Inikeza ebeka ebelidlula ngomlomo in Russian

Ngolwimi lizukileyo, oligorha Russian, kukho ababini abakhethekileyo unconjugated iimo zezenzi, enye eyaziwa kuthi njenge gerund. Luyinto yinxalenye ezimeleyo yokuthetha ulwimi Russian, nto leyo esetyenziswa ukuchaza ukuba amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo kwi the main. Gerund idibanisa iimpawu zegrama ezifana izihlomelo kunye nezenzi, kunye neempendulo zemibuzo ezifana: "Kwenzeka ntoni," "into emandiyenze". Umzekelo: unamehlo aqondele phantsi, ikrele yegolide, indalo-onothando, bencumile Uyazibuza, ukuzama ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wasekhaya njalo njalo. Amaninzi idlala indima iimeko.

Design ebelidlula izibaluli ngamazwi abaxhomekeke kwisivakalisi ubizwa ngokuba mabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Oku kubhekisela amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo ukuba yenziwa phindwe yangoku into, umntu okanye nesenzeko, nokuba Okwenziwayo. Kufuneka kusoloko ukuba ikheswa isiphumlisi macala omabini. Umzekelo: iintyatyambo, akuba ivaliwe ezinamagqabi anemibala abalele ukufa. Ivaliwe ezinamagqabi emihle, iintyatyambo ubuthongo. Flowers babelele, ukuba ezinamagqabi bebala ezivaliweyo.

Inikeza i amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ngokubhala, kunokuba ngomlomo. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa olulodwa-ukwakheka, izivakalisi ngokuqinisekileyo-yobuqu, umzekelo, ekwimo izenzi kwi mood kunyanzelekile. Noko ke, xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye sebenzisa izivakalisi nje nethi kunye namabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Imizekelo: 'ukuba liyatshona ilanga, nezikhukula yonke ngombala obomvu. Waphulaphula ngenyameko, encumile ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isindululo evela amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa kwimeko:

1. isindululo Ungamandla akanayo nethi, nekufuneka ibe nengeniso, kodwa kukho iseti lesenzi - isibizo nesivisa okanye isimelabizo abe ngumphelelisi.

2. amabinzana ebelidlula ngamazwi libekisa ebelidlula nje, njengokuba kulo mzekelo kwisifundo amanyathelo, oluvakaliswe esebenzisa isivisa, isihloko intshukumo kunye wavakalisa ukusebenzisa eyahlukileyo gerundive nto idibana.

3. Ukuba isenzi isivisa yimilo le kwixesha elizayo.

Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga style inika amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo, ezizezi:

• ujikele ezinjalo zifutshane kunye neguquguqukayo ngaphezu ifomu yabo elingana izibaluli-NMMU ngemvumelwano.
• amabinzana ebelidlula yomlomo ukuthetha ixabiso kwexesha, ebangela, iimeko, ngoko xa ufuna ukulondoloza emthunzini lwesemantiki omnye yeentlobo iziphakamiso imvumelwano, mayingabi sakhululwa kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe imali participial;

• ukuba akunconywa ukuba uqale umhlathi okanye isivakalisi, ekubeni kwandisa umthamo wayo aze anike owomileyo, screen, izinto zokubhala ixabiso kulo lonke;
• njengokuba kukho lwesemantiki ngomlomo ebelidlula amabinzana kufuphi kwizindululo abakhi, oko kukuthi, kungenzeka yotshintshiselwano - kufuneka bakhumbule oku. Umzekelo: a umsebenzi olungileyo ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, uyakhululeka kancinane. Emva kokuba wenza umsebenzi omhle ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, kuya kuba lula ukuba lokuphumla kancinane.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ngaxeshanye kwezakhiwo kuyahambisana, njengoko kwenza iyantlukwano yeelwimi, ukuze uphephe ukusoloko usenza intw. Ukuze ezi njongo, ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungele ukunikela amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo.