Raspberry Gusar: inkcazelo. Iintlobo ezintsha eliphezulu-ukuthobela of rasberries

Iqhosha yaziwa abantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Le berry uye oko kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa incasa elithozamisayo amnandi kanye ukunambitheka ubuthathaka, kodwa kananjalo kwiipropati luncedo. Ngokuya ithandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esitya rasberries Gusar. Inkcazo iintlobo-ntlobo ezifumaneka kwimithombo emininzi, kodwa hayi zonke lokubhala kufuneka ungamkholelwa. Kweli nqaku, senza uzame ukuqonda awohluke of raspberry ngokulinywa anyamekele ngayo.

Raspberry Gusar: ngokweenkcazo abalinganiswa kwiintlobo

ungatsalela umnxeba oku rasberries mncinane xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Iqhosha iintlobo Hussar yaziswa kuphela ngo-1995. Ezona mpawu ziphambili ngendlela elula sezulu, uxhathiso kuluhlu olubanzi amaqondo obushushu kunye neemfuno zolondolozo ubuncinane. Ekuqaleni, lo raspberry umhlanganisela kulindeleke ukuba ukukhula kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya, njengoko isityalo ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Noko ke, kamva wajika ukuba ematyholweni kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kunye nemozulu abandayo degrees -25, akukho ngxaki phambi weqweqwe yasebusika ikhephu encinane. Nale uhlobo Gusar raspberry ebanjwe kuyo yonke imimandla yelizwe lethu kwaye kumazwe angabamelwane.

izityalo imbonakalo

Raspberry Gusar oluqinile akubangelwa, ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezi-3 ngobude, xa akufuneki le garter. Amaqunube tupokonicheskoy akha ezinkulu, eliphambili, nezinobunzima 5 grams. Incasa simnandi yaye ezimuncu, berry iqulathe ezininzi iivithamini.

Amagqabi bumnyama eluhlaza, ukushwabana, pubescent kancinane, wona aqoqiwe. amasebe Fruiting zifumaneka kuyo yonke ubude ihlumelo.

On the amatyholo akukho enameva, Namagatya kakuhle ukusekwa, nazo zonke izityalo amandla yiya kwi ukuyilwa iziqhamo. Iintlobo iyamelana izinambuzane nezifo, ukuba akuthandeki ukuba izinambuzane.

imihlobo Isivuno

Nangona phantsi kweemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo ekwaziyo ukuvelisa avareji isivuno rasberries Gusar. Inkcazo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka bush omnye kuqokelela malunga 2.5-3.5 kg amaqunube. Xa uyila, iimeko entle ukhululekile ukuba izityalo zikhule kunye nophuhliso lokuvuna raspberry landile ukuya 84 kg nganye ikhulu yesikwere seemitha komhlaba.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Kwiindawo begadi raspberry ethandwa kakhulu Gusar. Iimpendulo ngayo kakhulu ezintle, iintlobo kunjalo, njalo nabalulamileyo uneempawu zawo esekhulile.

Okokuqala, isityalo akayithandi imihlaba nodongwe asidi. Ukwenzela ukuphepha Ukuba muncu, njengokuba kufuma musa ukusebenzisa kwimbuphu yesarha, pine. It ifanele khulu le amasebe njongo nespruce. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukwenza isixa ngokugqithiseleyo nitrogen, njengoko oku element inegalelo ekutshintsheni indlela asidi-base.

Okwesibini, umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kwi indiza kufuneka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 0.7 cm umqolo 1.5 m phakathi kwemiqolo yaye indlela umsele ka 1-1.5 m zokutshiza.

Ngexesha ukuyilwa bush ushiye malunga 1 ukuya ku-6 Kuphendula ityholo.

Iimpawu indiza

Ukuba sebali luhlala rasberries Gusar, ukutyala kunye nenkathalo ngayo kwixesha elizayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwesityalo.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ubukhulu be imigodi yokutyala izityalo kufuneka nakanjani igqithe ubukhulu inkqubo ingcambu ukuba ubuncinane 50 * 50 cm. LokuQala fossa elele nehumasi isichumiso, umxube ngesondo zixutywe ngokupheleleyo. Ke wawagalela phezu ibingenamhlaba mninzi, yawunyakamisa ageze isithombo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuncwane inkqubo iingcambu raspberry angamchukumisi ngqo isichumiso kunye awungeke atshiswe. Emva koko zone ingcambu wazifefa ngokunjalo wamatye, umgquba okanye umhlaba nje omnyama.

Enye inkalo othe Gusar raspberry (begadi reviews ukuqinisekisa oku): ingcambu ikhola ngexesha lokutyala akukho lwakhula. Emva epheleleyo umhlaba shrinkage okanye yena kufuneka egungxula phantsi okanye iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngentla.

Izichumisi ezisetyenziswa indiza: ammonia, phosphorus, complex. Nangona, ngokutsho kwizifundo lwakutshanje, imfuno phosphorus akabaxwa. Ngexesha ekhethwayo yongezelela nitrogen kwezityalo ezimbiwa, ngexesha lokudubula - bezimbiwa kuphela. Ngexesha isizalo kunye iziqhamo zivuthwe nitrogen kwenza ayikhuthazwa.

ubuchule ukutyala

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ethandwayo ezityalwe rasberries Gusar. Inkcazelo umsele indlela elandelayo. On ubona umsele isahlulo, apho ubunzulu ingadluli 20. Emva koko ke wagalela amanzi kwaye wenze umanyolo eziphilayo. Emva kuyo izithole zityalwa kumqolo, igqunywe ngomhlaba, ndilula tamped.

