Iza kuba njani echanekileyo: asithoba okanye alithoba?

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa: asithoba okanye alithoba? A impendulo ephangaleleyo lo mbuzo siza kukunika kwinqaku langoku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela malunga nendlela neenyumerali abhalwe kwimeko ethile.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga namagama amanani

A yesi kuthiwa yinxalenye elizimeleyo yokuthetha, oko kukuthi inani inani nocwangco izinto ezithile, kwakunye neempendulo kule mibuzo ilandelayo: "ngubani", "wobeka phi?".

Ziziphi iindidi akhona amanani?

Phambi kokuba ukusingatha ukupela ngayo igama elithi "asithoba" kufuneka kukuxelela into iintlobo ahlukana ngokubanzi le nxalenye yale ntetho.

Ngenxa yoko, amagama neenyumerali bohlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu:

• Belinani. La magama bahambelana lo mbuzo, "zingaphi?". Umzekelo, ezintandathu, mabini, asixhenxe, anamakhulu amathathu, anamanci mahlanu, elinamakhulu amabini, anamanci mathathu ananye kunye nabanye.
• NeMibutho yaBasebenzi. Ezi neenyumerali zezi zilandelayo: ezintathu, ezimbini ngasixhenxe, njalo njalo.
• Te. amagama afana amanani uphendule lo mbuzo ulandelayo: "Nguwuphi na umntu?". Umzekelo, owesibini, owesithathu, ekuqaleni, ekugqibeleni, njl wamakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, wafunda kweli nqaku, eli gama libekisa kwinani ngokulinganayo. Ngapha koko, iphendula umbuzo othi, "wobeka phi na?" - asithoba.

Iintlobo namagama amanani

Bangama okanye kumashumi alithoba: ukubhala njani kakuhle? Le iimpawu i zamanani kunye nezintsonkothileyo, liphethe inye. Noko ke, loo nto ixhomekeke iseti eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo lwemithetho kunezinye ezimbaxa nezintsonkothileyo kwaye (a ambalwa amagama) ilizwi.

Ingakumbi amagama amanani

Ngaphambi ndithi kuni malunga nendlela ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo: asithoba okanye asithoba, kufuneka kunokuthiwa zombini iinketho thaca banelungelo lokuba khona. Ukuze uqinisekise la mazwi, ukunika embalwa mizekelo ibonisa imifanekiso:

• "Ndaba gqitha ubudala. Ndiya kungekudala kuba yiminyaka asithoba ubudala. "
• "Kumele ukuba sisuswe iiyunithi asithoba-ezilishumi ukuze asibhozo."

Njengoko ubona, umbuzo indlela ukubhala ngokuchanekileyo: asithoba okanye asithoba, hayi ilungelo. Ngapha koko, zombini ezi zeenketho ingasetyenziswa ngokubhala kunye nentetho. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwiimeko ezithile. Apho, sibheka phambili umganyana.

Bangama okanye alithoba? amanani upelo

amagama afana neenyumerali njengoko "amakhulu" kunye "asithoba", ziye ophela kuyoze kuphela kwiimeko apho kwi wesenzo okanye kwimeko nominative. In the enye - kuphela incwadi s kufuneka zibhalwe ekupheleni la mazwi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka lo mthetho, unqabile igama iimpawu.

Ikhosi "asithoba":

• kunjalo nominative (yintoni?) - amaqhosha-asithoba;
• kunjalo genitive (yintoni?) - amaqhosha-asithoba;
• kwimeko dative (? ntoni) - inki asithoba;
• kunjalo wesenzo (yintoni?) - amaqhosha-asithoba;
• kunjalo ablative (yintoni?) - amaqhosha-asithoba;
• kunjalo Izithetha ntonye (yintoni?) - (a) amaqhosha asithoba.

Ikhosi "omnye elinamanci":

• kunjalo nominative (yintoni?) - ikhulu engange;
• ityala genitive - engange ezilikhulu (yintoni?);
• ityala dative - engange ezilikhulu (yintoni?);
• kunjalo wesenzo (yintoni?) - ikhulu engange;
• ityala ablative - engange ezilikhulu (yintoni?);
• kunjalo Izithetha ntonye (yintoni?) - (a) ikhulu engange.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqonda ukubhala indlela efanelekileyo: engange asithoba kunye namashumi alithoba engange, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko ngenyameko ngakumbi. Emva koko, eli nani kufuneka ukubuza umbuzo ahambelana. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokunxulumene ibinzana ephicothiweyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba 'alithoba (s) engange ".

Kuphela emva kokuba azihlole uyakwazi ukubhala kakuhle eli binzana kwisicatshulwa elinikiweyo.

izibonelo

Ukuze ukubethelela umbandela igqunyiweyo, qiniseka ukuqwalasela iingcebiso ezimbalwa, esebenzisa igama nani "zimashumi" ngeendlela kwimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• "Thenga into encinane imali eninzi uhlale engange asithoba ebhegini yakho -. Isenzo ngokungakhathali" Kwesi sivakalisi, ibinzana elithi "ixabiso asithoba engange 'kwimeko instrumental, kuba impendulo umbuzo othi" yintoni? ". Ngako oko, ekupheleni igama lelo nani kuyimfuneko ukubhala ileta s.
• "Njengoko ndandihamba ecaleni chibi, ndabona owayedlula lawisa yamali, nto leyo kanye asithoba engange." Kwesi sivakalisi, ibinzana elithi "ixabiso asithoba engange 'kwimeko yesivakalisi, njengoko impendulo umbuzo othi" yintoni? ". Ngako oko, ekupheleni igama lelo nani kuyimfuneko ukubhala kodwa kuyoze ileta.

Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba le migaqo kuxhomekeka kwaye elithi "ikhulu":

• "Kutheni amantombazana elikhulu elinamanci asibhozo kuwa guys?". Kwesi sivakalisi, ibinzana elithi "ikhulu amantombazana, 'ume kwimeko wesenzo, njengoko impendulo umbuzo othi" yintoni? ". Ngako oko, ekupheleni igama lelo nani kuyimfuneko ukubhala ileta "o".
• "Amathathu kuphela ikhulu imizi-mveliso ekhuselekileyo ubomi kunye nempilo." Isindululo "ezilikhulu izixeko mveliso" binzana na kwimeko genitive, njengoko impendulo umbuzo othi "yintoni?". Ngako oko, ekupheleni igama lelo nani kuyimfuneko ukubhala ileta "a."

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, Kulula ukuqonda oko kwiimeko ekupheleni igama lelo nani "asithoba" kufuneka abhale ileta "o" yaye "a". Zokunkqaya lula yaye ngokukhawuleza sicebisa ukuba wenze kuxwebhu lwephepha olwahlukileyo le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• "O" - yesivakalisi, wesenzo (ikhulu anamanci asithoba);
• "A" - bonke ngaphandle nominative kunye ityala wesenzo (enye anamanci asithoba).

Emva nikuqhelisela ezimbalwa uya kusoloko khumbula lo mthetho.

Uqheliso ukuqinisa izinto

Beka ukuvalwa ulahlekile:

1. "Musa ukuba i tsh ... engange, uze ube tsh ... nabahlobo."
2. "Watya ... angamashumi alithoba-ilekese."
3. "Ngaphandle iingongoma ninetieth ... akazange abangalupasanga uviwo."