Isigwebo Declarative ngolwimi Russian

ulwimi Russian - into enzima, multi-ohlalele multi-yem. Icandelo ngalinye Ezolimi befunda icandelo ulwimi eyahlukileyo, kusetyenziswa indlela inkqubo yenzululwazi. Study inika njengendlela esisiseko iyunithi olumnandi iye syntax.

Isindululo ngolwimi Russian iphawulwa linani kweempawu. Xa inani iziseko zegrama ngayo alula nanzima. ubukho iiyunithi Isimaphambili Ngu kucingwa epheleleyo (kukho kwakhona intloko nesivisa) kunye engaphelelanga (enye kwiinxalenye eziyintloko yesivakalisi lishiyiwe, kodwa ngokulula zibuyiselwe kwi imeko kwezindululo). Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku kwisivakalisi esilula kunokuba-yinxalenye ezimbini (zombini kwindawo engundoqo ye yesivakalisi akhoyo) yaye-sifuba omnye (phambi kuphela isifundo okanye kuphela vavisa). ukunikezwa Mononuclear, yena, yahlulwe denominative (igama inqununu - subject) kunye nesenzi - ngokuqinisekileyo-yobuqu, ezingacacanga, yobuqu, ngokubanzi-lobuqu akabhekisi (omnye ilungu ezinkulu - umenziwa).

Ngokutsho ingxelo injongo ukwahlula phakathi isigwebo declarative, zogxininiso, isizathu.

isigwebo Declarative - kwisivakalisi, equlethe umyalezo malunga nabani na okanye nantoni na enye into: malunga ethile Enyanisweni, isiganeko, isiganeko, into okanye ophilayo, umzekelo: "Ngaphandle window imini yonke namhlanje kwakhanya olunqabileyo kwezi ezinezinga kwelanga." Lo myalezo kakubi okanye Affirmative: "Yintoni thina alindele ukuba uyise wakhe, namhlanje akazange eze

"." Le imvula ekuseni, njengoko sezulu wathembisa ".

isigwebo Declarative - yeyona ixhaphakileyo uhlobo izivakalisi in Russian. Bona luphawulwa iyantlukwano umxholo kunye nesakhiwo, izindululo ezo njalo ingcamango epheleleyo. Le ntetho idluliselwa shades ezizodwa imvakalozwi elandisa - phezu igama okanye ibinzana na ithoni banda, ukhetho kusengqiqweni kwenzeka Isiqwenga kakhulu, ngoko izwi ithotywe a owenza kufuneka imvakalozwi ekupheleni kwesivakalisi.

isigwebo Declarative ziquka zonke iintlobo eziphambili ngezivakalisi:

• ilula: "Umama wam weza ekhaya ivela emsebenzini";
• complex: "Ndabona, waza wabona ukuba isibhakabhaka waba ilifu elikhulu";
• agcwalise "Blizzard wazisusa ayingomdlalo";
• ezingaphelelanga: "umhlobo lobuxoki umngcatsha kwi ingozi wokuqala, i-real - nanini!"
• part-mbini: "Ushiye ngaphandle emuva";
• mononuclear - denominative: "Ngaphandle, emthonjeni ebusuku uthule '; isenzi: "Ndinephupha kwenu"; "Kwindlu yam inkqonkqoza Isenokusiqiqisa"; "Nevumba elimnandi lokudubula Linden"; "Vzberoshsya iOfele ukhwele nice kwi ikhephu kuqala igcwele."

Iziphakamiso imvakalozwi ngolwimi Russian kukho amanqaku isikhuzo, ie abebala ngokwasemoyeni kunye nevosklitsatelnymi - cala ngokweemvakalelo: Hayi, ukuba mnandi ehlotyeni ehlathini! Ilanga litshisa ebekade, iintaka into cula, midges flits isoyika engceni.

izindululo Nevosklitsatelnye musa ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo - umsindo, uvuyo, umsindo, lithemba, njl Ngokwemvelo yabo, ukuba mhlawumbi esibalisayo okanye zogxininiso: injana Hungry ngelishwa babhadula kwi kwisitrato esimnyama ;. Ungandichazela ukuba yintoni ixesha na?

izivakalisi Exclamatory ukuveza kuluhlu olubanzi neemvakalelo - uvuyo, umsindo, ukumangala, ukumangala, njl Le isikhuzo intetho wavakalisa imvakalozwi ezizodwa, ithoni ukunyuka. Ngencwadi ebhaliweyo - ngoncedo uphawu lwesikhuzo.

Ngu isikhuzo inokuquka izindululo ezifana:

• esibalisayo siphakamiso, umzekelo: "Ukuba yeza, ubusika-unina!"
• inikeza yenkuthazo ubhalo: "! Lumka ukwenza iimpazamo kule ncwadi"
• inikeza mbuzo: "Ngaba sihlala yintoni cwaka Nithini?!?!"

Ukongeza ithoni, ukuchama lungabonakaliswa yi iindawo ezinjalo abangabancedani zentetho njengoko Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama kunye amasuntswana: a, owu, kakuhle, ndenze ntoni na, kakuhle, ukuba phakathi kwabanye:

Oh! Mna njani ndiyavuya ukukubona!

Hayi ubuhle le ikhephu!

Kaloku, ukuba uze unyuke kunye a joke!

Hey! Le mikhosi, vula isango!

Kaloku, ukuba uze unyuke kunye a joke!

Hey! Le mikhosi, vula isango!