Yesininzi IsiNgesi: imithetho Education. Indlela ukwenza izibizo yesininzi IsiNgesi

Esifundo ube mnye okanye babe baninzi. Kwiilwimi ezininzi, oku kuthetha ukuba isibizo utshintsha ukwakheka kwalo ubuncinane kancinane, kwaye IsiNgesi - kungekho ngaphandle.

Nesininzi ayiveli

Njengomgaqo, kukho umahluko indlela igama izinto omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, kukho imfuneko yokwenza oko awayesoloko ukuba akusoloko ndaqonda. Nangona kunjalo, ekufundeni iilwimi zasemzini enye into yokuqala kwaye esemqoka ukuyilwa izininzi. E IsiNgesi, oku kudla akukho nzima kakhulu ukuyenza, kodwa kukho bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo, ubuqili and exceptions, ekufuneka ikhunjulwe. Ngaphandle kube lula ngokochanayo.

amanani Ifomu e IsiNgesi ekuthiwa isinye nesininzi. Ezinye izibizo awunayo zezi fom konke konke, ngoxa abanye ngendlela nje ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufumanise malunga naluphi njengesibizo umbuzo, yintoni na iimpawu zazo.

Izibizo: ulawulo jikelele

Ukuze ukwenza imilo isininzi, ukuba lokuqala uhlobo eli gama sele idityaniswe ophela -s. Oku kulawula kakhulu jikelele kunye elula, umzekelo:

• ilori - izigadla (neelori);
• indebe - iikomityi (indebe);
• iflegi - iiflegi (iiflegi).

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba emva izandi qegu isiphelo ifundeka kanje [s], ngoxa kwezinye iimeko - [z] okanye [iz].

Nangona kunjalo oku akusoloko. Ukuba kwesibizo iphela e s, tsh, x, sh, sibhedlela, z, ngoko ke isiphelo siya kuba upelo, kuba lula ukuba sithi:

• ibhokisi - iibhokisi (ibhokisi);
• boss - abaphathi (abaphathi).

Amagama anesandi u-o, isininzi ukwengeza, upelo neempawu:

• a tomato - iitumato (iitumato).

Loo mazwi isinye siqulethwe ekupheleni f okanye fe, utshintsho isininzi ukuya v:

• ingcuka - iingcuka (iingcuka);
• igqabi - amagqabi (amagqabi).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku akusoloko, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na intandabuzo, kungcono ukuba babuyele izichazi-magama okanye iincwadi reference.

Ukongeza, kukho ulawulo ekhethekileyo izibizo ophela nge y. Ukuba unobumba ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala asiyonto bezikhamiso kunye ilizwi ngokwayo gama, ngoko y kutshintshwe i:

• ihashe - mahashe (ihashe);
• a lady - ladies (ladies).

kodwa:

• lamagumbi - iinkawu (iinkawu);
• Mary - Marys (Mary, Mariya).

Le mizekelo ezilula indlela ekwenzeka ngayo isininzi nezibizo IsiNgesi. Le ngxoxo ilandelayo ijonga le mizekelo anzima ngakumbi, nto leyo kuza kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo fineness ezahlukeneyo.

izibizo ezimbaxa

Olunye uhlobo lwamagama njalo kubangela iingxaki. Sithetha izibizo ezimbaxa, ezifana umolokazana, balwa nganto , njalo njalo .. abaninzi nje ukongeza -s unesiphelo isakhiwo lonke, kodwa oku akuyonyani. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhethe igama engundoqo kwaye basebenza kunye naye. Loo nto iinketho ezichanekileyo iintombi-in-mthetho (udade), kodwa, umzekelo, elungileyo-for-nothings (loafers), kuba akukho yinxalenye encinane. Njengoko kubonakala ifom kwifom isininzi Akukho nzima kakhulu, kuquka amagama ambaxa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ngale nkqubo kwaye ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa.

amagama abolekiweyo

Isikhubekiso kwisifundo kwefom isininzi - le wakucinga
ukusuka kwisiLatini, isiGrike, njalo njalo. d. Khumbula ukuba kusenokuba nzima, kodwa phantse yonke ehlobene ukuya isigama ekhethekileyo lwezenzululwazi, ngoko ukuze kubakhawulela kokubhaliweyo okungenanto, mhlawumbi, ayiyi kusebenza. Imizekelo kungaba:

• i header - iikhrayitheriya (criteria);
• i index - indeces (ekwandiseni inani).

Njengoko sibonile, kule meko ukuyilwa kwizibizo yesininzi IsiNgesi udibana njani le fomu Wabonakala umthombo zaseprayimari. Kwimeko intandabuzo kungcono ukuba umntu onjalo isichazi-magama, ngakumbi ukuba amagama afanayo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo izakuziphatha ngokwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, sisibizo eriyali elektroniki zeepali yakha imilo, kwaye eziphilayo - antenna.

ngaphandle

Ngelishwa, njalo izibizo yesininzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi iwela phantsi ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla. Kukho kwakhona ukuxolelwa. Yeyona yaziwa kwaye adla ngokusetyenziswa isigama ngokubanzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngezinyo - namazinyo (amazinyo);
• unyawo - iinyawo (foot);
• umntwana - abantwana (komntwana - abantwana);
• a (yeha) umntu - (yeha) Amadoda (obhinqileyo / oyindoda);
• mouse - iimpuku (i mouse);
• penny - iidenariyo (penny);
• imvu - imvu (iigusha);
• a washington - amadada (amadada);
• a nehagu - lusidla (iihagu);
• nezamaxhamakazi - ixhama (deer);
• inkomo - iinkomo (zeenkomo).

