Isicwangciso anti-nengxaki karhulumente ngo-2015. ikomkhulu zinzo

Iminyaka yokuqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, wababiza "Putin era" kwimbali kweli lizwe wahlala ixesha kakhulu impikiswano. Uphuhliso ngempumelelo loqoqosho Russian kwelinye icala ukuba ukunyuka kwe-Russian Federation kumanqanaba yokuqala eziphambili ehlabathini, nangona ezinye ubhukisho kunye ukuphikisa ezithile zezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho.

Kwelinye icala, ezi ngxaki ngamaxesha kwiminyaka kakhulu kunyikima eRussia waziva kakhulu eRashiya. A kunzima kakhulu ukuba eze phakathi 2010s, xa uburhabaxa zoqoqosho enyanzeliswa phezu lungapholi kwamanye amazwe, kwaye kumazwe Western ibihlaba ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukwayo oluchasene lizwe lethu.

Ukukhulisa ubunzima kuqoqosho

2014 waba ngomnye kakhulu nzima ilizwe lethu kunye nakuluntu ngokubanzi kule nkulungwane. Ukuwa amaxabiso hydrocarbon, ngeziganeko zaloo kwi Ukraine, nto leyo ebangela lonke uluhlu ukwayo oluchasene ne kwilizwe lethu, amazinga ukwanda kwamaxabiso ... bonke kwakhokelela nobunzima imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. A Ukuncitshiswa kakhulu iindleko imali wesizwe, ukuncitshiswa imveliso kwesambuku kwamandla emali nokukhula unobangela yezoqoqosho ntlekele, kwasekwa kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho Russian.

Abahlali lizwe ngo-2014 uya kukhunjulwa ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso ukutya, impahla evela kwamanye amazwe kuwa ixabiso loovimba imali ngenxa ukwehla engange. Kuwo wonke unyaka, inqanaba engange Russian kuphela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu yehla kabini, balwa kunye nentlalo-ntle yabantu ngabanye kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi. Umgca-qhinga ye-Central Bank ukulondoloza inqanaba engange ngenxa ungqameko ezitokisini zemali yanceda ukuba uMzantsi Afrika ukuba alithoba ezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ubuncinane elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini ekhulwini kwaye ukuwa kumgangatho wokuphila uninzi baseRashiya.

iinguqu Anti-crisis

Imeko enzima kwelo lizwe yanyanzela urhulumente ukuba kude ukusuka Eyokuqiqa ka-nkqubo kwezoqoqosho kwaye ukwenza ezinye iinkqubo ezinzima zinzo ekulondolozeni inqanaba ngoku, njengoko kutshintsho saa kwezoqoqosho ilize, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zizonke mandundu le meko. Uphuhliso yesicwangciso karhulumente anti-ntlekele yaqala ngo-2014. January 28, 2015, kunye Ekupheleni kwengxoxo kunye mpikiswano kurhulumente, inguqulelo yokugqibela intshukumo yapapashwa kulo nyaka umiyo.

Isicwangciso anti-lunengxaki urhulumente eziqulethwe amanqaku amathandathu ibe kakhulu esengqiqweni epheleleyo. On bekucingelwa nokwehla kancinane inkcitho federal kulo nyaka umiyo phezu imiyalelo eziphambili indawo yezoqoqosho ngepesenti ezilishumi, kwaye ke kule minyaka mithathu izayo, nyaka ngamnye - anesihlanu ekhulwini. Ngokomthetho isicwangciso engango urhulumente ebubonelele ukunciphisa izinto ezincinane zenkcitho. Social, impilo, imfundo, umkhosi, uqoqosho lokwenene ayiphazamiseki.

Isicwangciso anti-lunengxaki yoRhulumente Russian Federation

Amacandelo aphambili kwisicwangciso esamkelweyo ziquka:

• yokungenisa Inkxaso kunye nokuthunyelwa loqoqosho lwasekhaya kuluhlu imveliso ebanzi, izinto zokwenza imveliso nje kuphela, kodwa imveliso mveliso.
• Inkxaso kumashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi ngokunciphisa iindleko zemali kunye ngokwemimiselo, inkxaso-mali kunye yomthetho.
• Intlawulo ilahleko ezongezelelweyo kwamaxabiso amacandelo ezininzi ezibuthathaka abantu (abadala, abafundi, iintsapho ezinkulu, oomama abangatshatanga, njl) ngokuthi izibonelelo kokukhupha, izixa ezongezelelweyo kwemivuzo, izibonelelo, izibonelelo zentlalo kunye njalo njalo.
• Ukwehlisa ngamandla ngokugqithisileyo kwemakethi yabasebenzi kunye nokukhuthazwa yengqesho onemveliso, kokubini apha komkhulu kunye nakumaphondo.
• Nokubunjwa iinkcitho kwibhajethi ucupho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko malorezultativny, okwenza izinto kwi iindlela ibaluleke kakhulu uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa karhulumente izithembiso.
• Izikim Development Ingxaki yezococeko imibutho ngokucwangcisekileyo ezibalulekileyo kunye namaqumrhu.

kwikomkhulu likarhulumente

Ukuze yokungenelela kwintlekele yoqoqosho ezikhulayo, ulawulo lobunzima kwikomkhulu likarhulumente Russian yasekwa. Aba basebenzi ke ezaziqhutyelwe zonke ezinye amanqanaba enkqubo lwamandla ukusuka zonke-Russian esixekweni lokishi. efanayo ikomkhulu kumisa kwi ekrwada eziphathekayo bodwa, abangane ezinkulu, aphakathi kunye ezincinci mveliso ukwenzela uzinzo anti-ntlekele.

