Izifo Main orchid.

Izifo orchid kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: wentsholongwane egazini, bacteria fungal. Ngokufuthi, bayachatshazelwa zizifo imingxunya kunye nokubola ngenxa okunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo nokufuma kwemfuneko kwizityalo core. Kodwa ngaphaya ukuba zikhona ezinye izifo orchid, khangela kubo.

izifo egazini orchid.

izityalo zokubona, ezifana neentyatyambo kunye namagqabi ngohlobo kaMoses - yimbonakalo iindawo ezincinane ngohlobo iintolo, imivumbo, izangqa. Amaninzi phantsi orchid isifo uhlobo Cymbidium, Cattleya, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis kunye Vanda. Izityalo sisifo kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa (kubhetele ukuba aqhumisele), kuba nezinye izityalo, ukuba sele umthombo usulelo. Okanye ukuba ukuseka uxilongo (usulelo lohlobo okanye hayi), intyantyambo kufuneka uyazimela abanye.

izifo fungal orchid.

Fusarium ukubola.

Kulo sifo, amagqabi aba tyheli babe umthunzi emnyama hina. I Iphepha uba ethambileyo, isakhiwo evakalala kunye ngundo imbewu wawutyabeka kumphezulu njengoko ibhodi sakuba. Ngomhla ngohlangothi amagqabi abachaphazelekayo curl, uyafa yaye rots ihlumelo engundoqo. Kakhulu lugwayimbo orchid uhlobo Miltonia, Epidendrum.

Iindlela yomzabalazo - Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kathathu ngemini, 0.2% solution fundazol. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10, le nkqubo iphindiwe.

rot Black.

Ukususela izifo fungal ukuphuhlisa orchid kubola ngenxa umonakalo izitshabalalisi isityalo okanye ukubola kweengcambu ngenxa kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga (ukusuka umxholo emanzi nengqele). Isifo zibethwa sodidi orchid Paphiopedilum kunye Cattleya. Ezibolileyo orchid, nabafileyo iingcambu ziyasuswa imela zintsholongwane (utywala okanye umlilo), izilayi walitshiza, kunye nomgubo fungicide okanye amalahle nakhandiweyo, nesityalo hlumela zibe fresh zeendawana emanzi orchideous. Emva koko, kuko okwadala ukuba kuyilwe microclimate kakuhle, ebeka kwindawo efudumeleyo, apho uya kukhawuleza kukhule iingcambu abaselula.

Ukubola kweengcambu.

Amagqabi kunye iingcambu ithambile, ukufumana nombala emnyama omdaka, leyo ukubola. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba nako ngokugqithiseleyo ukufuma kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Kaninzi ngenxa orchid uhlobo Cymbidium, Miltonia, Paphiopedilum.

Iindlela ukulwa - ukunkcenkceshela topsinom 0.2% okanye 0.2% fundazol ka-3 ngosuku kubekho isithuba phakathi waterings iintsuku ezili-10.

Anthracosis.

Kwi ngamasebe kunye namagqabi yezityalo eziveliswa akhanya ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye amachaphaza amancinane, igqabi iphela wachuba iindawo nqa limnyama. Isiphumo sishiya sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo namabala baze bafe. Uphuhliso sifo ngenxa eziphakamileyo ukufuma kunye lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngaphezu nje isifo sifo orchid uhlobo Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium.

Iindlela omzabalazo: amagqabi abachaphazelekayo zisuswe, eso sityalo itshizwe ngokupheleleyo kunye fungicide (2-3 ngenyanga nganye zonke iintsuku ezili-10), 1 Ixesha ngenyanga nganye - njengenyathelo lothintelo. Ukunkcenkceshela sinciphile kwaye ngexesha elinye ingaphelanga iveki amagqabi zingatsalelwa spray.

izifo iintsholongwane orchid, photo apha.

Ukubola yebhaktiriya (brown).

Qala limele amagqabi abaselula - kuvela amabala enamanzi Umbala ukukhanya omdaka, ekufuneka kwandiswa kwaye mnyama. Sifo kwenzeka ukufuma aphezulu namaqondo asezantsi. Inkoliso yale sifo orchid phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, Paphiopedilum, Cattleya.

Unyango iyafana kwi ukubola emnyama. Amagqabi akufuneki amanzi. Kuthintelo kwexesha sokutshiza 1 sulfate ngenyanga ubhedu nganye.

orchid izifo ezingosuleliyo.

Leaf ndawo.

Inkangeleko emagqabini akhanya manzi - unobangela yokuqala ndawo noninfectious, leyo kwamiswa ngenxa yamanzi obungalinganiyo, kwelanga ngokugqithiseleyo.

Iindlela yomzabalazo - amagqabi nale ezisusiweyo, izityalo kutshizwa.

Emva kokuhlalutya uhlobo lwezifo, isityalo lokugula kufuna inkathalo efanelekileyo - unyango lwe izisombululo ezithile okanye ukususwa amagqabi zizifo. Ukuba esi sifo wentsholongwane egazini, kufuneka ibe sequestering, ukunqanda nokosulela abanye kwizityalo esempilweni. Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukwazi the lover of orchid: kufuneka zigcinwe nitty eyomileyo orchid gritty kwaye awukhusele ibingenakunyakama ngokugqithiseleyo.