Brandenburg Gate - uphawu of Berlin

Esi sakhiwo omkhulu waziwa kakuhle kulo lonke ihlabathi. Enamandla magingxigingxi Gate Brandenburg e Berlin i xikombiso xa classicism eJamani. Baye kwakhiwe 1788-1791gg ngokomyalelo Fridriha Vilgelma II - King of Prussia. Umbhali we lesikhumbuzo - wezakhiwo Carl Gotthard Langhans, ngubani ikhokelwa ukwakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni, ulwakhiwo ihlabathi ebizwa ngokuba Isango. Olungaphambili lwalupayintiwe mhlophe. I bayihombise kwaye iyile imitha-ezintandathu quadrigue ilawulwa isithixokazi uloyiso - Victoria, Gottfried Schadow. Emva uNapoleon woyisa Berlin, yena dismantle inqwelo, wamsa kuyo eParis, kodwa xa umkhosi wakhe babesoyiswa, uthixokazi Victoria wabuyela kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo yaye "kuvuzwa" i-Iron Cross, ezadalwa Friedrich Schinkel.

Ekupheleni koo-Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Brandenburg Gate wadibana abaphumeleleyo lamabutho 1918-1920 ngokusebenzisa amajoni kubo, baba Isibali-njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, kunye novalo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, baye baba imeko yeeholide National Socialist.

In iMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwiSango Brandenburg asekunene zonakala emva kokuba kuthinjwe Berlin. NgoMeyi 1945 kwi Quadriga, leyo yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, yena waphakamisa iflegi eSoviet Union, kunye umfanekiso omkhulu uQabane Stalin sele ifakiwe.

Ngowe elinethoba ngonyaka omahlanu-wesithandathu kwiSango Brandenburg ezonakeleyo waqalisa kwakhona, kwaye ngo-1961 ibephakathi Berlin Wall yakhiwe, ezo ufekethe isixeko ibe ngamaqela amabini: empuma nasentshona. Ngowe-1989, xa i-Berlin Wall yatshatyalaliswa, amasango avuleka, baza bangena Chancellor uHelmut kohl, uthane nqiphu asebenza ukusuka eMpuma Jamani, Hans Modrow. Ukususela emasangweni Bradenburgskie - na umqondiso woxolo nomanyano sixeko kunye lizwe.

Ngo-2000, i-lesikhumbuzo yavalwa zokubuyiselwa, eyathatha iminyaka emibini. Namhlanje, nesango Brandenburg (ifoto) Berlin ukuhombisa kwakhona.

Kakade ke, lo lesikhumbuzo edumileyo inama yonke eJamani. Berlin ezinika izinto zexabiso zembali, ezenkcubeko kunye yokwakha lonke ilizwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngaphandle kwiSango Brandenburg. Apha namhlanje ngokudlulileyo akabalibali kwiholo cwaka, nto leyo ibekwe yabalindi. Apha kuza Berliners neendwendwe ukuba azole kwaye bacinge malunga elidlulileyo ezibuhlungu eJamani.

Brandenburg Gate - imibombo emikhulu eBerlin kunye ikhadi lakhe ishishini. It is a wobugcisa yobugcisa bokwakha, apho amashumi ezininzi, utsala abakhenkethi abavela kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Ukuze eze eBerlin kwaye batyelele le lesikhumbuzo - oko kuthetha ukuba kubona Germany intliziyo. Namhlanje, i Brandenburg Gate ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungisele kumfanekiso yesixeko kakhulu alohlukaniswa izakhiwo kummandla eParis, apho afumaneka khona.

Le izinto ezininzi selo Berlin. Bona ise kumbindi wesixeko kunye kufutshane Ilungiselelo lime, ukudibanisa nabo yokuhlala sasebukhosini yangaphambili.

Namhlanje, ilitye lesikhumbuzo esihle esengozini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, kungekhona kude kuyo yaqala ukwakhiwa enye kumgca we-Berlin emgodini namasango ukufumana Silwa. Ngoku ke iya kuba omnye ngokutsha enkulu.