Bumpkin - kuba igama ethuka okanye akunjalo? Abahlali kwiphondo Pskov

Iyamangalisa, kodwa enxulumene elithi "bumpkin" ngaphezu koko kuthethwayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi isetyenziswa yi abahlali kummandla Pskov. Abanye bakugqala isidima, abanye neqhayiya enjalo self-isiqu. yonke catch ngemvelaphi ilizwi. Kukho beengcamango ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni abantu Pskov - bumpkin.

Okulandelayo uPeter Omkhulu

Sinokukufanisa banentsomi entle, kodwa kuthiwa igama wabonakala ngesandla ngokukhanya * uKhesare.

Isibakala sokuba eli phondo Pskov endulo iingcibi inkosi eyaziwa imveliso iintsimbi. Xa uPeter Omkhulu wayefuna yokulungisa isibiyeli wenza ngensimbi zasekuhlaleni kodwa kakuhle oko. Ngokwenene wamangala, ngenxa yokuba, ukuba yegorha, yena iphathwa ngokulula nkqu izihlangu. Ngoko ke yadumisa Pskov neengcibi, ebabiza bumpkin. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abahlala kwezi mazwe ngokuzingca bazibiza ngaloo ndlela xa kukhunjulwa yiminyanya. Ngaphezu koko, ngowama-2014 nokusetha lesikhumbuzo bumpkin in Pskov. Abenzi bemeko- amagcisa immortalized ityala yacaca waza wavakalisa umbulelo wabo. Le lesikhumbuzo liye laba uphawu ongamiselwanga komzi.

Bumpkin - yinto uncouth zephondo?

Nangona kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, fiction mhlawumbi ecocekileyo, kodwa akukho umsi ngaphandle ngomlilo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uPeter Omkhulu wakhupha umyalelo ngo-1714, nto leyo wayalela malunga namakhulu amabini iintsapho abalobi ukusuka Pskov ukuya kummandla St Petersburg. City nje kwakhiwa ngensimbi ezilungileyo babengekho apho. Baya negalelo kwihlomela kwembambano, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kamva waziwa ngokuba lali i Umlobi kaThixo. Wakhe - ukuvelisa yentsimbi - oko kwenziwa ngendlela eyiyo. Abavela wakha isixeko oselula ngezikhonkwane, iintonga, zamahashe. Ngoko skobarstvom waqala ityumbe blacksmithing ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu.

Kodwa abahlali Umlobi kaThixo ezahlukeneyo zephondo kwaye neotesannostyu rough, ngoko igama yomsebenzi wabo Ndizuze okubi. Ngaloo ndlela ke ukuba kuthiwe,, abantu abangafundanga emxinwa-nye yesikhumba, uyabawa. Mhlawumbi, ekuqalekeni ulizwi argotizmov, kodwa ufuduka ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba isigama esibanzi, apho wanamathela. Ngoko ke, ukuba uninzi izichazi mihla, bumpkin - a redneck, a boor kunye cheapskate.

ingxabano engangqalanga bakhetha olu guqulelo lwe imvelaphi yamagama ezifanayo umqondiso ephilileyo nakwezinye iilwimi. Thina ngokuyintloko sithetha abanam owayehlala ebumelwaneni kunye nabantu Pskov, umzekelo, malunga eLatvia. Enyanisweni, ukuba ilizwi zisekhona Russian, kodwa elalahleka, nentwana yayo ingafumaneka nakwezinye iinkqubo zeelwimi. Ngoko ke, lo skops Latvian, elithetha "obawayo", unako ukukhonza njenge nobungqina oku. Kwakhona, kukho skeptisch asilogama ( "ibitheni") e Isijamani kwakunye sceptique French ngexabiso elifanayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko besithi, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kude, ngenxa yokuba i Russian "athetha" Kananjalo eli xesha lisenokuba intlokoma isiteketiso endala kwamanye amazwe ezivela ezweni Pskov.

Bumpkin - umthandi onobuchule?

Kukho olunye uhlobo, apho yobugcisa ingcibi kaThixo awungeni ndawo. abantu Pskov - inzala ka Slavic kwisizwe Krivichy - eyaziwa ngokuba dexterity yabo nenkalipho kushishino emkhosini.

