Njengoko uyandisa Uqongqothwane? Inkcazelo emfutshane ye kwezinambuzane

Kukhona neze umntu ongazange wambona ladybugs. Abaninzi kuthi ebuntwaneni wabamba ezi zinambuzane engeyongozi. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda ukuba adle nendlela gaya Uqongqothwane.

ngeentlobo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inzululwazi uyazi iintlobo bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane izinambuzane. Bahlala phantse kuzo zonke iindawo iplanethi yethu. Abaninzi kubo umzimba ungqukuva, Bathiwe wambu maphiko-orenji, tyheli okanye obomvu ezihonjiswe imivumbo okanye amachaphaza. Ngokwahlukileyo koko inkolelo ethandwa kakhulu, inani elidlulileyo ayibonisi ubudala yebug. Abo bafuna ukuqonda indlela sandisa Uqongqothwane, naye uya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba izinambuzane imibala akuxhomekekanga kwinani leminyaka edlulileyo - oko kwangaphambili kwinqanaba yemfuza, ihleli ingatshintshanga kuyo yonke impilo elifutshane beetle. Hi ndlela leyi, ubungakanani sinambuzane nawo ngokwawo awukho inkomba ubudala. Ixabiso akuthethi ukuba Uqongqothwane ngaphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba umbungu yabethwa linxele yaye akazange zikhule kakuhle.

Nakuba iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo kwilizwe lethu, aziwayo kakhulu kubo bonke - a Uqongqothwane ezisixhenxe-ezirhwexu, nabanako ezichongwe yi-maphiko ebomvu. Ngamnye kubo amabala abathathu abamnyama, kodwa enye into efana ibekwe kwi kwipleyiti rating (pronotum).

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Ubungakanani ezi zinambuzane asusela milimitha ezine ukuya kwishumi. Baye iqumrhu side-mbhoxo okanye ngeenxa kunye emva kakhulu khaxa. Abo andazi ukuba njani iphindaphindeka Uqongqothwane, kuya kuba umdla, ukuba komhlaba ezinye iintlobo zezi zinambuzane wambu iinwele entle.

umzimba qongqothwane sakhiwa encinane entloko, pronotum, esifubeni, emzimbeni kunye namaphiko kunye maphiko. Ukongeza, ngamnye umntu unalo izibini ezithathu zemilenze. Njengoko kukuzikhusela amarhamncwa abayisebenzisayo cantharidin. Oku enobuhlungu, etsho ngevumba ulwelo etyheli inqanda neentaka izinambuzane kunye nezinye iintshaba ezinokubakho.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo isinambuzane, amatyala iphiko kusenokuba mdaka, omnyama blue, omnyama, omthubi eqaqambileyo igcwaliswe ebomvu. Abanye babo babe amabala Umbala ezahlukeneyo kunye uqwalaselo. Abanye azinazo naziphi na iipateni. A Uqongqothwane ezisixhenxe-ezirhwexu kuba benjenjalo ukumemeza, oko kukuthi amatshatshazi ezisixhenxe ngasemva.

Phi nendlela yokuphila ezi zinambuzane?

Ladybugs zifumaneka phantse zonke imozulu, ngaphandle kwimimandla ezithi wambu ikhephu obungunaphakade. Ingabonwa ePoland, Italy, eJamani, eNetherlands, Iceland, i-UK kunye nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ezinye izinambuzane ezilalisa ingca yasendle, omnye - phezu sedge layingcongolo, kunye nabanye nokunika izityalo elimiweyo, ephuhlisa nwe iintwala.

Zonke ladybugs ezi yokuphila wedwa. Bavele kunye kuphela ngexesha lasebusika okanye ngexesha lokukhwela. Abameli ezinye iintlobo zithunyelwa ubusika kumazwe kwimozulu kakuhle ngakumbi, lo gama abanye bahlale ukuba alinde phandle kubanda, ufike kunye njengeqela elikhulu, eliquka iisampulu izigidi ezininzi. Baye kuzimela engqeleni phantsi ixolo kunye neengcambu zemithi phakathi. I-avareji span ezi zinambuzane ubomi unyaka omnye kuphela. Ekubeni intswelo ukutya - eli xesha kuyehla kube kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Le ladybugs badle?

Abameli phantse zonke iintlobo zijongwa ngamarhamncwa. Isiseko ukutya kwabo iqulathe amangolwane kunye iintwala. Abayi bangafuni pupae ezinye izinambuzane, amaqanda kunye imibungu amancinane amabhabhathane.

Noko ke, kwindalo kukho kwakhona zezo zilwanyana ukuze ondle kuphela kwizityalo. Ezi zinambuzane sebenzisa iintyatyambo, amagqabi, umungu nkqu mushroom mycelium. Abo banomdla oko kudla kwindawo Uqongqothwane, kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi ukuba yintoni isiseko ukutya kwalo iintwala. Ngoko ke, umntu omnye ngosuku kunye 600 unako ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane.

zizale

Ukuxoxa ngesihloko "Xa nendlela iphindaphindeke Uqongqothwane", kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nkqubo lwenzeka ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Matshi, izinambuzane omnye ukusukelwa ngamanye amaxesha ihlala ukuya kwiiyure 9 ngexesha. Imazi unokubeka emihlanu ukuya ezingamakhulu amathathu iqanda emthubi ne side. Kuba ulenza libe ukhetha iindawo zoqhaphelo olukhulu iintwala, ekubeni kule mali luxhomekeke inzala.

Emva kweveki, amaqanda aqandusele ibe mibungu kunye ndikurhole aphuhliswe kakuhle. Bona adla kakhulu yaye utye isixa olukhulu iintwala. Imibungu ngokwabo lizothe incasa, ngoko phantse mntu uzingela. Emva kwenye kweentsuku ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesihlanu imibungu ivela ooqongqothwane nguphunguphungu, encamathele emagqabini zesityalo ngoncedo yokutyiwa kwaloo Eksodusi-elimele. Emva omnye kweeveki ezimbini, ngexesha apho kukho ngokubekwa zonke iindawo uphawu umzimba, nokuba litshatshazi, laba omdala kwakheka ngokupheleleyo.

isinambuzane Young liyabonakala yi umbala okhanyayo nokungabi ipateni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha emva Uqongqothwane saphule ifumile, eziyiyo, kwaye kubonakala ipateni efanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, ixesha umjikelo opheleleyo wophuhliso nenguqu iiveki ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe.