Democratic Republic of Congo iflegi, ikomkhulu, nonozakuzaku kwi Russian Federation

E Afrika, kukho amazwe amabini, isihloko ngokupheleleyo apho kubonakala igama le-Congo lomlambo. amagama azo: Republic of the Congo (ikomkhulu Brazzaville), i-Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa). Eli nqaku igxininisa kurhulumente yesibini, apho emfutshane njengoko DRC.

Izixhobo mda ngohlobo yamanzi, amahlathi, iiminerali, oko unoqoqosho ngokwaneleyo yaye libhekisela ithi ezibuthathaka kakhulu ehlabathini.

data Basic:

1. Area - 2 million 345 namawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha ...
2. Abemi - Abantu 75507000 (2013).
3. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - French, yaye ezine awanalo iwonga yolwimi yesizwe (Chiluba, huahili, Kikongo, nesiLingala).
4. Ifomu karhulumente - inkqubo semi-kamongameli.
5. Lwemali - franc aseCongo, nto leyo ilingana centimes 100.

imbali yeli lizwe

Igama State linxulunyaniswa bukhosi olwalukho-14 - kwenkulungwane ye-19. It wadala uhlanga, nto leyo apho - ". Abantu-abazingeli" "Bakongo", gama elo elithetha "abantu of Congo", oko kukuthi

Kutshanje, i-DRC wabizwa ngokuba Zaire, gama elo elithetha "umlambo". Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo umlambo inkulu Congo Afrika.

Izizwe zamandulo abaninzi balapha awafane. Beza ke Bakongo, bezise ezolimo. Yi ngenkulungwane ye-15 kumhlaba abo Portuguese, waza waqalisa ixesha kokurhweba ngamakhoboka. amakhoboka aseCongo aye asetyenziswa kwi zokutyala America. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba ingeniso iphambili ye-Congo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, eli lizwe kuhlala i lithanda, owenza thanga the Congo ngo-1908. Ukuzimela lizwe efunyenweyo ngo-1960. Kwaye enxulumene nemisebenzi Patrice Lumumba.

Ukususela ngowe-1960 ukuya 1971 urhulumente ebizwa ngokuba Republic of the Congo ukususela ngowe-1971 ukuya 1997 - Zaire, ukususela ngowe-1997 ukusa kwixesha langoku - i-DRC.

indawo okuyo

State ibekwe embindini kweli lizwekazi, unqumle kwi-ikhweyitha. Kukho umthombo oluncinane Atlantic Ocean. Unxweme yi-37 km.

Eli lizwe obuninzi amanzi ngohlobo imilambo, amachibi kunye imigxobhozo. Eyona asethi yaso amandla endalo kwemilambo. Le ibekwe kwindawo bezulu zilandelayo iindawo: sentshinyela, subequatorial. Rift Afrika amagunya kummandla DRC ukuya ngasempuma.

minerals

Eli lizwe esisityebi kwizimbiwa ezininzi. Okokuqala, nto lubhedu, ayibe, intsimbi, igolide, nesilivere, iidayimani, neoli, inkcenkce, manganese, zinc, uranium. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngoku ihlawulwe oovimba enkulu columbite-tantalite.

Ifomu phambili yi capacitors ingxenye main tantalite. Nabo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ezininzi izixhobo zale mihla.

Capacitors ne tantalite zisetyenziselwa:

• Pop;
• esixhasiweyo computer;
• iinjini jet;
• izixhobo ngombono ebusuku;
• komsindo nevidiyo nezixhobo.

Kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa mobile kweli lizwe waqalisa tantalitovaya ifiva. Ngaphambi koko, emigodini inkulu e Australia, Brazil kunye Canada. Wokufumana oovimba ezibalulekileyo tantalite kuthethe ukuba phezu kummandla eRwanda Uganda bayasokola. Ekubeni ingeniso evela kwintengiso ngaphezu kokuba nedayimani na ukungqubana kwemihla zomkhosi nezopolitiko phakathi kwamazwe amathathu musa ukuma.

imigodi Tantalite akukho wayeka. Wakhe ngokungemthetho ukuya eYurophu, uthengise ngomgunyathi, yaye emva processing ziyasetyenziswa izixhobo zale mihla.

jikelele silwane

Ngenxa indawo enkulu, inani elikhulu imilambo namachibi, kukho indawo ihlathi elikhulu, i-Democratic Republic of Congo kukho iintlobo ezibalulekileyo zezilo.

labantu

The Republic of Congo lelona lizwe likhulu e-Afrika ngokubhekiselele kubemi. Ubukhula rhoqo ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu ekuzalweni. Umlinganiselo ubomi awudluli engama-55.

Urhulumente ibamba ezahlukahlukeneyo kwiintlanga. Ngokutsho izibalo abahlala kwezizwe apho kunye namaqela eentlanga ngaphezulu kwama-200 Bathetha 700 neziyelelane.

Xa inkolo, malunga nama-70% abemi amaKristu zahlulwe zibe amaKatolika namaProtestanti. Enye into ebalulekileyo iinkolelo Afrika zemveli kunye Islam.

Ekhaya ukuba inxalenye enkulu yabantu emlanjeni ezintlanjeni, emachibini, yaye kufuphi ingqukuva. Isixeko Kinshasa ineenkalo enkulu kwaye libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi yezoqoqosho lonke ilizwe.

umsebenzi yezoqoqosho

uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe nangona bekulungile ngaphezu olwandulela kwinkulungwane yama-21, nangona kunjalo, lihlala phantsi. Inkoliso yabantu inxaxheba kwezolimo kunye nezimbiwa.

Zikhula inani elikhulu izityalo kwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwabo iibhanana, namasundu, umbona, ikoko, ikofu, irayisi kunye irabha.

Phantse yonke lemveliso buzinze eKinshasa. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu likomkhulu. Democratic Republic of the Congo ongavelisi kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, aziphelelanga izinto, nto leyo ethengisa eYurophu eMelika.

Ulwakhiwo lwezopolitiko

Okwangoku, i-Peoples Republic of the Congo inkqubo yobumongameli ezinzile karhulumente. Ukususela ngo-2006 kukho umgaqo-siseko omtsha, nto leyo igcine inkqubo bicameral bepalamente. Ngelo xesha linye i-Democratic Republic of Congo, apho iflegi zihlaziyiwe, lifumene uhlobo mixed karhulumente.

UMongameli izabelo igunya lolawulo kunye inkulumbuso. Imimandla wandisa igunya layo kunye ukukwazi yokunyula kwabalawuli iintloko oorhulumente beenqila.

Ukususela ngo-2007, umongameli ngoku Zhozef Kabila. iqela lakhe kunyulo imbasa izihlalo ezininzi ePalamente.

Relations kunye Russian Federation

amaqhina lobuchule phakathi kwamazwe amabini ziye zakho ukususela ngowe-1960. Ke ngokuba Republic of the Congo kunye USSR. Ngowe-1992, owayesakuba Zaire azinakanwa Russian Federation, ekuziseni eSoviet Union. Phakathi States ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ezi zivumelwano zilandelayo zaye zamkelwa:

1. Kuqhagamshelwano emoyeni (1974).
2. On Trade (1976).
3. On intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho, zenzululwazi-yobugcisa nenkcubeko (1976).
4. Malunga Maritime (1976).
5. Ukubambisana yenkcubeko (1983).

Namhlanje, i-Democratic Republic of Congo, apho wozakuzo ibekwe Moscow, ligcina neentlobano ezisemthethweni kunye Russian Federation. Izivumelwano ekufikelelwe kwimiba emininzi. Iinkampani Russian amagatya evulekileyo eDRC.

Umzi wommeli-lizwe e Moscow Idilesi: Leninsky Ithemba, 148, ofisi 25-26.

Ukongeza koku, kukho i-DRC wommeli-lizwe e Yekaterinburg. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Gogol Street, Ukwakha 15.