Kusekho umlinganiselo othile mazwi, anesibambiso imilo ekhethekileyo,
kodwa zisetyenziswa kakhulu alufane. Ekubeni uluhlu incinane kakhulu, kulula ukuba ngentloko nje. Kwaye ngoko ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba bacinge malunga noko ukwenza iintlobo yesininzi IsiNgesi indlela kwimeko ethile.

Ukongeza kuhlobo olufanayo ziquka igama nesiphelo wesizwe -se okanye -ss. Imizekelo kungaba:

• a Japanese - Japanese (Japanese);
• a Swiss - Swiss (Swiss);
• a Portuguese - Portuguese (Portuguese);
• a Chinese - Chinese (Chinese).

Iimpawu Izibizo

Esinye isigaba ezizodwa akukho ngomahluko ekubunjweni ukungunda ngokwayo isininzi. Kodwa ngokwegrama kungase kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwentsingiselo yoMthetho zombini isinye, kunye nesininzi. Hi ndlela leyi, ikho nokubakho nempembelelo enkulu na uhlanga kwisithethi.

Inyaniso yokuba i-UK kunye US neembono Izibizo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu: IsiNgesi, kunokuba kuzimele, ngoxa AmaMelika bube collectivism. Igrama okuvakaliswa ngokungqinelana mxholo nesivisa.

Ngokuqokelela didi iquka amagama afana crew, ikomiti, usapho, iqela, iklasi, inkampani, iqumrhu, njl ... Xa kunjalo, ukuba oko kuthetha ukuba isibizo evakalisa-nkqubo eyodwa okanye iqela intshukumo wayisebenzisela sisebunyeni. Xa sithetha kakhulu abantu ezakha iqela lwentsapho, njalo njalo. E., Oko wasebenzisa isininzi. Ngolwimi IsiNgesi, njengokuba kuthiwe, omninzi kujonge izinto kunye ubuqili ukuba akusoloko kulula ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba enze iimpazamo.

Ukuba asifuni ukuba uvume iimpazamo, lula endaweni isibizo nemibutho ukuvala ngokwengqiqo kuyilo. Endaweni abafundi kwiklasi suit, kwaye iqela inokujikwa ibe kubadlali. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu amalungu efanelekileyo okanye njengabathathi-nxaxheba. isivumelwano nesenzi ngala mazwi kunokubangela iingxaki kufuneka kungabi.

kuphela eyodwa

Kudla izikhubekiso aba izibizo ezingabalekiyo nezinto zonke izinto ezithile. Ukuba wokwenene zonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ecacileyo, ngoko kunye nezinye - hayi kakhulu.

.. Ukuze oku ntlobo ziquka iinwele (hayi ngengqiqo yokuba 'leenwele ngamnye "), imali, ulwazi, amanzi , inkqubela, ulwalamano, iingcebiso, ulwazi , njl, kufuneka bathi abo anesandi u--s: ndaba, izibalo , physics, ezopolitiko, amanani, njl isininzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi kule kwenzeka kuwo wonke, kwaye kukho ulungelelaniso eyodwa ..:

• ulwazi kakhulu umdla.
• Physics yinto nenzululwazi ebalulekileyo.

Amagama ezifana njengokuba iziqhamo kunye nentlanzi, esele zikhankanywe ngasentla, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, okanye uya kuba isininzi, okanye akunjalo, kuxhomekeke semantics. Ngengqiqo yokuba "ngohlobo olwahlukileyo" ziya kongezelelwa ekupheleni -s, yaye ukuba nje mbuzo imali engaphezu kwesinye, akunjalo.

Njengoko imizekelo kuwa phantsi kwalomgaqo, bekuthi, ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba omnye okanye elinye igama ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga yesininzi IsiNgesi okanye ongakwenziyo oko, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba kabini-zihlole. Ngapha koko, nkqu abaguquleli abaninzi abanamava kunye eendaba amaxesha siyazenza iimpazamo. Yintoni sithi ngabo abaqala nje ukufunda ulwimi, kodwa kusaza kunceda.

begama kuphela

Olu didi lukwaquka eziliqela imizekelo, kuquka phakathi Izibizo: emkhosini, amapolisa, abantu, iimpahla, iimpahla, njalo-njalo Ukongeza, oku kuquka izinto anokuthi ngokuba kwisibini: .. izikere (isikere), braces (braces), ibhulukhwe (iblukhwe) kunye nabanye. Kucacile ukuba intetho malunga nendlela pluralize ngolwimi IsiNgesi kule mizekelo akwenzi ngqiqo, ngenxa yokuba sele kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi le mizekelo, kwaye uyavumelana nawo izenzi ngokuchanekileyo.

Ulwimi - yinto ephilileyo esoloko itshintsha. Ezinye imithetho nyamalala, kodwa endaweni abanye bavela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izibizo yesininzi ulwimi IsiNgesi kwi kwiminyaka embalwa iza kuba imigaqo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.