Acropolis eAthene - uphawu lwangoku Greece

Acropolis eAthene waqala ukwakha embindini BC kwenkulungwane yesihlanu. Eyona njongo yalo ezinkulu zokwakha-abasakhasayo bobabo kumlawuli amandulo Greek Pericles. Ngelo isanda yayakhiwe isango omkhulu netempile ezintathu. Emva kwethutyana kaloku baberhola ezimbini zemiboniso - Herodes Atticus kunye yayinguDionysus.

kwesango yokungena

esangweni marble layigubungela kuthiwa Propylaea, ke umnyango ukuya Acropolis eAthens. Kumbindi na abapasileyo ezintlanu ngaphezulu, kwaye ngapha nangapha - amaphiko, porticos kunye kwakhiwe ezincinane enezintlu ezintandathu. Kwelinye icala lasekhohlo kukho Pinacoteca. NemiSebenzi kokwakhiwa kwesango yagqitywa le BC ngenkulungwane yesihlanu. Maxa wambi baba injongo eyahlukileyo. Xa yaba yokuhlala Bishops na, ngoko ke Omnqamlezo Castle, yaye kamva - yokugcina izikrweqe Turkish. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sakhiwo sonakaliswa ngamandla ngenxa yokuba ahlaselwa kernel ngexesha lemfazwe yaseVenice kunye Turkey ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa yagqitywa kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva.

iParthenon

Temple of Athena phezu Acropolis, nto leyo nayo eyaziwa ngokuba yiParthenon, ngoku ingqalelo luphawu capital zamaGrike. ekwakhiweni kwayo eyayikhokelwa Phidias, oko yagqitywa ngexesha i Peloponnesian kweMfazwe lanikezelwa ukuba isithixokazi igama elifanayo. isakhiwo Marble ibekwe phezulu eliweni, nto leyo nayo zazizaliswe nale nto. Amaziko owawukuDonga ophawulwe imifanekiso ebonisa iziganeko kaTrojan War. Kuhlohlwe kwitempile iikholam Doric kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha ezilishumi. amagama athile ifanelwe oqingqiweyo ka-Athena phezu Acropolis, nto leyo yenziwa lwendlovu negolide. isandla sakhe sokunene uNick. Lo lesikhumbuzo nyaka ngamnye wayengomnye amacandelo Panathenaic umngcelele, leyo wayehamba lukhuphiswano ezininzi nokuzincama. AmaGrike amandulo yaqubuda apha yothixokazi Athena kunye Nike. Ukongeza, ibandla badlale indima ndikhangele kuYehova. Ngokutsho legend, apha kulapho ulwandle sangena waziqhekeza uKumkani Aegeus, xa wabona ngempazamo iposelwe kwi enqanaweni iflegi emnyama kuthetha ukufa, unyana wakhe Theseus.

Erechtheion

IAcropolis eAthene Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kokuba Erechtheion etempileni. Kukho banentsomi ukuba kuloo ndawo apho imbambano ubabalo yesixeko wangena Athena kunye Poseidon. Ukwakhiwa na yezi zinto, nasezindongeni zayo ezininzi window. Ngaphakathi kuyo, kukho amagumbi ezintathu. Into enikisa umdla kukuba emazantsi yale lwesakhiwo kuxhaswa kungekhona zamatye, enkosi caryatids ezintandathu (eqingqiweyo amantombazana). Ngoku ke uqobo lweleta okanye lwale ntsika inokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yasekuhlaleni. Itempile ibekwe ingcwele ookumkani bangafi njengoko Kekrop kunye Erechtheus.

museum

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i Acropolis eAthens luyagwagwisa ukuba lwembali yakhe, nto leyo yasekwa ngo-1878. Kukho ikakhulu zimelwe iziphumo yokomba zasekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kwaye pediment wetempile yothixokazi Athena. Kuyo kukho ayibonisi yokubhiyozela yakhe oyiphumeleleyo imfazwe. Ukongeza, le myuziyam nawo ayagcinwa imifanekiso pediment kwaye amanye amacandelo Abasindileyo le omenyezelayo iParthenon.