Yintoni Simple oludlulileyo? Ixesha Odlulileyo Simple (intlama Simple) e IsiNgesi

Kweli nqaku siza sihlolisise iimpawu nezenyama i IsiNgesi kunye iilwimi IsiRussian, kwaye ifaniswa ukuyilwa kwixesha elidlulileyo ngeelwimi ezimbini. Siza kukhangela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ebudeni Simple (intlama Simple) ezidlule kwi IsiNgesi. Ayokuma ukuqonda ukwakha izivakalisi imigaqo kunye zikhona ngaphandle. Lo mxholo kakhulu ubhalo yaye ilula, ukuba musa ekhathazekile ingcaciso.

ixesha elidlulileyo ngeelwimi

Kufuneka uqale isibakala sokuba ixesha elidlulileyo iilwimi Russian kwaye IsiNgesi kukho umahluko osisiseko esemantiki. Xa ulwimi lwethu, kukho elinye elidlulileyo. Kuba thina kulindelekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye liyemka ngaphandle esithi: "wafunda incwadi izolo," "thina umnxeba kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo", "ngentsimbi ezintathu wayelungele hambo," "behamba ukusuka ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo ngokuhlwa," njalo njalo. Njl . Zonke ezi zenzo enzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziye zaveliswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

kwanele ukuba siqonde ukuba sisebenzisana kwixesha elidlulileyo. In IsiNgesi kukho iindidi ezine nexesha ligqithile. Le mizekelo epha esetyenziswa ngeendlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo vidovremennyh ngayo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

ixesha yazo Kwadlula: Yazi

Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso, wayifulela ngokucacileyo, siya dwelisa iindidi ixesha elidlulileyo - amaxesha adlulileyo (elidlulileyo eliguqulelwe - «elidlulileyo, elidlulileyo», amaxesha ezenzi - «Times"):

1. Simple ezidlulileyo - ezilula elidlulileyo.
2. Elidlulileyo Continuous - elidlulileyo kuqhubeka.
3. Elidlulileyo - elidlulileyo.
4. Elidlulileyo Continuous - elidlulileyo kule nkqubo.

Zonke ezi maxesha - ngaphambili. Ecacileyo, siqwalasela umzekelo umahluko izindululo extra eziphathekayo:

• Simple edlulileyo: «Wayefunda incwadi izolo". Kuba nathi kubalulekile ukuba isenzo kwenzeka kanye kwixesha elidlulileyo - 'izolo ". Akukho Akukhathaliseki nokuba kwasa okanye ngokuhlwa. kwenzeka Okwenziwayo.
• Elidlulileyo Continuous: «Izolo ngentsimbi ezimbini, ilesa incwadi". Eli xesha, isichazela ukuba amanyathelo othile ngexesha elithile kwixesha elidlulileyo, hayi "izolo" nje yaye "namhlanje ngentsimbi ezimbini." Action lwenziwa ngexesha elithile.
• Elidlulileyo: «intsimbi ezimbini akugqiba ukufunda inoveli". Apha isenzo kwenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye kwagqitywa iiyure ezimbini. Ngamanye amazwi, isenzo kwenzeka phambi kokuba ezinye inyathelo (okanye ixesha) kwixesha elidlulileyo.
• Ekugqibeleni, elidlulileyo Continuous:. «Wayefunda inoveli yokugqibela ukususela emithathu ukuya yesithandathu ngokuhlwa" Eli xesha kujoliswe kwi isenzo kwixesha elidlulileyo, yathatha ixesha elide yaye yagqitywa ngexesha elithile ngaphambili.

Xa uqala kuqala, abanye xanisa kwaye kunzima. Kodwa ukufunda ixesha elithile kunye noqeqesho oluyimfuneko kucaca.

. Ngoku sifuna ngokungqalileyo Odlulileyo Simple (intlama Simple) e IsiNgesi na. Kwaye kukuqonda oko.

Simple oludlulileyo: isenzeko

Ixesha Odlulileyo Simple (intlama Simple) e IsiNgesi ichaza izenzo ezenzeka ngaxa lithile kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagama athile elikhankanyiweyo isiphakamiso esinjalo (mhlawumbi nje kwakuthetha) izolo okanye kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kwiveki ephelileyo okanye ngoLwesihlanu ophelileyo, kunyaka ophelileyo okanye nyanga, kwiminyaka emibini okanye kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, njalo-njalo.

Izenzo eziye zenzeka kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ulandele abanye, lubonakala eli xesha. Umzekelo: "Wavuka, wathabatha isiphango, abeyiqwebile, waba isidlo waya kusebenza."

Eli xesha kananjalo kusetyenziswa xa izenzo ezingachazwanga ngqo ukusoloko ngaphambili, kodwa ngoku ezingabalulekanga, "Xa ebuntwaneni bam ezikude ndandithanda ukubaleka kakhulu ukuba ndindwendwele umakhulu wam."

Ngoku vula ukuya kulwakhiwo iziphakamiso kwaye ziya nedilesi kuchaziwe (intlama Simple) Simple imithetho ezidlulileyo.

