Iimpawu kweendawo zemozulu: itafile, igama, inkcazo

Iimpawu kweendawo zemozulu (jonga kwitheyibhile engezantsi), eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Siya kukuxelela into iintlobo zemozulu ezikhoyo kwiplanethi yethu, ngokunjalo ukujonga eneenkcukacha kwi ngamnye kubo. Ukuze wenze oku, sikhumbula ukuba ekuthiwa kwemozulu korhulumente imozulu emiselwe kule minyaka, leyo ixhomekeke intsimi ethile, indawo yayo okuyo.

mvula ibhanti

Le ndawo kwemozulu has a xi ephantsi, kunye ubukho unyaka-mjikelo khona umoya. Ngaphakathi zone akukho mimandla yeklimati eyahlukileyo. Ke ukuba iqondo lobushushu, kushushu apha. Kulo nyaka, imvula enkulu uwe, ukufuma kuli luninzi. Imozulu litshintsha kakhulu kakhulu imini yonke. Isiqingatha sokuqala ulophu, kwaye eyesibini iqala iimvula ezinkulu.

Amagama imozulu ezinxulumene awohluke zabo. Le ibhanti babesuke ibekwe kufuphi-ikhweyitha, ngoko ke unalo igama.

ibhanti Subequatorial luphawulwa utshintsho khona umoya leyo eyenzeka lixesha. Summer ilawulwa khona umoya sentshinyela, yaye ebusika imvula enkulu. iimeko zemozulu ehlotyeni ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo nohlobo lwemozulu sentshinyela, lo gama kweemeko zasebusika namaqondo embhoxo le ndawo. Ebusika ehlotyeni ezomileyo kunye kupholile kancinci.

zone yelanga

Njengoko sele uyazi, igama imimandla zemozulu ezinxulumene kwindawo yabo indawo. Ngokuba lo hlobo kwemozulu lubonakala ngokuba khona umoya yimvula kulo nyaka. Air yezwekazi. Le yimozulu yimvula - uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu, umahluko iqondo elikhulu, hayi nje kuphela kweli ekuhambeni konyaka, kodwa emini. Amanzi ezigungxulwayo kakhulu kule kwimozulu. Kushushu kwaye kome, ngokufuthi kukho isaqhwithi sothuli kunye yimimoya eyomileyo. Akukho phantse akukho mvula. Imozulu idla owomileyo libalele.

Noko ke, umbhinqo yimvula liyakhohlisa. empumalanga amazwekazi, apho zihlanjwe nemisinga efudumeleyo, nazo kule ndawo, kodwa abe imozulu eyahlukileyo. umoya Marine emvula, ezina, mvula. iimeko zemozulu ezifanayo nemozulu zemvula.

Kuba imimandla sehlathi utshintsho uphawu zezulu mass. Summer Kuyashisa ebusika - ngokulinganisela. incopho uxinzelelo ehlotyeni nasebusika eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ebusika, xi iphantsi, yaye ehlotyeni - phezulu. Nangona umahluko omkhulu kwamaqondo obushushu kunye imvula unyaka wonke, phezu kunyaka ubushushu wonke ngentla zero. Ngamanye amaxesha iqondo lobushushu angehla kwesa amaxabiso alungayo. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ikhephu. On flat namageduka linyibilike ngokukhawuleza, kodwa zingade uyaxoka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ke umoya, ubusika kugquba yimimoya ntshonalanga, kwaye ehlotyeni - nomoya zorhwebo.

endaweni epholileyo

Imimandla kwemozulu ubushushu kuxhomekeke ubunzima emoyeni, leyo busa ntsimi. Kwindawo epholileyo, njengokuba igama lixela, imozulu epholileyo. Kodwa akubi njalo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlasela khona umoya yimvula okanye arctic. Imozulu epholileyo luphawulwa umahluko obushushu omkhulu. Ehlotyeni ezishushu ubusika frosty elide. Iimeko iphantsi kakhulu kozinzo zasebusika namaqondo xi yinkanyamba. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa imimoya ntshonalanga, ehlotyeni ngamanye amaxesha imimoya urhwebo, yaye ebusika - ngumoya emntla-mpuma. Wonke ebusika ikhephu enkulu.

Arctic nekliphu Antarctic

Xa imozulu iimpawu itafile, oku kungabonakala njani ubushushu egqubayo lezi ndawo. Iimpawu ezi imimandla kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kulo nyaka, yimimoya namaza zasehlotyeni ebandayo. Umbilo incinci kakhulu.

iibhanti Arctic and subantarctic

Ezi iibhanti ahluka yi yokuba ihlobo esilawulwa kwimozulu epholileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho i oscillations awo amakhulu kwamaqondo obushushu. Kule mimandla eninzi permafrost. Ebusika, kugcwele imimoya kumntla-lasempuma nomzantsi-lasempuma, kwaye ehlotyeni - the Western. Iibhanti Imimandla yeklimati 2, ngezantsi.

