Ezolimi kwengqondo

Ulwimi ebuncwaneni ngomlomo ulwazi uhlanga. Yena - njengendlela ukosuleleka yokucinga, nto leyo ziqulunqwe kunye ngoncedo isakhiwo ethile.

Ezolimi Modern - inzululwazi ophatha elulwimini njengento into ekwanti, kodwa ilungu lomsebenzi yabantu ngokwasengqondweni. Isifundo bengqondo, izimo zengqondo kunye neenkqubo ababandakanyekayo ecinga cognitivism. Le ndawo ulwazi uphonononga ulwazi, bezibona ikhondo lomsebenzi yabantu ehlabathini.

Ezolimi Cognitive isekelwe phezu iindlela indalo kwengqondo. Ukufunda ulwimi ke ngoko wenziwe nokusetyenziswa kwemali yoluntu. Ngale ndlela, i malunga na Ezolimi oluninzi. Phakathi iindlela zokufunda ngaphakathi kwingqeqesho isicelo iindlela zamanani zezibalo.

Ezolimi Cognitive yavela ngenxa impefumlelwano eziliqela imithombo.

Eyokuqala i uqeqesho elungiselelwe ukufunda nokusebenza isixhobo kunye nolwazi lwabantu. Le inzululwazi kuthiwa nenzululwazi kwengqondo (okanye kogitologiey). Yaba isiphumo kwicandelo lobunjineli enjalo, njengoko basemoyeni.

Lo mthombo yesibini yaba kwingcingane kwengqondo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ", psychologism kwi Ezolimi" wabonakala ikho into kwinkulungwane ye-19 ngemisebenzi Wundt, yiSteinthal kunye nabanye. Ezolimi Cognitive uthethe ukusuka ngezengqondo model yokuqonda lomqondo.

Ulwimi ikhonkco ibalulekileyo kwinkqubo nokwanda kunye nokulondolozwa ngokweendidi amava ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nehlabathi. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wayo ikakhulu kusekelwe iindlela nasengqondweni. Ukongeza, onke amava isekelwe kwinkumbulo kunye embonweni. Ngenxa yoko, ukufunda ulwimi akwenzeki ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo iinkqubo zengqiqo, isifundo yayo kwenziwa sikhokelo ngengqondo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba ulwalamano phakathi kwiilwimi, iisayikholojisti badibana imiqobo ethile. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu umahluko awayeza indlela sezifundo ezoluntu ezimbini (kwingcingane Ezolimi).

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Ezolimi ngexesha lonke uphuhliso lalo natyetyiswa bengqondo ezintathu. Ngoko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 isuka mladogrammatizm. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, kwasekwa psycholinguistics, yaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwabakho Ezolimi ngokwasengqondweni. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zonke ezi nkalo kufuneka iimpawu zabo.

ukuntsokotha ezongezelelweyo kwi impefumlelwano Ezolimi kunye psychology abanawo ngokunxulumene imbono esekwe ukuba nasiphi na isifundo ojongene iindidi ngengqondo, ibhekisela kuphela entsimini ngengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, intsebenziswano kunye nezinye iinkalo ingafuneki. Kulo mba, Ezolimi cognitive ikakhulu edibene amanani ngokuba kungekho elidlulileyo ngokwasengqondweni (okanye psycholinguistic) (ngaphandle Slobin kunye Roche). Ke uninzi lweengcamango (umzekelo, ukusuka kwingcingane zeGestalt) zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso Ezolimi kwengqondo.

Ezolimi Cognitive kwaye kwasekwa phantsi kwempembelelo semantics. Abanye abaphandi bathi Ezolimi okuqonda njengokuba i "semantics ultradeep" yaye ngendaleko yendalo iingcamango yesemantiki. Noko ke, le ngxelo akwanelanga. Kuqala kwinto zonke, oku kubangelwa kukuba uninzi iingqiqo abakwaziyo ukususa Ezolimi cognitive linokusetyenziswa nje kuphela semantics, kodwa nakwezinye iinkalo iilwimi. Umzekelo, inkcazelo "prototype" lisetyenziswa zeelwimi, kunye morphology, kunye phonology.