Izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele Feodor Ushakov (Admiral): Interesting Facts

Russia idume ngenxa yezenzo zalo zobugorha kunye nezo njengele eliqela aneziphiwo, uninzi lwabo badumisa amandla kwezixhobo yasekhaya kwiimfazwe ezahlukeneyo kunye amadabi. Enye yezi Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Yena ke ngonaphakade wangena imbali njengoko umphathi zezona ngcali zinetalente aselwandle Russian, ubengamazi bazoyise enye, kwaye bephumelela uloyiso ezininzi kakhulu, nto leyo ukuba iRussia ukuba abe ngomnye amagunya kakhulu yaseYurophu ngelo xesha.

Ukumiselwa

Kwintlanganiso yeBhunga of Bishops zeCawa Russian yobuOthodoki, ebibanjwe ngo-2004, kwagqitywa ekubeni Cazulula gosa odumileyo Russian, wazigquma ngokwayo ngozuko olungapheliyo, abangcwele. Translation of the izinto Fedora Ushakova waba ngumsitho omkhulu Russian lwaphela.

yena lamiselwa zivalwa, ngo-2001. Wabalwa phakathi abangcwele e Saransk sithili apho izinto amalungisa Fedora Ushakova. iinkokeli zayo wayengazi indlela abasabela ngayo inkokheli Navy. Kodwa basabela, njengoko bekulindelekile, i-HIV kunye intlanganiso izinto ezingcwele Feodor Ushakov waba amisiweyo. Ngokuba imisebenzi enxulumene Ukumiselwa wakhe, weza igqiza enkulu ngokomlomo Navy of Russia kunye Ukraine, amagosa aphezulu uninzi lwala mazwe mabini, abameli Greece kunye malunga namawaka amathandathu abahambi.

engcwaba yenkolo

Imbeko lo mcimbi sele zabanjwa kunye umngcelele. Kwakunzima engaqhelekanga, njengoko amajoni amaninzi inxaxheba kuyo, kuquka abasebenzi umyalelo ephakamileyo. Umhlaza ne ezingcwele wempi odumileyo wadibana Navy Orchestra, ukudlala imingcelele zomkhosi. Xa intloko kumhlathi kwakukho amagosa kunye iiflegi eSt Andrew kaThixo isesandleni. Umhlaza, apho izinto ezingcwele Admiral Fedora Ushakova, wathwala abaphathi. Njengenxalenye yabalindi nodumo kabini kunye noomatiloshe. Kwakungekho carbines fireworks siganeko. Konke oku kuvuliwe lo msitho ecaweni ibe umbhiyozo yokwenene Navy.

Honours kwi Navy

Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, le neenkokheli Russian Navy kanye ibandla, kwagqitywa ukwenza oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo kukuzukiswa iqhawe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko liqulunqe inkonzo ekhethekileyo, ii icon zaye zipeyintwe. Ihanjiswa izinto ezingcwele imizi Feodor Ushakov, ingakumbi abo ngendlela enye okanye enye uhlobene Navy. ukwakhiwa Cathedral imbeko Admiral lisungulwe Saransk. Ukongeza, kwizixeko ezininzi, enxulumene fleet, saqalisa ukwakha icawa kunye ecaweni ogama emva Fedora Ushakova.

Russian lwaphela nge umbhiyozo okhethekileyo waqaphela ukubonakala saint yakhe entsha umxhasi. Ngawo onke kwezithuthi sasidla zindwendwe. Ingakumbi umthendeleko obuninzi yayibanjelwe kuLwandle Black. Le Umngcelele bahamba iinqanawa ezimbini ezinkulu ukufika - "Yamal", owaba lilungu le-Russian Navy, yaye "uKonstantin Olshansky" lwe Ukrainian Navy. On enye kuzo izinto ezingcwele Fedora Ushakova.

Ukususela ukuqondwa kwe icon odumileyo Admiral ngcwele kunye nomfanekiso wakhe kungabonwa zonke iinqanawa iindawo Navy, hayi kuphela ekharejini ndaze enqabeni ze oomatiloshe, kodwa apholile kunye ofisi kwamagosa aphezulu kunye ngaphezulu. Loo migaqo kugqalwa yingenelo yaye komeleza salo, kuphucula umoya kwi qela. Ukuzisa ezingcwele Feodor Ushakov - kusoloko isiganeko ebalulekileyo nayiphi na icawa.

