Ngokufutshane malunga ebalulekileyo: chaza intsingiselo yegama elithi "intando"

LesiGrike igama Beautiful iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini ezaliswe iintlobo ngeentlobo neentsingiselo ngokufuthi engaqhelekanga. Ingaba ukuchaza njani intsingiselo yegama elithi 'lwentando yesininzi'? Kufuneka uqale kunye nentsingiselo yalo yantlandlolo, leyo wamfaka amaGrike ngokwabo.

Idemokhrasi - urhulumente wabantu

Democracy esiphikisa ngokuqhelekileyo lozwilakhe, lobuzwilakhe nguzwilakhe, ngoku ithathwa njengokuba ndlela oluqhubela phambili kurhulumente, okwakha zibonise iimfuno wesininzi, ngaphandle ilahleko, nangona kunjalo, izilangazelelo bambalwa.

Noko ke, akuzange kube njalo, ngenxa yokuba e Greece yamandulo, abantu babedla kubizwa asingabo bonke abantu, kodwa abemi ngokupheleleyo kuphela, musa ziquka ngamakhoboka. Abafazi ndlela uqal ngamandla amalungelo abo. Ivoti kuphela amadoda omdala, ngoxa kwisiqingatha entle abantu likwazile ukukhusela eli lungelo kuphela kwinkulungwane lesiphithiphithi yamashumi amabini. Kodwa ezimbini iwaka enesiqingatha, ingqiqo unenzondelelo utshintsho elungileyo, iziqhamo apho bayakwazi ukuba abemi bamazwe phambili eYurophu, eMelika kunye Asia ngoku.

kwedemokrasi yepalamente

Chaza intsingiselo yegama elithi 'ulawulo lwentando yesininzi. " Lo ngumbuzo ukuba yahlula nkqu amagqwetha abanamava, ngokuba iintsingiselo kunye ngomahluko kule ingqiqo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Hi xikombiso, ku XlX kunye XX iinkulungwane, lophawu zibalulekile kuluntu wesininzi ingqalelo ukuba uzimele iPalamente ngamandla nje kuphela, kodwa amaphephandaba, iimagazini, yaye kamva kumabonwakude. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amajelo eendaba, apho ngoku, Kakade ke, usebenza kwi Internet, ebizwa amandla yesine ayikho ngaphantsi ixabiso layo kukhuseleko loluntu sokwahlulela, esilawulayo kunye nomthetho. Ngoxa eYurophu isagquba idemokhrasi, yepalamente, eUnited States Russia baye baphuhlisa iintlobo senguqu, esibonakala ngokutsha okubalulekileyo ngamandla obuxhasa intloko karhulumente - kamongameli.

Unjani namhlanje, chaza intsingiselo 'lwentando yesininzi'? Yintoni uhlobo urhulumente eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje na? Kuthiwa ukuba mihla kwakukho imithetho lezopolitiko apho idemokhrasi kwenziwa kwenzeka kuphela republic iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa States monarchical. amazwe Umzekelo okuphawuleka ezifana eBritani, eNetherlands kunye namazwe Nordic, apho, nangona ukuphakama ngokusesikweni kumkani njengentloko karhulumente, omninzi amandla yokwenene buzinze ezandleni epalamente kunye namalungu karhulumente. inkqubo esizikholelwayo eqhelekileyo eAfrika. Nangona kumazwe amaninzi eli lizwekazi zezi republic olusesikweni, amandla kubo buzinze ezandleni abalawuli ezonakeleyo kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ngoko, xa ebuzwa malunga kolawulo yezopolitiko ehlabathini namhlanje, ngokuyintloko chaza intsingiselo yegama elithi "intando" ngokwemeko kwefom republic karhulumente, leyo akunakucingelwa ngaphandle unyulo ngqo ukukhuphisana inani elikhulu kwizikhundla eziphezulu karhulumente. Kodwa kwimeko ukuqeshwa kwamagosa ukuba abemi bemlalele besenza imisebenzi yabo baze bazabalazele ukuphelisa urhwaphilizo kunye ukungavumelani.

ingxenye neoliberal

Ngomhla umzekelo ilizwe koqoqosho ephuhliswe kakhulu nkulu uchaze intsingiselo lwentando yesininzi ilizwi. для нее характерна? Yintoni uhlobo urhulumente Lubonakala? Uninzi oosonzululwazi mihla, zombini abezoqoqosho neengcali uyavuma ukuba akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ungenelelo ngqo abemi kwimicimbi yolawulo. Ukuba abemi walihesha yokwenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo lizwe, kungenzeka kakhulu ungalindela usurpation lwamandla ngamagosa, abameli arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho okanye ishishini enkulu.