Territory imozulu yahluke

Onke amaxesha okufana kwindawo ethile. imimandla Natural-zezulu kwakheka kwi umhlaba ixesha elide, ngoko kukhuselekile ityumbe iindawo ezithile apho ummandla lwemozulu endawathetha.

Imozulu babesuke yi uphawu i-Pacific, amazwe eMzantsi Merika nase-Afrika. kwemozulu Sub-sentshinyela yi uphawu kumantla Australia kunye mpuma Asia. Umbindi Australia nakuMntla Afrika - yinto ummandla yetropiki. Efudumeleyo aba uphawu kwimimandla ingaphakathi amazwekazi. Yemozulu epholileyo egunyileyo imiphetho asentshona nasempuma Eurasia. sezulu Arctic zone lubalaseleyo e North America kunye nomntla Asia. Arctic kunye zone Antarctic mava ngenxa Australia kunye Arctic Ocean.

weni Table sezulu

Le tafile yamanani ibonisa indlela imimandla isici.

imimandla yeklimati lag

ibhanti sehlathi Imimandla ezintathu zemozulu:

1. Imozulu yeMeditere. Benamandla kumntla ikhweyitha, kwi kumanxweme kumazantsi nasentshonalanga amazwekazi. Ehlotyeni kukho imozulu njengezwekazi, yaye ebusika - izihlwele umoya elizwekazi yaselwandle. Ihlobo womile kwaye kufudumele, ubusika cool kwaye ufumile. Humidification ayonelanga.
2. Zemvula sezulu. Waphuma waya kunxweme olusempuma amazwekazi. Summer mvula ukuba ubushushu ezigqithisileyo kunye eninzi imvula, kunye nemvula yasebusika - epholileyo neyomileyo. Humidification kulo mmandla ngcathu. Umbilo okufana ixesha lasebusika.
3. sezulu Maritime. Kusiwa kumazwekazi ye-ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Lubonakala khona umoya zaselwandle. Ehlotyeni nasebusika ezishushu. Ukufuma kwanele, oko isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke unyaka.

endaweni epholileyo ibandakanya kwimimandla 5 zemozulu:

1. imozulu olwandle epholileyo. Weyisela kunxweme olusentshona yezwe. Weather iphenjelelwa nemisinga efudumeleyo kunye nemimoya ntshonalanga. Ubusika kunokuba inobulali, kwaye ihlobo ishushu. Kunyaka iya kunyothulwa eninzi imvula. Winter luphawulwa akukhona enzima kunye rhoqo. Ukufuma kungaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Geography zone imozulu kunegalelo xenga yemozulu.
2. imozulu lizwekazi Phakathi. Luphawulwa nehlobo elishushu ebusika. khona umoya Arctic maxa wambi bamqumbise kobubi elibukhali, kwaye khona umoya yimvula - ukufudumala. imvula Little, ukuba efanayo (cyclonic kunye ngokungqalileyo).
3. sezulu Continental. Oku kusebenza kuphela kumntla ikhweyitha. Kuwo wonke unyaka, apha esilawulwa eziphakathi khona umoya. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho khona umoya Arctic (kummandla lokuhlasela kunokwenzeka ehlotyeni). In imfudumalo ngexesha imvula phezu, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuba sibalulekile. A encinci ikhephu kunye ukuxhaphaka amaqondo aphantsi igalelo kubukho permafrost.
4. imozulu kabukhali yezwekazi. Uphawu kwimimandla wezasekhaya nakuMntla Melika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Lo mmandla phantse ekwanti kwimpembelelo kweelwandle neelwandlekazi kwaye kwiziko ephakamileyo-ingcinezelo. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlobo ishushu, ubusika usoloko frosty. A lot of the permafrost. uhlobo Weather - anticyclone. Wemvula kancinane, a ukufuma kancinane.
5. Zemvula sezulu. Isasazwe kwicala elingasempuma amazwekazi. Luphawulwa khona umoya onyaka. Ihlobo nokufuma nobubele, kwaye ubusika lomile kwaye cool. Summer kwemvula zokuxinana kwamanzi ebemaninzi kakhulu.

iibhanti Arctic kunye subantarctic kufuneka iinkalo ezimbini:

• sezulu lizwekazi (engqwabalala kodwa mfutshane ebusika, kukho iindawo encinane imvula amanzi);
• sezulu lothuli (enkungwini, eninzi imvula, kuba shushu kakhulu ehlotyeni epholileyo).

imozulu ehambisana kwitheyibhile ayibandakanyi kwimimandla ezimbini Arctic kunye nemimandla Antarctic:

• Continental Arctic sezulu (kwemvula unyaka lobushushu ngeenxa singaphantsi zero);
• sezulu lothuli (iinkanyamba, imvula encinane, amaqondo obushushu ngezantsi zero).

Lobushushu kwimozulu yolwandle nivuke ku-5 ngexesha ngosuku ezibandayo.

UPawulos, masithi ukuba uphawu imimandla zemozulu (kwitheyibhile) kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu ofundileyo.