba ezibangela intlungu ngokwasemzimbeni okanye umoni lonzakele. Sebenzisa le ndlela yokulinganisa kungavunyelwa kweendibano ngezizwe.

Ngamafuphi

Kakade ke, ngoku uluntu ayikho kwi zinga enjalo yophuhliso apho ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sohlwayo bekungalunganga. Sekunjalo kodwa neengcambu ulwaphulo-mthetho zange baphumelele. Noko ke, iinjongo zemfundo yoxanduva mthetho ngandlel ephunyelelweyo. Ngokusesikweni, lonke uluntu kufuneka aye ngaphandle nasiphi na isohlwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ithemba kakhulu mfiliba.

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, uMgaqo Criminal unika sohlwayo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza betyala, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, apho kuxhomekeke umlinganiselo uxanduva. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo zobutyala akuthethi ukutshintsha Noko ke, ngokufuthi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwexesha. Ngoko ke, kukho individualization elikhulayo neempendulo. Kwaye oku kujoliswe ubulungisa kwezentlalo, xa injongo isohlwayo kuyafikelelwa, kwanabenzi bobubi abo rhoqo ofundileyo kwakhona.

Ngenxa yoko, kweli xesha lethu, uxanduva entsimini imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga yenzelwe, ikakhulu, ukukhusela uluntu, okunciphisa nokukhusela abantu izaphuli-mthetho, nto leyo kuphela kwimo indlela enzima nokuphuculwa.

Kwixesha elizayo, mthetho kunye beqonga kufuneka babekho kule ngxaki ngokubaqeqesha izivakalisi ngamnye kwimeko nganye. Le ndlela iza kukhokelela ukunciphisa kakhulu inani amacala. Ngaphezu koko, zazinza izolo i-ukuba sijonge ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwi ubunyani ngeenxa zonke kubo, baze baqonde harmfulness of alikho semthethweni ukuba into awayenzayo, ukuze ngokutsha iimbono zabo, izimvo ngokwenene ukuqala ubomi obutsha. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ezisekelwe ubukhulu becala kwiziphumo umsebenzi-mthetho, njengoko umthetho, omkhulu, ezintsonkothileyo ... Uluntu kufuneka ekugqibeleni eze yokuba isohlwayo abanye abantu bamane musa yilungise, ayiyi kusebenza. Ukusebenza iiprojekthi kule ndawo kufuneka kusekelwe phezu izigwebo kunye nemibhalo zabaphengululi ezininzi izifundo yokuhlalisana kunye kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani. Kwakhona kwixesha elizayo sivele kude indlela lwezohlwayo, apho kusekho indawo ukuba. Kakade ke, inkqubela kweli cala ngoku, kodwa ke unangoku ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuphuculwe ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo ekhoyo lokwalathelwa nikhonze isigwebo sakhe.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, xa langoku inqanaba lomsebenzi onzima kufuneka wenziwe, ejolise isifundo lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuphelisa kwayo okwalandela. Amisele ubugwenxa obufanele kwixesha elizayo yalupheleyo ngokwabo ngokupheleleyo, yaye ukuqeshwa ityala lolwaphulo akusayi kubakho mfuneko. Kakade, kwinqanaba yowiso sinokuyamkela izilungiso ezithile ezijoliswe nabanye novuselelo olusebenzayo-mthetho. Oku kuya kuba linyathelo lokuqala ukuya ngokuphelisa of ubunjubaqa nokuthintela uthumo ngakumbi amatyala ngabantu enetyala ngaphambili. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba benze msulwa ofanelwe sisohlwayo. Kuphela ke ngokwenene sithethe kuluntu esempilweni, apho wonke umntu unalo ixabiso, apho ex-umoni kubalulekile, kwaye sizame kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela kwixesha elizayo ukunqanda ukungaziphathi kakuhle kuye. Phezu kwalo lonke, simele sizame ukwakha uluntu apho isohlwayo uya kuba kungekho ndawo.