Enye indlela kokwehla - abasakhasayo. Dig amaqula of a 50 * 50 cm, zalisa ngamanzi, ukwenza isichumiso. Izithole akhiwa kumaqela amaqhosha 10-12 uze utyaleke emngxunyeni. Igqunywe ngomhlaba kunye tamped.

Phambi kokutyala izithole iiyure ezimbalwa zifakwe emanzini.

Ukunakekela raspberry

Ekubeni kakhulu unzima raspberry Gusar, ukutyala kwaye unakekelwa kufuna akukho umgudu okhethekileyo. Yokugqibela kuquka yamanzi, garter kunye nokuthenwa.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iintlobo iyamelana imbalela, yamanzi kufuneka ingako. Oku kuzakusoloko igcinwe ukufuma umaleko emhlabeni eliphezulu. Kwi-avareji kathathu ngeveki, yamanzi yenziwa ezimbini, kunqabile. izityalo amanzi izikhukhula kakhulu nabo babe negalelo elibi.

Nangona e Gusar raspberry ibangelwa beqine kunene, kodwa ke ngelo xesha fruiting, lo gama ngesivuno esihle, bajije emhlabeni. Eli lixesha ukuba zibaqamangele le rasberries. Yimbumba Garter kukuba iibhedi ziqhutywa ngeenxa ngeephegi. Phakathi kwabo tensioned intambo eyomeleleyo okanye ibhodi zibethelelwe. Eminye ezihlabayo ebotshelelwe intambo okanye ibhodi. Fan garter iquka odla ye isikhonkwane kunye macala omabini amatyholwana ngamnye, apho iintsinga iqhina.

Ukuthenwa - yenye awona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kuchaphazela ngqo isixa lokuvuna. Le nkqubo yenziwa kabini ngonyaka. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala - nje emva kokuphela ebusika. Oku kususa onke kumagqabi kwemfuneko, kunye neziqhamo-ethwala ngu- ithupha kuqala. Le ukuthenwa yesibini yenziwa emva fruiting. Ityholwana kusale ku 30-40 cm, susa amasebe non-zithwele namahlumela.

raspberry remontant

Too rhoqo begadi bayazibuza: "Raspberry Hussar - remontant okanye akunjalo?" Ukuqala ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na. Mu kuya kwa nshita raspberry njengesiqhelo, eye oneminyaka emibini phezulu yinxalenye yomjikelo yophuhliso, remontant - uhlobo ngonyaka. Oko kukuthi, ixesha elinye likhula yaye bakwazi ukuvuna kwi ngamasebe nyaka umiyo. Raspberry Gusar na iintlobo anambitheka remontant. isidima sakhe ngolu hlobo.

Okokuqala, luthe lwahluma ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, ekubeni iyamelana izifo nezinambuzane. Ngako oko, isivuno wafumana acocekileyo kunye zabasebenzi kunye nezinto iindleko ubuncinane.

Okwesibini, ixesha berry ukukha sidluliselwa iinyanga ezimbini, de-Oktobha.

Okwesithathu, ezizodwa zasebusika hardiness, ukususela ezikumntla ityholo kunqunyulwa emva kokuvuna, kwaye lula inkqubo iingcambu ukumelana njengeqabaka emhlabeni.

Ekugqibeleni, isivuno ngaphezu kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo of rasberries. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ze ukufuma, ukukhanya, ukwanda ngamandla.

Ezinye iintlobo eliphezulu-ukuthobela

Ngaphandle kwiintlobo raspberry Hussar, kukho ezinye, akukho ngaphantsi ukuyekelela kwiintlobo, vyvydennye kutshanje. Ezahlukeneyo libhekisela ingqondo besshipnoy rasberries, hoxa uza ukuya ngeekhilogram 5-6 ukusuka bush enye. Amaqunube zinkulu, sweet sivuthwa, ekuqaleni. Enye kwibakala elitsha - Biryusinka. Nge ityholo uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya ngeekhilogram 10 amaqunube zivuthwe ephakathi. Zombini ezi ntlobo babe hardiness eliphezulu. EMoscow isigebenga unalo imveliso elungileyo kunye amaqunube elikhulu kunene, ku-25 grams ngamnye. Phakathi raspberry etyheli elinemveliso kakhulu intsha iintlobo - Yellow Giant. Isivuno ukuya ku-10 ityholo killogrammov, umhlanganisela iyamelana izifo nezinambuzane.

rasberries Black ikwazi ukusebenza olungileyo Cumberland (ukuya ku-6 kg ityholo nganye) kunye ukuqanduselwa.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku ukuxoxwa ingenkcukacha raspberry Gusar, nokubuyekezwa ezivame umbala edidayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi. Kwindawo yokuqala yayibaluleke kakhulu ekubunjweni amaqunube na Ubumandi umhlaba, amandla zokubopha kwakunye zone sezulu. Kunye nokuqaliswa kwangethuba izichumisi potassium, ukukhanya elungileyo, rasberries zokunkcenkceshela omninzi uba okunencasa, mnandi, enuka kamnandi. Kule meko umva ukuze yome namaqunube, ukhule nzulu.

Izivuno kwakhona advantageously ixhomekeke wokufama. "Izimali kangakanani - kwaye nakukufumana oko" - lo mgaqo okumele ilawule ukulinywa yezolimo.