Le ongcwele eyayinqulwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Ingakumbi abo imbali Ushakov yadlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokukodwa, oko Greece, ngenxa yokuba obenetyala kuye kakhulu kunene. Ukongeza, yena iziqu e Georgia, i-Czech Republic naseSlovakia. Izinto ezingcwele Feodor Ushakov wombumbi Sonto ezininzi neetempile.

umsebenzi Early

Merit eliqela kunye nenkonzo Navy Fedora Ushakova wazi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kwabakho iseti ubungqina ebhaliweyo izenzo zakhe. On kubhaliwe kwathiwa ezininzi iincwadi nokufilimishwa films ezininzi. Kwakukho nabanye mythologizing yakhe, nto leyo ngokufuthi kunjalo nabantu lungaka nakwaSirayeli. Kodwa ukuba inkonzo yakhe yaziwa ngokwaneleyo kakuhle, iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yobomi zikhanyiswe kakubi. Yaye eneneni ubukhulu becala kwaye yaba ngunobangela Ukumiselwa yakhe.

I-Admiral yagubha wazalwa yintsapho engathathi yeengcungcu. Waye iphupha ebuntwaneni ukuya kukhonza kwi Navy, kwaye ekupheleni Marine yeCadet lweSizwe wathunyelwa kuqala kwiBaltic Fleet, yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa - kwi Azov wayenothotho, leyo yathabatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo imfazwe eTurkey.

Ushakov nangoko wazibonakalisa ukuba umphathi egqwesileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza onyuka ileli omsebenzi. Yena wayehlonelwa abantu nje abaqhelekileyo, kodwa abaziphethe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, wavuka waya isikhundla Admiral, ukhokela wabacimi iinqanawa aseka Black Sea Fleet.

Umlo nxamnye Turks and the French

Wathabatha indima ebonakalayo indalo yayo, obengasemva ukwakha Sevastopol, wenza konke ukuze ukwandisa impembelelo Russia kuLwandle Black. Eziliqela amadabi aselwandle kunye butho Turkish waboyisa, nangona imikhosi babo baninzi.

Ngenxa italente engemveleli wakhe yomkhosi wamanzi, wayiqhubela butho Russian kwi kwiMeditera, leyo, ukwenza kunye namahlakani ayo, kuye kwabangela iqela ukoyiswa kakhulu imikhosi aselwandle French saza sakhupha inani amazwe bahlaseli Napoleonic.

ukuba ehle

Fyodor Ushakov Ukuphila kwakhe inkonzo Navy. Yena akazange atshate yaye kungekho bantwana. Yonke le yenye imithetho engundoqo wobomi lendela. Phezu umhlala-phantsi wakhe, ukuba akwazi ukuphila nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu, kodwa wayengafuni kuyenza loo nto, nangona yena umntu kakhulu lukhuselekile. Endaweni yoko, i umhlala Admiral idonki odumileyo kwilali ezolileyo encinane Alekseevka, abekuyo Mordovia.

Njengoko kuboniswa kwiincwadi zakhe, ke ngoko umphathi woonongendi Sanaksar indela uNataniyeli, Fyodor Ushakov wayehlala kufuphi woonongendi ze zincedise rhoqo. Ebudeni leNzila nyaka ngamnye wayehlala lendela malunga ngeveki kwisisele eqhelekileyo. Ukuze kuma ndawonye nabanye ngobude nkonzo. I musa ukulibala ukuba amahlwempu nabaxhwalekileyo, owanceda rhoqo.

Nceda ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II nasemva

Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka 1812 a gosa umhlala, wonyulwa zithandwa wommandla nokuba kukumthetheli-wamajoni bephondo Tambov. Kodwa Fyodor Ushakov ayikwazanga ukuthatha phezu umyalelo, ngenxa yokuba sele yayisele ihambile iminyaka, yaye impilo yakhe bahlupheka kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye kwesi sikhundla.

