Plant cucumber ebephuma: Properties, photo, apho ikhula, sebenzisa

Ebephuma plant cucumber (in Latin iyalila Ekballium elaterium), enyanisweni, yaye omnye okanye enye. Igama "cucumber" wafumana ngenxa azifane lwangaphandle kuthi yonke imifuno ezaziwayo. Le walithiywa 'uyageza' wanikwa ngenxa indlela nangokuyisasaza yembewu. Hi ndlela leyi, kwamanye amazwe abizwa Andigezi kunye cucumber zasendle okanye idonki. Nangona esi sityalo lowo akanakulunga ngokupheleleyo ukutya, abantu basebenzisa oko ixakeke kakhulu.

ukubonakala

Rod Crazy cucumber woba Cucurbitaceae usapho. Le isityalo - enye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, nezinye iintlobo yayo musa ayisekho. Izakufunyanwa kwelaseAsiya, kwiMeditera, zantsi eRashiya, eCrimea, neCaucasus, nkqu Azores. Le cucumber i ngonyaka okanye ingaphelelwayo. stem yayo ngumdiliya lirhubuluze emhlabeni okanye ekhwela phezu inkxaso. Anabayo akanayo. Ngokwangaphandle zifana, imifuno esizithandayo kunye cucumber zasendle. Photo isityalo ibonisa. amagqabi awo ngathi yemixoxozi ezityiwayo, iintyatyambo ebanzi kwaye erhabaxa, atyheli ekwimo Corolla. Kodwa iziqhamo ziyindawo yemixoxozi yokwenene ukude kuphela. Bona ovoid okanye lume, 6 cm ubude, wazigquma exineneyo kunye ezifumaneka, ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni zimnandi kakhulu. Imbewu mancinane, 4 mm kuphela okanye ngaphantsi, side kancinane, flat. Kwindalo, esi sityalo inokufumaneka ngeemfumba inkunkuma, iinkunkuma ecaleni roadsides.

Kutheni 'uphambene "

isityalo nganye, ukuze ubomi ngempumelelo, 'yasungulwa "indlela ukusasaza kwindalo. Imbewu abathile ezihonjiswe enameva ngazo babenethemba uboya izilwanyana, yaye ngaloo ndlela aye yokuhlala entsha. Okunye umoya elihlala, abanye basebenzisa iintaka, ewanika iziqhamo zimnandi. indlela yokuqala kakhulu kuye ebephuma cucumber. Ukusasazwa imbewu ewuthweleyo ngaphandle zokudubula kubo umgama oziimitha ngaphezulu kwama-6. Ngoko kuye, wamnika igama hlamarisa. Iintyatyambo ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Iziqhamo ziqala ukuba zivuthwe ku Agasti. Zijika tyheli, peduncle entsha, nenyama iba yangaphakathi. Ngeli xesha, ngaphakathi iziqhamo yenziwe koxinzelelo eliphezulu. Ukuba touch yemixoxozi ngempazamo, uwa off likhaba kwaye nangoko imililo yencindi yomlomo kunye imbewu. Ukuba, phambi kokuba iziqhamo ningayichukumisi; nyamalala njengoko zikhula ukusuka likhaba esomileyo imbewu phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu bagxalathelane ukuya emngxunyeni ukuya ngaphandle, kude etyholweni umzali.

Yintoni inzuzo kuwo

Ebephuma cucumber ayityhefu kakhulu. Yitya ayikwazi iziqhamo, nditsho nasiphi na inxalenye kwisityalo. neentyantyambo zaso musa ivumba kwaye nobusi. Sekunjalo, lisetyenziswa kwi namaxesha uAvicenna. Iingcambu, iziqu kunye iziqhamo izityalo ezininzi steroid, sezakhi, ivithamin C, carotenoids kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo. Enkosi kubo, imixube of cucumber mad ezisetyenziswa ngokusesikweni amayeza abantu ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Ngaphandle kokuba lisetyenziswa herpes, nangezilonda, izifo fungal, izilonda non-ephilisa izifo, sifo, hemorrhoids. Ngaphakathi abele broths migraine, ukuqhina, rheumatism, yokulunywa isisu, izigulane ezinomhlaza, abantu hepatitis, ukubola komqala.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango, amagqabi kunye nezikhondo ayavunwa xa isityalo iqala okwentyatyambo. izinto ezikrwada zi lomiswa kwiindawo apho kungekho kwelanga ngqo, emhlabeni. Iingcambu ke wemba ekwindla, ndahlamba yaye yomile, kakhulu. Okokuqala umoya ngoko kilns. Ukugcina ifidi ugqibile inokuba unyaka.

Ezinye zokupheka for ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle

• ulele

Iinxalenye isityalo esomileyo ukucola ibe ngumgubo, afefe kubo ndawo obuhlungu.

• mkhuhlane

Lungisa a bath ngeenyawo. Thatha 200 grams zezityalo entsha, Ndimthulule iilitha ezi-3 zamanzi abilayo kunye nokufaka. Unako ukongeza nokuhlanganiswa yeflawa yobusi. Kwesi sicatshulwa ngenxa nokuthintela izifo ezinzwaneni nokusula izihlangu ngaphakathi. Kukholelwa ukuba nokuhlanganiswa cucumber mad konga kuphela kwi ngundo kakhulu eluswini, kodwa ezindongeni.

• sifo

Unganciphisa ijusi cucumber exutywe ngeviniga. Yokunyakamisa ilaphu kwi yesisombululo isicelo kule ndawo obuhlungu.

