Windows PowerShell - yintoni na? PowerShell Windows XP

I-PowerShell yeWindows iyinqolobane yomyalelo wamanje ekhoyo kule nkqubo yokusebenza. Ngethuba lokuqala lafakwa kwi-Windows 7 ngo-2009. Kwiphepha lokugqibela, ishumi leshumi le-OS, seliye laphantse linyusa igobolondo le-cmd.exe, elisetyenziselwa yonke intsapho ye-NT. Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngemigaqo jikelele yokusebenza kwayo nendlela yokuyifaka kwi-Windows XP.

Windows Command Line

Umgca womgca wecala ukhona kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphuculwa komboniso ocacileyo njengeenguqulelo zitshintshi zitshintshela ngasemva. Ubuncinane ngokubhekiselele kuluncedo kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Ubuchule bokusebenza nomgca womyalelo uye kube yinto ebalulekileyo kubaphathi beenkqubo. Inyaniso kukuba iinjongo ezivumela ukuba zisebenzise (umzekelo, ukuqwalasela umnxibelelwano) akukaze kube ne-graphical interface.

Ukusasazeka kwimeko yenkampani kunye nobunzima obunzima bobugcisa bokunxibelelana befuna ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha zokulawula nezokuzenzekelayo, ezikhokelela ekudalweni kwabaphuhlisi be-Redmond Windows PowerShell. Yintoni oku kunika umsebenzisi kunye nomlawuli?

Ukusuka kwinqanaba lombono ongenqabile ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo, akukho nto iya kutshintsha. Kodwa ezandleni zomlawuli wenethwekhi ufumana ithuluzi elifanelekileyo elikuvumela ukuba uzenze ngokuzenzekelayo inxalenye yemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye usebenze kunye nemishini esele.

Imisebenzi kunye neempawu ze-PowerShell

Windows PowerShell isekelwe kwi-.NET Framework, kwaye iMicrosoft yaqala ukubeka igobolondo entsha njengesixhobo solawulo lwezakhono. Uhlobo oluphambili kumaxwebhu lubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukusebenza kunye nezinto. I-NET, eyayihlula kakhulu imvelaphi yeziganeko. Iingcali ezisebenzayo kwiprojekthi entsha yeprosoftware zaya kumcimbi ngobuchule.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuhlanganiswa kwemithetho kunye neengqungquthela zomgca-myalelo, ezisetyenziswe kwezinye ii-OSes, uhlalutyo olujulile lwenziwe. Isiphumo sandiso oluphawulekayo lwe-syntax yomyalelo kwi-Windows PowerShell. Oko oku kunika umlawuli wee-intanethi eziyinkimbinkimbi, akufuneki ukuba uchaze.

Amaseva amaninzi asebenzayo asebenza kwi Linux, ngelixa uomatshini abaxhamli baqhutywa kwiWindows. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-syntax kukuvumela ukuba usebenze zombini amacandelo enethiwekhi usebenzisa imiyalelo efanayo, eyanciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi be-IT.

Windows 7 kunye nophuhliso lweWindowsShell

Njengoko sele sithethile, le nkqubo yokusebenza yayingowokuqala, eyayiquka i-toolShell toolkit. Kwi-Windows 7, i-2.0 ingasetyenziswa, ngokubambisana neNet Framework 4.0. Njengoko igobolondo yomyalelo iphuculwe kwaye amandla ayo akhula, iMicrosoft ikhuphe iiphakheji zoLawulo lweeKhokelo eziye zavumela ukuba zihlaziywe kwiimeko zangoku. Iinguqu eziphambili zibandakanya indawo ye-Windows Powershell edibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuthini, siya kubonisa kumanani.

Inguqulo ye-ISE 2.0 yomhleli weskripthi ifake iimodyuli ezingama-20 kunye nemiyalelo edibeneyo engu-350, kwi-version 3.0 inani labo linyuke kwiimodyuli eziyi-71 kunye nemiyalelo ye-2305. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhula okunjalo kwemveliso kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amandla olawulo lwegobolondo. Ubukho bendawo edibeneyo yeskripthi evumela ukuba usebenzisane kunye nezinto zokusebenza zokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okufana nolwimi lwenkqubo kwenza le mveliso ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenza.

Okungathandabuzekiyo, kwi-Windows 10, igobolondo entsha yafika kuqala. Kwaye nangona i-cmd.exe isaphila kwinkqubo, i-PowerShell iba yinto yokwenza umgca wokulawula. IMicrosoft iyabheja kule ngqambela kwaye iphuhlisa, iqhubeka yokongeza iimpawu ezintsha. Kungenzeka ukuba inguqu elandelayo ye-OS iya kunqandwa ngokupheleleyo kumgca wolawulo lweklasikhi, oya kuhambisa indlela yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamathuluzi ezinamhlanje neziguquguqukayo.

Ukufaka kwi-Windows XP

Emva kokukhululwa kwe "sixhenxe" ekuqaleni akuzange kufakwe kwi-PowerShell yeWindows XP yakwazi ukuyifaka kwifom yepakethi yokuhlaziya. I .NET Framework 3.5 iyadingeka ukuba isebenze ngokwahlukileyo. Le ntshukumo yeMicrosoft yenzelwa imfuno yokuqalisa isitsha esitsha sokulawula kwi-OS esetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngexesha elo.

Ukufakela kufuneke ukuba kubekho ipakethi yenkonzo yesithathu kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ngaloo ndlela, ungayifaka le ngxubeba kuphela kwinguqu ye-XP exhaswa kwimeko yangoku. Kubaphathi beprogram abanqweneli ukuthanda ukuhlaziywa kwamanani amaninzi, oku kwakukho ucingo olongezelelweyo kwisenzo.

Uhlaziyo olongezelelweyo lwe-XP alukhange lukhishwe yinkampani. Ukubonisa iimpawu zeWindows PowerShell, kunye noko kunika umlawuli, iMicrosoft ibonise kubasebenzisi beenkampani indlela ekhethwa kuyo. Bonke abo bafuna ukwandisa ubuchule benethiwekhi yangaphakathi kwakufuneka batshintshele kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zanamhlanje.

Nangona siphelo senkxaso yezobuchwepheshe kwi-XP ngo-2014, le nkqubo, ngokubhekiselele kwiingqikelelo ezahlukileyo, isathatha i-7 ukuya kwi-10 ekhulwini yazo zonke iifayile ezifakwe kwiWindows. Kwinqanaba elithile, impembelelo yesigoboliso esitsha somyalelo, ukuvumela ukugcinwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwamashini ekude, kuyachaphazela apha.

Ekugqibeleni

Sixelele ulwazi oluthile nje ngokubanzi malunga negobol yeWebhu yeWindows. Wonke umntu angazi kakuhle iinkcukacha zayo, ngokufumanisa umhlaba welayini yomyalelo.