Ngoko kwafika yabo, njengokuba igama "isibiyeli" libhekisela ingxabano emkhosini bumpkin ekuthiwa iqela lakhe. Noko ke, sisetyenziswe oluguqulelo, zisebenza ubungqina oluncinane kakhulu: ubukho iimpawu ezifanayo kunye nexabiso sele ngeelwimi Serbian kwaye Croatian yayo izithethi musa ukuhlala kufutshane eendawo ku Pskovians. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka ngengcamango lwenzululwazi, loo iimpikiswano athungwe kunye ngemisonto emhlophe kwaye zingathathwa kuphela njengelinge okunyusa igama kuxoxwe kwaye uhlambe ngawo ukusuka ingangcoliswanga izoyikiso ukuba sele efunde emva kwexesha elide.

Okanye lubonisa ukuba bumpkin igama abantu ababephila kakuhle ekhuselweyo ukusuka kwindawo yotshaba. Ilizwe elo kamva wathabatha kwiphondo Pskov, edume iinqaba zayo, afihlakele abemi kuhlaselwa.

Kwakhona ukusekelwa athathe amagama ngezandi kwezinye iilwimi, abasindileyo IsiNgesi ( "ukuphepha", "escape"), i σκεπαω yamandulo Greek ( "ukukhusela", "izibuko"), lo scappare Italian ( "kusinda"), Isi-Romanian a kaCapa ( "ukusindisa", "ukusindisa"). Iinqobo ze la mazwi ezibekwe ingqikelelo indawo kakuhle ezikhuselweyo.

ghost lungelelanisa

Abagxekayo uthwaxwa namathandabuzo ezingacacanga malunga nokuba kukho igama jikelele kwiminyaka 300 eyadlulayo. Ngenxa ukuba kunjalo, oko kuza kwenzeka kwiirekhodi okanye enye uxwebhu zembali. Kodwa akukho bungqina. Kwakhona, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, ochithe kwiphondo Pskov phantse 3 ubudala, zange wakhankanya ukuba ilizwi ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Kwaye ke Isichazi "Pskov" usebenzisa izihlandlo ezili-18. Kwakhona, kukho igama kwi "acacisayo Dictionary of Language Russian" ehlelwe yeminyanya, eyapapashwa kwinkulungwane ye-19. Likhangeleka ubuncinane engaqhelekanga ukuba Connoisseur enjalo ulwimi Russian ulahlekelwa emehlweni nto, ukuba kwakunjalo ukusetyenziswa eqhelekileyo ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi kukho ulimi lwesigodi kunye namagama inhlamba. Yonke uthetha nenyaniso yokuba isibizo "bumpkin", nokuba ligama komsebenzi okanye katoykonim, eyayikho ngenkulungwane ye-18 okanye 19.

version phonetic

Yonke into ibe lula kakhulu. Mhlawumbi igama elithi "Pskov" yajika "Skopje" kuba le nto phonetic of nokwenziwa. Nangenxa yoko isichazi kwenzeka ixesha kunye isibizo. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo iya into enjengale: Pskov - Skopje - skobsky - bumpkin. ngeelwimi abaninzi bayavuma nale nguqulo. Ukuba oku kunjalo, le bumpkin - nto nje ethnonym. A neengcambu ukugqwaliswa iye ezifunyenwe ngenxa film "We Are ukusuka Kronstadt" ezifotwe 1930. ziboniswa khona iziganeko kweMfazwe Civil. Kule filimu kukho isiganeko apho matiloshe bubugwala, ebukele imfazwe phakathi bomvu namhlophe, i-White Guard unxiba epaulettes, ngoko ususa emagxeni abo, ngokuxhomekeke kuyo kwicala inzuzo. Kulo mzekelo, le nofefe uyagxininisa: "Thina Pskov, siya Skopje".

isiphelo

Konke kuxhomekeke kuthathwe ngayo ilizwi. Ukuba bobabini igama subethnos yokuqala, ngoko nayiphi pskovityanin ngokuziqhenya bazibiza bumpkin. Kodwa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina okubi, ngoko eli anthroponym kufuneka ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Ngapha koko, awukwazi kakhulu ityala abantu, embiza ngokuba bumpkin.