• izilonda trophic

cucumber ebephuma iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo unyango amanxeba hardhealed. Ukuze wenze oku, alungise decoction lwe ekubaleni: a icephe eluhlaza ezomisiweyo kwaye okuthambile esipilini amanzi abilayo. Itshiswe ibhafu amanzi imizuzu eli-15-20. Ngoko nangoko izicoci uyigcwalise ngamanzi kwakhona ukufumana enye ikomityi bolwelo. Kuba unyango ukuthatha itispuni yomgubo kunye icephe umhluzi, cook ukusuka uPatty sakhe isicelo nezilonda.

• hemorrhoids

Yiphekeni iziqhamo cucumber ngeoli sesame. Ukufumana imali ukuba kuthambisa hemorrhoids.

isicelo yangaphakathi

Kufuneka kuba kuhle ukuba ukwazi ukuba cucumber ebephuma ayityhefu kakhulu. Nkqu iingedosi ezincinane kakhulu yenza ukugabha kakhulu, urhudo, ukozela, ubuthathaka, olukhokelela ukuphazamiseka zokuphefumla nentliziyo iingxaki. Ngaphakathi kuyo ayinakusetyenziswa abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana.

Decoctions yale isityalo asele senyongo, imalariya, okukhupha iintshulube.

Ijusi kwisiqhamo na isenzo kunaloo incindi evela kwezinye iindawo kwisityalo. amayeza engcanjini nesiseko amalungu kuphantse kulingana.

Ingca oluphumayo Nencindi uyageza cucumber esetyenziselwa angina, isifo somqala omhlophe, otitis, migraine, nokuthimliswa.

• Ukuze ayibulale uqaqanjelwa kokuba exutywe ubisi bamngcwabela kwempumlo.
• Abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ibe wabethelela olufakwe ngamanzi kwi om-1: 4 juice, kwaye lubricated kunye womsindo.
• iintlungu indlebe isusiwe incindi instillation ezindlebeni.
• Xa juice angina exutywe ubusi kunye namafutha omnquma. Zifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa emqaleni lubricated.

Kolyucheplodnik okanye echinocystis

Bengazi, abaninzi ekuthiwa Uyageza yemixoxozi echinocystis, okanye, kolyucheplodnik, colutea zokudubula ivy yesizwe. Eneneni, ezi zityalo zimbini ziyafana ngembonakalo, ingakumbi iziqhamo. Echinocystis efika kuthi evela North America. Ngoku ingafunyanwa kwi eYurophu Asia, kuquka Russia, kunye kwiMeditera. Ukusasazeka cucumber ezinkomeni echinocystis ukuze ngokubanzi iye wenza umbulelo ukuba ubuchule babo ukudubula imbewu.

Umahluko kwezi zityalo amabini lukhulu. Ngoko ke, echinocystis iintyatyambo ivumba okulungileyo nomtsalane kwiinyosi. Creeper babe zazibekwe ngayo abo banyebelezela up ngenkxaso. Ihamba Ubuthelezi kunobo cucumber mad. Imibala musa ukukhangela iintyatyambo ithanga izinto phehla. Imbewu zinkulu, ukufikelela cm enye enesiqingatha. Echinocystis iziqhamo ezidliwayo. Ukuba ibe ezininzi iivithamini kunye neetyuwa kwezimbiwa. Abantu kuphela basebenzise esi sityalo asikuko ukuba nidle, kwaye ukudala thango nedini ezintle, ukuhombisa kubo gazebos, nezingqameko. amayeza echinocystis okwangoku kufundwe.

Indian gherkin West

kunqabile kakhulu cucumber mad ebizwa Indian gherkin West, ezifana iziqhamo zakhe. Esi sityalo akanayo yemixoxozi ngokuqatha, yaye echinocystis awungeni ndawo. Kuyinto ethile kakhulu, ngokufuthi ezikhuliswa nihombisa masimu, hayi kuphela emizini, kodwa balcony kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. okunene iziqhamo zawo yinto efana iziqhamo yemixoxozi asendle, zibe incasa emnandi kwaye zisetyenziswa nemifuno zesiqhelo. ke musa kudubula imbewu. Abanye abantu, xa ebona imidiliya ayi ungqukuva eluhlaza, wayifulela enameva, bacinga ukuba le yeyona yemixoxozi ebephuma, nangona loo nto apho ukufana iphela. Ngoko ke, i-Indiya gherkin West ushiya khangela ngakumbi njenge yomdiliya okanye ivatala ngaphezu cucumber. Peduncle ixesha elide, kwaye iziqhamo thile ezinkulu.

kulinywe

Unokuba ngesakhiwo lakhe egadini ukuze abe ebephuma yemixoxozi nezinyangayo uma oyifunayo. Imbewu ityalwa ngcono ekwindla, ngoko wachitha ubusika eNgqeleni. Kucetyiswa ukuba baye kwindawo pre-uzimisele. Ukuba akunjalo, imbewu ingatyalwa kwindawo ethile ekoneni, kwaye entwasahlobo lokususa kwabo izityalo. Imbewu spring kokutyala ukuze kugcinwe efrijini iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba azenze ezweni kwemingxuma okanye vee ayikho kuyimfuneko, imbewu zibekwe phezu komhlaba, amanzi kunye usele yedwa.

Qokelela iimbewu ukuba silumke kunene, kuba neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo elinde nje kubo nabani xa elisuka ngesantya weemitha ezili-10 ngomzuzwana ndiwulahle yencindi umthombo. Ukuze 'outsmart "isityalo kufuneka ngenyameko ingakhange irwece imidiliya, wabeka iziqhamo engxoweni yeplastiki, nivuthulule. Emva yencindi ahlambe aze omise imbewu.