Imfundo zinzo kwikomkhulu united onke amanqanaba-mali kwiinkampani zabucala zasekuhlaleni kunye nabaphathiswa norhulumente ukulwa ezi nesenzeko ezimbi.

Imisebenzi zoMbuso ngamaxesha obunzima

Nangona inani amanyathelo anti-ntlekele ezahlukeneyo, uninzi echaphazelekayo imiba emibini:

1. Neutralization ukuwa amaxabiso kwimveliso ye-oyile negesi. Iindleko hydrocarbon ifuthe ezinzima kwezinye iintlobo zempahla ekrwada. Kuba Russia, kunye inxalenye enkulu yoshishino izinto ekrwada, ukuwa kwamaxabiso e-oyile negesi yaba yeyona nzima lobunzima factor.
2. Inkcaso ugunyaziso kumazwe angaphandle (eYurophu Melika).

Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo idibanisa amanyathelo anti-ntlekele ukuya kutsho kwitotali engu-2.3 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi engange. Amahlanu anamashumi amahlanu ezigidi bekufanele ukuba zidluliselwe ukusuka kumaziko mali karhulumente-in 'Vnesheconombank "(300 billion) kunye nezinye iibhanki (250 billion). Bahlele ukwandisa zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ngumqulu omnye ezigidi engange ubukhulu amaziko zemali.

Imiba Solution SME

Kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso-qhinga anti-ntlekele usebenza ulwalathiso yokunciphisa ubungqongqo irhafu kumashishini amancinane. phantsi irhafu scheme lula athathwa kwiindawo ezininzi. Umthamo iminikelo mandatory kuncitshiswa ukususela ezintandathu ukuya pesenti enye, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwengeniso kunye neenkcitho - ukususela elinesihlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe nesiqingatha ekhulwini.

engange ku billion amahlanu yayisayanyaniswa ekomelezeni kwicandelo lezolimo, ukuya amahlanu anesibini billion - ukuxhasa kwimalike yabasebenzi kunye malunga billion mabini engange nekucetywa ukuba iza kwabelwa nokuzinzisa kwicandelo mveliso. Yile candelo loqoqosho ithabathe ekuphuhliseni inkqubo kufakwe import.

ulawulo Crisis ombuso

Ukuntsonkotha meko kweli lizwe lifikelele kwinqanaba oko modem kuyo urhulumente abakwazanga. Inkqubo yolawulo ntlekele yaba sisiphumo imisebenzi namagunya. ulawulo Crisis luhlobo lobunkokeli okwenzeka iimeko uxinezeleko meko ezinzima kwezoqoqosho. Isikhokelo sijongene nje nokunikezelwa kwezibonelelo zemali, kodwa utshintsho kwicandelo lezolimo kunye namashishini, urhwebo, icandelo logcino. ngokutsha okunqwenelwayo ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nemali yabucala. Uphawu sengqondo balumke kwi nqanaba lwentlalo - urhulumente khange afune ukunciphisa ipension, yokufunda, iinzuzo zentlalo.

Iimpawu kaRhulumente Russian Federation

Uhlolo amanyathelo karhulumente ngamaxesha obunzima iphambene malunga ukusuka eziqondile imbono ezisemthethweni, okubi kakhulu eliphikisayo. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo - ukuwa koqoqosho waya isantya egudileyo, bewuhlisele izalathisi eziphambili zoqoqosho akahexa kungena enzonzobileni: ngo-2016 kwamaxabiso kuso phakathi ezisibhozo neshumi ekhulwini elinesihlanu okanye ishumi elinesithandathu ekhulwini kubalo ndlela ngamnye. izinga lophuhliso yaba ngokunxulumene ngqo yokuba nzima kangakanani iya kuba umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, imveliso kwesambuku ukuba siwe omnye amane ekhulwini ngamaxabiso rhoqo. mali Russian ngenxa lungisani engange yavalwa kunye intsilelo oluphakathi. Kakade ke, icala yomsebenzi ezibuthathaka urhulumente kwezinye iindawo ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela uqoqosho kwixa elizayo: nokuncipha kumgangatho wokuphila baseRashiya, intlekele ekuyo i-amanye amashishini kunye namasebe ngamnye. Kodwa ukuwa koqoqosho Russian, nto leyo ke kulindeleke ukuba inani zophengululo basekhaya angaphandle, akuyi kwenzeka.

uqoqosho eRashiya kule minyaka izayo

Kule minyaka 2015-2016 imeko yezoqoqosho eRashiya becala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekupheleni koo, kodwa, koko kulindelekileyo pessimists ezininzi, bangqamana ngokupheleleyo kunye nayo;

• imali engange ngokuchasene dollar yaba engange asixhenxe;
• ekwindla ixabiso le-oyile maxa wambi ngaphantsi kwe iidola amabini umphanda nganye;
• ukukhula kwamaxabiso wafika elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini ekhulwini ngenyanga nganye;
• ukuwa iingeniso real ode waya kufikelela nekhulu ekhulwini, njalo-njalo.

Noko ke, ukuwa yokugqibela amanani ngokulinganisela ngaphezulu kwaye ezinye utshintsho yaqala ngo-2017, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ingxaki (okanye ukuya kowama - ngokungqinelana iimbono) ebegqwese ukoyisa.