Gent (Belgium): inkcazelo, imbali kunye ezinika

Gent (Belgium), apho iifoto zichaziwe apha ngezantsi, mzi yesithathu ngobukhulu sikarhulumente. Ngokutsho imithombo yembali, ibisekwe kwangethuba njengoko ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Ukususela ngelo xesha, wayenengxaki kude ukunyuka ngaphezu kwesinye yezoqoqosho bawe, abe kwelinye lamaziko ibalulekileyo industrial yelizwe namhlanje. Izithethe zendawo ezikhumbuzo ezininzi endala siyalixabisa inkumbulo dala enamandla nobuqaqawuli. Akumangalisi ke, iindawo zasekuhlaleni umtsalane izihlwele abakhenkethi minyaka le, uninzi lwabo bayakuvuyela ukuba kuza emva ubuncinane kanye ngakumbi.

Imbali emfutshane

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, umzi eGhent yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesithoba. Belgium ngelo xesha wahlaselwa kuhlasela njalo. Kule nkalo, i-Count Baudouin kwam apha inqaba, leyo kuthiwa ukukhusela nxamnye Viking ukuhlaselwa Abbey yasekuhlaleni. Emva kwexesha elithile, ngeenxa zonke kuso kwakukho emizaneni. Kwinkulungwane XI eGhent yaba embindini mmandla. Apha kwatyatyamba noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo, bafeze kunye nokuveliswa yeebhutsi. Ixesha esifingo mkhulu amandla ezoqoqosho isixeko ixesha XIV-XV eminyaka. Ngowe-1817, kunye nenkxaso ka-Qonce ndafika apha eyunivesithi. Nkqu kweminyaka 10 kamva, yena wabeka Gent-Trenezonsky lijelo apho isixeko edibene Sea North. Oku, negalelo inkangeleko uyezibuko kwaye kwakhokelela ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kummandla lonke. Namhlanje, kunye imali yonyaka iitoni ukuya kwizigidi 25.

indawo okuyo

Elikomkhulu yephondo leMpuma eFlanders ngumzi eGhent (Belgium yahlulwe iiyunithi ezilishumi ezinjalo yezolawulo). Wanyuselwa ekudibaneni Scheldt kunye Leie nemilambo. Malunga kumgama elifanayo kude (ngaphantsi kwama-50 km) yi ezinkulu lizwe, Brussels, kwaye sesinye sezixeko abaziwayo - Bruges. Le sendawo lula negalelo kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo eGhent. Ukususela namhlanje, likhaya abemi malunga 250 lamawaka. Ngokwemiqathango sabantu ikwindawo yesithathu kweli lizwe.

Nature and Climate

Ekhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo, ubunjani kunye nenkangeleko ezizodwa kakhulu kugqiba indawo apho Gent. Belgium izwe lonke ilizwe oluhlaza kakhulu. Noko ke, ngesi sixeko ukuze ngokukodwa kungenziwa. Xa ujonga ukususela enye ukuphakama angabona ngaphandle kokuba iinqaba ezibukhali kunye nophahla magumbi. Ngelo xesha abantu balapha babekuthanda kakhulu iintyatyambo, ngoko ke ezitratweni ahonjiswe flowerbeds motley.

ukufuma High neemvula rhoqo - oku yeyona nkalo iphambili imozulu, nto leyo eyenza eGhent. Belgium kulo mba uphantsi kweempembelelo khona umoya abavela Atlantic Ocean unyaka wonke. Imozulu esilawula isixeko ngokwayo, woba uhlobo ziingcathu olwandle. Ziyabila ubushushu kwi sixeko phantse naphakade. Ehlotyeni kwithemometha kwi-avareji na kwi 18 degrees, yaye ebusika - 3 degrees ngentla zero. Njengoko ncomo ukuba beze apha, ngexesha spring-ehlotyeni lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba utyelelo lwakhe.

Tourism and ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Hamba nge kwizitrato zasekuhlaleni, yonke kwabakhenkethi nga va umoya ezikhethekileyo wadalwa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. abalandeli imisebenzi lokuphumla nenkcubeko ngenxa yokuba beza eGhent. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Belgium abahambi ezininzi ezinxulumene Bruges, lilizwe, kungcono ngokugqibeleleyo watyelela entwasahlobo zasehlotyeni lonyaka. Ngenxa lobudala eGhent yenye bazizinhanha eYurophu ngokwemigaqo ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nembali. Dwelisa bonke baya kuba elide kakhulu, ngoko ke zilandelayo kuphela obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo.

Ngowe-1180 iigrafu eFlanders eyakhelwe apha kuye le nqaba. Ngokwengcinga yabo, kwabonakala ukuba sibi kunye lisibekele. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kukhuselwe isixeko lukoyikise abantu abanengqondo ngokuzimeleyo ababesoloko waphakama kwimvukelo nxamnye iinkosi zabo.

Phantse ezinomtsalane ebaluleke kakhulu Saint Bavo Cathedral. Le ogama lakhe behlonipha kwenye bomhlaba bendawo, ngubani ngexesha lokudla wakhe lamiselwa ngoncedo lwabo nobubele kubantu abahlelelekileyo, kwaye ulungiselelo ibandla. Le sesakhiwo kwesakhiwo Romanesque kunye izakhiwo Gothic entwined kunye yobuciko. Eyona nto iyimbalasane engundoqo yaba yecawa abasusela kunyaka 1432 lo altarpiece ngomzobi odumileyo Yana Van Eyck kaThixo "eGhent Altarpiece".

Belfry (Belfort), nto leyo ilitye lesikhumbuzo esikhulu isimbo Gothic, esimelela iimitha 90 ukuphakama, yenye ezinomtsalane abafuna ukubona phantse zonke ngabakhenkethi beza eGhent. Belgium kumaXesha Aphakathi yaba yinxalenye duchy lika-Burgundy. Isakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1425 ukuya incwadi yokonga eGhent wanikwa iwonga sixeko. Kamva ke waqala kwakhona igcine amaphepha kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba amalungelo zorhwebo kunye yerhafu labakhandi yasekuhlaleni. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngelo xesha ukuya imini intsimbi langoku kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, ezazisa abahlali malunga iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.

Ezinye zesikhumbuzo umdla zigqalwa ezinye City Hall zasekuhlaleni, apho ezihonjiswe imifanekiso Gothic kunye imikrolo, kwakunye Ibhotwe Sint Yoriskhof, apho kumtshato Maximilian of Austria noMariya lika-Burgundy. ukuya zigunyazisiweyo esitratweni Grace Lei, kunye Koren-lei, apho kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle kweso sixeko. Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ubukho yeemyuziyam ezininzi eGhent.