Amathuba (narrative) nesiphakamiso ixesha

Ngoko ke, ukwakha affirmative sivakalisi Simple elidlulileyo, kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo: i IsiNgesi kufuneka izenzi rhoqo kwaye engaphumi. Siza ukuqonda:

• izenzi rhoqo - izinto ezo ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ulwimi ezithile, ezifana kulawula lokusekwa kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokuba zonke ilungelo, uyakwazi uthi, izenzi 'abathobelayo ", oko omnye yaye mandatory: ukuba uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi (ngaphandle isuntswana ukuya) ukuze kwakhiwe ngumngundo kwixesha elidlulileyo idityaniswa ophela" ile "okanye" -D ".
• izenzi engekho mgaqweni - kukuthi, ndibeke nje, izenzi 'andwebileyo' ukuba musa ukulandela umgaqo jikelele ukuyilwa iifom ngentla yesenzi kwi Simple (intlama Simple) ezidlule. Imithetho musa isicelo apha - umsebenzi ngaphandle ukuba ufuna ukuzikhumbula! Ingxaki kukuba izenzi ezitenxileyo - lukhulu. Bonke zibonakala amacwecwe ezithile zegrama kwiincwadi okanye isichazi-magama rhoqo IsiNgesi-Russian. Ecaleni izenzi ezitenxileyo iifom ezimbini ngaphezulu. Thina banomdla likwimo yesibini (okanye kumhlathi wesibini amacwecwe textbooks).

Xa iziphakamiso ngokwakha khumbula umyalelo yamagama. Ngelo isanda, zama ukuqala sisifundo esithile, kulandele isenzi kunye koko kuphela - zonke ezinye iindawo yesivakalisi. Oku ngokuzithandela, kodwa ezinqwenelekayo, njengoko ngokugcinwa ixesha ukuphuhlisa umkhwa singaphelelwa iindawo ezibalulekileyo zentetho sazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na ukuqalisa ukwakha ibinzana.

izivakalisi ezingakhiyo zogxininiso in Simple edlulileyo

Kuba xa kusakhiwa izivakalisi ezingakhiyo zogxininiso in Simple (intlama Simple) ngaphambili IsiNgesi kufuneka bazi ukuba kukho isenzi abangabancedani wenza. Le umncedisi isenzi. Kuyanceda ukwakha iingxelo ezingakhiyo zogxininiso.

Kwisivakalisi elibi, okokuqala (lokuqala) ukuba lo mbandela, uze emva koko - kunye nomncedisi isenzi akazange kuphika (ngohlobo olufinyeziweyo - akazange), ngoko - isivisa ngendlela sokuqala, ngaphandle kwabanye yesivakalisi.

Ekwakhiweni komyalelo yesifundo gama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala, ukuba kukho omnye, ilizwi umbuzo, ngoko - Mncede isenzi NGABA, ngoko - intloko, isivisa, ngendlela sokuqala ngaphandle, kwaye abanye yesivakalisi. Kwi umzekelo itafile wacebisa kweli nqaku, oko kubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Ngokuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nokubethelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuba liyenze (intlama Simple) Simple imithambo ezidlulileyo. Kunokuba neendidi zemisebenzi: ubeke isenzi ngendlela echanekileyo, ukuguqulela isivakalisi IsiNgesi ukuya Russian, ufaka isenzi efanelekileyo evela ezifundiswayo, njl Into engundoqo - ukuzalisekisa isidingo sabo ngolwazi, kulo mzekelo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwakha intetho yakho kwixesha elidlulileyo ..

Eli nqaku libonisa indlela ngokupheleleyo kwi (intlama Simple) Simple itafile oludlulileyo. Aludilize kwakhona ngocoselelo nangenyameko. Two-aksenti - ekunene / izenzi ezitenxileyo nesenzi abangabancedani wenza.

Qaphela: Iintlobo Simple ixesha ezilula (Simple)

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyibethelela eyokuba ezona umgaqo zokubambisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamaxesha ezenzi e IsiNgesi, kodwa ke original nelula, lonke vidovremennyh itafile ngolwimi IsiNgesi uya icace kwaye ibe selubala.

Umzekelo, elula translation - "simple". Kukho izihlandlo ezithathu Simple IsiNgesi zezi: ixesha langoku, elidlulileyo Simple, Ikamva Simple (Simple Present kwaye cola Fut Simple kwaye Simple), oko kukuthi ngoku kulula, elidlulileyo elula kunye nekamva ngexesha elula. Kuba nganye kwezi ntlobo ixesha esibonakala ukwakhiwa kwabo izivakalisi kunye neempawu zazo njengoko zimelwe kule theyibhile.

, паст симпл и фьюче симпл, презент симпл и фьюче симпл). Ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukwenza umthambo kwizindululo uthelekiso ukwakhiwa kweli cala line Simple (umzekelo, intlama Simple Present kwaye Simple, intlama kunye Fut Simple Simple, Simple Present kunye Simple Fut). Kwaye okukhona uqhelisela, ngcono!

Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku luncedo kwaye ulwazi kuwe.