Ukuthetha

Naluphi na ulwimi ephuhliswe kakhulu na iintlobo ezimbini intetho - zomlomo nezibhaliweyo. Oral, ebandakanya, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ethetha, eyavela kwithuba elingaphezu kweminyaka kwaye edibene kuphuhliso yembali abathwali zayo - kwabantu. Ngelo isigaba ethile, umcimbi uba uhlobo kwesiseko ukuze kwakhiwe intetho ebhaliweyo. Ngaphezu koko, zombini iintlobo ezikhoyo ngaxeshanye, njengoko kuchasene iimpawu ezithile.

definition

Xa Ezolimi, loo nto ixela ukuba ulwimi oluthethwayo - uhlobo olulodwa yokuthetha zoncwadi. Umda isicelo zawo - ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo imihla ngemihla, ukuba ukudluliselwa naluphi na ulwazi, ifuthe interlocutor, imeko ngokweemvakalelo yokuthetha. ulwimi Ngokwemveli ezithethwa eziliqela izizathu bayayichasa ncwadi. isiseko yayo neziyelelane kunye sub-iziyelelane, i zara, engaphucukanga ezidolophini kunye nejagoni; ngokunjalo izinto kwintetho ncwadi. Njengaye nawuphi ukwakheka yeelwimi ezibalulekileyo, uhlobo Indies yokuthetha eziliqela iimpawu kunye neempawu.

Iimpawu nemiqondiso ekudla ngokuba

ukuba iimpawu zolwimi oluthethwayo ezinxulumene, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kunye kwindawo yayo zokusetyenziswa:

• Ukuba sithethe ngale fom yomlomo, intetho enjalo isetyenziswa kakhulu euvathano - kwincoko phakathi kwabantu ababini okanye nangaphezulu. Kananjalo oku kuza kwenziwa monologues ejongene isithethi ngokwakhe.

• Ukuthetha - intetho kulogo. Ukunxibelelana isithethi, njengoko umthetho, akuyenzi ngqo, hayi ndicinge ngaphandle kwangaphambili imigca yabo. Bona zomlomo wakhe, kuxhomekeke nendlela esisabela ngayo kuyo okanye interlocutors interlocutor. Nokuba incoko icwangciswe kwangaphambili, oko iphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu improvisation. Kulo mba, umahluko osisiseko phakathi incoko yomlomo, umzekelo, ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Kule leta, nokuba ndlela, kukho elementi bokulungiselela lokuqala, ukukhethwa kolwimi kuthetha kuqulunqo ngenyameko ngakumbi iingcinga.

• Ukuthetha luqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokungacwangciswanga kunye sikweni, unxibelelwano lula. Lo mahluko ebalulekileyo ukusuka somlomo incoko ngokusesikweni-shishini, umzekelo, incoko kunye njengentloko owayamileyo okanye ntetho ingxelo yenzululwazi, iintetho.

• Ethetha loo kufuna yinxalenye mandatory kwincoko. Mhlawumbi ezinye izikhokelo ezihamba monologues interlocutor.

• Lwemeko kwakhona lwalawo intetho. ie ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yonxibelelwano, ukususela isihloko ezingxoxweni, ulwazi kunye nentsingiselo, imeko emphefumlweni le interlocutor, inqanaba lophuhliso yabo enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda nangokomoya, intsimi ngobuchule, neendawo ezenza umdla iyakumiselwa kwaye icala umxholo zonxibelelwano kunye neendlela lungelelanisa-zesimbo nelulwimi yokuthetha.

• Ukusetyenziswa asebenzayo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana non-ngomlomo - imbonakalo yobuso, izijekulo, ukuhleka, imvakalozwi. ngenxa omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yemihla ngemihla intetho - ukuqonda, ezi zixhobo ukwenza unxibelelwano ngakumbi efikelelekayo, ecacileyo, ukuququzelela ukuqonda yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zalo yesemantiki.

• Kuba incoko luphawulwa ukusetyenziswa amagama yovavanyo isigama imvakalelo kunye izimamva isinciphiso okanye ixabiso ngokoqobo, Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama, izivakalisi engaphelelanga okanye thumbanails, ukunciphisa izikhamiso, tautology, iingxelo kwezivakalisi discontinuous, kunye nabanye.

inkcubeko Speech nokuthetha

Nangona ulwimi oluthethwayo lunomahluko yi lula zesimbo kwaye ezinye yokungakhathali, le ephakamileyo yemfundo, inqanaba yomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda interlocutors, kokukhona siyafana zabo iimfuno zolwimi. isiko uthetha inxulumene ngqo inkcubeko jikelele ubuntu.

Ngoko ke, abantu abavela kumaqela 'zisingelwe "ekuhlaleni zizakubalulwa hluleka, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lomthonyama kunye nohlobo ngabeka, athi ukuphucuka isicwangciso ngokungafanelekanga ngamazwi, iimpazamo yokubiza okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamagama, intsingiselo lungelelanisa leyo ayingqinelani imeko zonxibelelwano. Igrama, phonetic kunye iimpazamo syntactic (isicelo engalunganga iifom case imvulophu amagama ubugqwetha ephilileyo, izindululo zokwakha ezingachanekanga), ukusetyenziswa Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama endaweni yegama Uphawu epheleleyo iqela ukuthetha.

Abantu benza umsebenzi ngengqondo, intetho Indies uyawongamela okanye isigama oqhelekileyo indalo abstract, ngqo, ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwamagama ngokungqinelana intsingiselo yazo lungelelanisa kunye nemeko wonxibelelwano. intetho yabo likufutshane incwadi ntelekelelo, ukuqhama lungelelanisa, lwegrama kunye nokubhala syntactical. Noko ke, kukho ingasetyenziswa bafunga amagama namabinzana.

Ubume kunye nesiqulatho ulwimi oluthethwayo umisela abantu okusingqongileyo ukuthetha zobungcali yayo engqondweni. Babizwa ngokuba "lobungcali" ziyathandwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo entetho kwemfuyo kwabantu.