Izizwe East lenqaba kuseko Kievan Rus, imvelaphi yabo, amasiko kunye nendlela yokuphila

mbali abaninzi namhlanje ochaphazelekayo malunga ingxaki awazalelwa kuyo nokuxubana wasempuma. inzululwazi yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukuphendula umbuzo xa owasungula uhlanga Slavic kwaye baphi na iingcambu zawo. ulwazi lwethu yeMinyanya abantu Russian kunokwenzeka kufunwa iinkulungwane 4-5 BC, ixesha xa nokuxubana ziye belimiwe mmandla ukusuka kuLwandle Olumnyama ukuya kuLwandle lweBaltic.

Ngokutsho kwithiyori kwezinye mbali, chaza yokuqala izizwe yawo yamandulo Slavic kwasekwa 622 yintoni na ngoku Czech Republic, ebizwa ngaloo mihla, Moravia. Ngenkulungwane yesibhozo, bahlala kuloo mmandla kwiiBalkans. Ngelo xesha, izizwe aseMpuma nokuxubana waya ukoyisa ilizwe, wafumana kamva igama Kievan Rus. Ngendlela, ezinye iingcali zithi ukuvela abantu baseMpumalanga ngqo Trypil'ska impucuko. Trypillya ingqalelo kwelinye lamaziko zokuqala kuphuhliso lwabasebenzi. Apho State ekuqa- 3-4 zeminyaka BC kwi kummandla Ukraine yanamhlanje. Ngenxa kakhulu ngokwemvelo ukurhwaphilizela ngukhokho abantu Ukraine. Noko ke, le umba ludale. Imvelaphi nokuxubana ukususela tripoltsev ukuya kumhla khange singqiniwe.

izizwe lwaseMpuma Slavic baba baninzi kakhulu. Igama inkoliso yabo ivela ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala yazo ephambili. abameli Outstanding leMpuma nokuxubana ingqalelo vyatichi, buzhans, Dregovichi, drevlyans, Krivichi, Glade, northerners Tivertsy, Ulichi njl Aba bantu ayephinde ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla phakathi enolwandle ngeenxa zombini (kwiBaltic kunye Black) yaye ngokufuthi balwa bodwa.

Izizwe yokuqala Mpuma Slavic lahlala phezu kunxweme amachibi kunye nemilambo. Ngoko ke, buzhans ahlala kunxweme Bug River,, enyanisweni, waya apho, igama labo, Volhynians esaphethe imimandla ingabekwa imvelaphi Pripyat, vyatichi wahlala phezu kweenxweme Oka lomlambo kunye eMoscow. I nokuxubana baba ungenzi kwaye ekuqaleni kuhlala dugouts - zokuhlala, ezifana nasemingxunyeni kwezinye izilwanyana, ngoko waqala ukwakha izindlu zalo ngamaplanga. Xa iziko kwezi zindlu isakhiwa Iziko umsi kwaphuma ngomsebenzi owenziweyo lokuvula kophahla. Indlu nganye bokwakha ezongezelelweyo Pletnev. Ngenxa zokhuseleko omkhulu, i nokuxubana zaye badibanisa ikhaya labo (5-6) kunye run-out of kujikelezo i wongqameko yodongwe.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko, ngawo nezizwe Mpuma Slavic yaye wasinda, kwaba ezolimo. Ukulima umhlaba wabavumela ukuba ikhule lokuvuna ingqolowa, irye, nerhasi, theniphu, ikhaphetshu, nto leyo akavumelekanga ukuba yindlala bafe ngexesha abandayo. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba nokuxubana ngokukhutheleyo ikhule benemfuyo neflakisi. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuhlala, izizwe Mpuma Slavic ukwenza iinkomo nokuzalela, apiculture, ngokuzingela nokuloba.

Ke imilinganiso yokomoya ebomini, ookhokho bethu babenqula amandla endalo. Zonke izizwe Slavic Mpuma ekushumayeleni lobuhedeni (de ngenkulungwane ye-10) njengoko unqulo lwabo. Eyona amoyika uthixo kwelanga - Dazhdbog (ezinye izizwe Horse, Jari), uthixo kweendudumo - Perun, uthixo emazulwini - Svarog, uthixo umoya - Stribog. I nokuxubana yamandulo babekholelwa ukuba imiphefumlo yabantu abafileyo angabuyela azule kwilizwe labaphilayo, ukwenza oko ezahlukeneyo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Hi ndlela leyi, uninzi amaqhawe iintsomi Russian kwanawezayo kuthi, evela iinkolelo ookhokho bethu. Nokuxubana wayekholelwa ekubeni ukhona mermaids (batshoniswe), iidemoni (imimoya ehlathini), amanzi (imimoya imigxobhozo kunye nemilambo), ukothuka (imimoya emibi yokuhlala). Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ukukhusela nxamnye namaqhinga ezikhathazayo usebenzisa ngamakhubalo ezizodwa kunye iiwadi, njengoko canines zingasetyenziswa, amanani ngokhuni, izityalo ezomileyo ngqo, njl izilwanyana

amasiko ezisisiseko leeholide ye nokuxubana nako ezinxulumene ngqo ihlelo wendalo. nemikhosi yawo engundoqo esekhona Kolyada (iKrismesi), Mardi Gras, Ivan Kupala. Uninzi ngamasiko nezithethe izizwe East Slavic yalityalwa emva kokuba eqale ukuba urhulumente Russian kunye nokwamkelwa ubuKristu ngabo, abanye babo aye alondolozwa ngokohlobo iintsomi kunye neenkolelo.