Izityalo zasentlango nendlela ukuqhelana nemozulu ngokoma

Izityalo entlango akazange amisele imilo le ndawo sezulu owomileyo. Ukupeyinta landscape entlango zixhomekeke ngakumbi kumhlaba ngaphezu ukusuka uhlaza. Eyona ibalulekileyo ngokugqithileyo agubungele hedge yakhe. Eyona Ubunzima kwisityalo - eziphilayo nembalela-resistant (xerophytes kakhulu).

Iindlela ukugcina izityalo lwemozulu amanzi ashushu entlango

Ukumelana ukunqongophala elibukhali ukufuma izityalo kunceda ezinye izixhobo, komphunga inhibitors: indawo leaf lathotywa kakhulu, kwaye pubescence, umboniso phezu kwamagqabi ubukhulu enkulu. Lo mboniso ubizwa Ulobuza; oko waterproof ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo eyintlango amagqabi bezingekavuthwa ngohlobo kukubola ezincinane. imisebenzi leaf yenziwa oluhlaza iziqu, osisityebi ngokuba yiklorofili.

Ukoyisa lo imbalela ehlotyeni elide, izityalo baphalaze amagqabi zabo entlango kunye nokuqalisa ubushushu. Esi simo aqheleka kakhulu kwimozulu ngokoma.

Eziziimpawu ukumelana nembalela kunye nezityalo nenyama ezinamagqabi intlango (zibizwa succulents). Bona eqinileyo iziqu okanye amagqabi. Ifakwe esikhethekileyo ngamanzi-obuvelisa izihlunu, izityalo, ukuqokelela amanzi inxenye zasemoyeni. Ngaphandle eli laphu nesigubungelo kunye kwintsunguzi umboniso, lo Ulobuza ukhusela ukuba abe ngumphunga olomeleleyo. izityalo ezinjalo kwindawo eyintlango ngokuqhelekileyo bambalwa kakhulu yokondliwa, nayo leyo kunciphisa ukulahleka kokufuma.

Entlango kukho iintlobo, akukho nako nokulubona imbalela. Ezi ziquka ephemeroids kunye ephemera. Bekhula intwasahlobo kuphela, xa kusekho nokufuma kwaye kushushu kakhulu, kodwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo entlango bubushushu inxalenye yawo kwakufa uyafa.

Kukho olunye uhlobo izityalo zasentlango - iimpompo zezityalo, ezo zibizwa ngokuba phreatophytes. Nkqu bushushu kakhulu alichaphazeli umbala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza amagqabi neentyantyambo ezithe bhenqe. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba phreatophytes iingcambu ukungena nzulu kakhulu emhlabeni (ukuya kwi-30 m) kwaye zifike komhlaba. Ikamela lwameva - umzekelo oku.

Indima ekhokelayo bobabo izityalo zasentlango yokutheza okukhulu. Ezi ziquka ematyholweni, amatyholo kunye nemithi amancinci (umz saxaul).

Family kwezityalo entlango kunye ukuxhomekeka lohlobo kwezityalo kuhlobo lomhlaba

uhlaza Desert kuba ngumhlaba Compositae, imidumba, cruciferous kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Kukho nokuba izityalo zasentlango sedge. Nangona kunjalo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo usapho Chenopodiaceae. Ukhula kakuhle kule lwemozulu njengomhlonyane.

Ngokutsho ukwakhiwa entlango kukho enesanti, enamatye, saline nodongwe. iimeko zomhlaba ezichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo umlinganiswa utyani. Kuba izityalo zasentlango kubaluleke kakhulu mechanical nokwakhiwa komhlaba, ethe yabonakalisa namanzi. Isiqulatho sodongwe izityalo zasentlango ngulo umlinganiselo wamanzi oluvela emoyeni kunye ehlele.

Plant entlango emvula

Koozintlango emvula etropiki Arabia kunye Afrika esilawulwa zengca ingaphelelwayo kunye namatyholo xerophytic, kodwa unako ukubukela kunye succulents. Completely izi- kwiindunduma kwezityalo nesanti ugqunywe kwindawo ityuwa uqweqwe.

I intlango yimvula ezikufutshane ulwandle (Western Sahara, Atacama, Mexico, California), izityalo zikhula, malunga nohlobo weSucculent.

Saltmarshes nezityalo eziluhlaza ifihle ezifana imithi halophilic kwaye ezinamagqabi kunye namatyholo (umz, Tamarix, Nitraria) kunye nezonyaka Salsola (umz, Salsola, sweda).

Plant entlango yimvula enxulumene phytocenoses kohlaza, iintlambo emlanjeni omkhulu imila-, zahluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo. Kuba izihlambo yoMnayile lommandla yetropika luphawulwa imithi yesundu, oleanders.

ukufuma ngentsilelo - yingxaki kakhulu ukuba zonke izityalo entlango, ngoko ngethuba ngendaleko, baye bafunda ukuba baziqhelanise elide yimbalela.