Kodwa Fyodor Ushakov akazange ahlale kude nokukhuselwa Lezwe nxamnye notshaba ahlaselayo. Wanceda zenza esibhedlele ngenxa amajoni kwabangxwelerhiweyo, wamnika imali eninzi ukuze elisandul 'ukusekwa Tambov elihamba webutho. Njengokuba kuye kwaboniswa imithombo ebhaliweyo ngaloo minyaka, wanikela phantse yonke imali yakhe ukuze akhusele eRashiya ibutho uNapoleon ngayo.

Wanceda bonke abo basweleyo kwaye xa kukho uxolo. Ukuze ukuba ngokufuthi ezityelelwe abalimi abahlala kwiilali ezikufuphi, kwakunye nabahlali nasezidolophini. Akukho namnye umhlala wempi azange aphike, yonke ekwabelwana anakho. I musa ukulibala baze bakhuthaze abantu lithemba, besithi wonke umonakalo kungekudala kuza kufikelela esiphelweni, nabo bonke baye ilungelelaniswe.

Ukufa yomngcwabo

Fyodor Ushakov wafa Oktobha 2, 1817. Ngemihla yakhe yokugqibela, njengoko kuboniswa seal uNataniyeli, ukusuka bazila ukutya bathandaza kwathandazwa. Njengoko gosa umhlala yaye wayenqwenela wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kwi woonongendi.

inkonzo yomngcwabo Fedora Ushakova ebandleni wesixeko Temnikov, leyo kufutshane. Emngcwabeni ka Admiral yaba isixa esikhulu abantu, hayi nje kuphela abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa wabanumzana, kunye namagosa. Xa ebhokisini, babathwalela ngaphandle komzi, ekuqaleni wayefuna ukuba enqwelweni, kodwa abantu bamsa ezingalweni zakhe de ingcwaba lakhe, elibe Sanaksar yokuhlala. Lendela ngenyameko awugcine.

xa USSR

Emva kokuba February Revolution of 1917 kunye nokungena ngamandla eRashiya, kwiBolsheviks Sanaksar wahlala, njengawo onke amanye amaziko ezenkolo kweli lizwe, kwaza kwavalwa emnyango. Wakha Wena mboni, ngaphantsi apho esele Feodor Ushakov zitshatyalaliswe. ingcwaba lakhe amashumi eminyaka ufikile linxuwa.

Kodwa ebudeni beMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945, Iosifom Stalinym kwasekwa i-Order of Fedora Ushakova, kwaye umbuzo wavuswa malunga kwindawo yokungcwaba wempi odumileyo. Ubunkokheli kweli lizwe, kwagqitywa ukwenza umsebenzi okhethekileyo, into leyo eyaye ingcwaba lakhe, ibekwe kummandla i weemonki ishiywe.

Kwathi kanti, izinto ezingcwele Feodor Ushakov baba ongenakonakala, apho nangoko ezisisigxina amaxwebhu zeKomishoni. Njengoko kamva isigqibo oyiNgcwele iBhunga lecawa, oko bubungqina bokuba eli gosa leyo ingcwele.

modernity

Le engcwabeni, apho izinto ezingcwele Ushakova Fedora Fedorovicha, kwakunye yonke weemonki iye ngokutsha kwaye ibekwe phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Ndafumanisa ukuba kwanasemva kokufa kwakhe, umphathi abanetalente aselwandle unako ukwenza into elungileyo, ngokuba woonongendi liyalondolozwa, kwaye ngo-1991 babuyiselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.

Lodumo Admiral waba jikelele lokuqala Russian ubani lamiselwa. Esi siganeko kuye kwabangela uhlobo Zibe. Iya isanda waqala ukuvakalisa umnqweno canonize kunye nezinye inkokheli omkhulu wamajoni - Aleksandra Suvorova.

Admiral Fyodor Ushakov wazibonakalisa imfazwe ezininzi elwandle, wenza ngako konke ukomeleza kwizithuthi Russian kwaye okunyusa ilizwe lakhe. Kwakhona, nangona udumo lwakhe kunye iimbeko ezininzi; wayeyindoda emangalisayo kunye zamaKristu okwenyaniso, owayesoloko ekulungele ukunceda abo baswele. Izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele Feodor Ushakov iziqu yi amarhamente amaninzi.