Ikomkhulu eSipro - lolondolozo lwembali yembali kunye nesixeko mihla ithi ezimbini

Cyprus idume iilwandle zayo ezintle kunye neemeko bekhululekile ukuba ukuphumla. siqithi Okuninzi kubanga umdla imbali yayo izityebi iisayithi ezininzi zombini. Ikomkhulu waseSipro - Nicosia, ezazilapha kule BC ngenkulungwane yesibhozo. e., kumaxesha amandulo kwaba geqe, ngoko yajika yaba kwidolophana encinane. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi, isixeko waqalisa kunokukuhlaziya yalo yangaphambili kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini ukuze abe kwiziko kwezopolitiko zobukumkani.

Ikomkhulu waseSipro - White City

Esi sixeko - idolophu kuphela ezinkulu ayikho kwi unxweme kumbindi wesiqithi. I-capital has Amagama ezininzi: Igosa - Nicosia, kodwa amaGrike ukhetha wayibiza Lefkosia ( "I-White Isixeko"), kwaye Turks ababehlala kumntla - Lefkosa. Igama yokuqala sixeko Ledra, kodwa emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe phantse ngokupheleleyo yakhiwa waza waba Lefkonom, leyo kwenzeka kamva Lefkosia.

Isiqithi iye nayo ixesha abalawuli ezininzi, phakathi kwabo kwakukho Venetians, baseTurkey, amaBritane. Kuphela kunyaka seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, wafumana ukuzimela kudala elindelwe. Ngomhla inkcubeko aseSipro nekomkhulu yayo nempembelelo ubuKristu, ubuKatolika and Islam.

Le lesikhumbuzo esimnandi kakhulu bokwakha iNicosia ezi iindonga yelo ezingqonge ngundoqo mzi. Elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI kunye nenjongo ukuzithethelela, Bagciniwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye wajoyina ezinomtsalane ezininzi waseSipro, eseleyo kumaxesha angaphambili. Iindonga zakhiwa amasango, edume kakhulu nto leyo namhlanje - Famagusta. Bona kwikomkhulu, kodwa hayi kwi mzi, ngoku ibekwe kwi kummandla zoluntu Turkish.

Enye ezikhumbuzo mihla e Nicosia nguye kwisihlalo uBhishophu Makarios III, umntu othathe indawo yekhethelo esemncinane waza waba ngumongameli wokuqala yalilizwe elizimeleyo. Ukuze iindwendwe kule ndawo igalari umdla, ibekwe komkhulu.

Abo babekuthanda imbali ubugcisa, kuya kuba utyelelo umdla lwembali isithuthuthu.

Nicosia, leyo Kungokwemvelo kwikomkhulu, ngumbindi kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho aloo mzi, kukho intabalala zokudla, iivenkile, amaziko olondolozo lwembali neegalari. A phawu uphawu umzi kukuba ephethwe ezimbini States: Ukuzimela of the Republic of kweSipro kunye Turkish Republic of Northern kweSipro.

Likomkhulu kweSipro kunye ungquzulwano zomkhosi Turkey

Ngelishwa, ungquzulwano zomkhosi ayiyi kusinda kweSipro, kwaye eyona yakutshanje nolusasebenzayo nangoku fresh kwimemori, kwaye azisayi kuqwalaselwa epheleleyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngowe-1974, Turkey phantsi benze ukusombulula imbambano phakathi koluntu ebangele uthotho kusehla zomoya, Ndaziswa siqithi kunye amajoni ahlala ingxenye yayo. AmaGrike asuswa kummandla ahlala lutshaba. capital Cyprus yahlulwa ezimbini Line Green, wangqina malunga mawabeke waza waba umda phakathi imimandla. Namhlanje, inxalenye esemntla siqithi - ngokuyinxenye waqaphela ukuba Turkish Republic of Northern kweSipro.

Ekubeni omabini amacala anomdla ekungeneni abakhenkethi, abakhenkethi ungakwazi ngaphandle nzima kakhulu ukuwela umgca oluhlaza, esenzeka kunye kwisitrato esikhulu yesixeko, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela. Ekubeni amaxabiso kumntla waseSipro, eziphantsi kakhulu kunaleyo ezantsi, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ilinganiselwe apho.

inxalenye Turkish wesiqithi, nangona iimeko zangaphandle, ezitsala abahambi. Iimeko zendalo intsimi ingqalelo ukuba ube nomtsalane ngakumbi Greek. kutshanje Tours ukuba North eSipro kuye kwabonakala mnandi abalandeli ukuphumla kakhulu, abafuna ukubona kwindawo enqatyisiweyo Varosha - District of Famagusta, yangaphambili de-1974 ngabakhenkethi siqithi, kwaye ngoku ebizwa ngokuba 'sisixeko abafileyo ", nto leyo ephikisanayo abahlali abangenakwahlulelana phantse iminyaka engamashumi amane .

Namhlanje, amaqela ngokuthe ngcembe evula umda, akusekho kubonakala ithuba lokuphumla kwi inxalenye Turkish wesiqithi, ukuba abe yinto emangalisayo. iidolophu Irizothi, ezifana Kyrenia kunye Famagusta kunye iilwandle zabo ezintle kunye neehotele ezintsha, kungekhona kakhulu ubhunyule yi ingqalelo abakhenkethi, wamkela iindwendwe. Kweli qela waseSipro wasentla cognitive azinamdla ngaphantsi kwe esemazantsi.