Neqabaka kakhulu kakhulu: Records kunye namanqaku anika umdla

iplanethi yethu ibamba iimfihlelo ezininzi. Ngokuhlola ezinye weemfihlakalo zayo, womntu, oko kuya kubonakala, oko kudala wayenza ukuya emazantsi, kodwa zifumaneka macala onke iiphazili ezintsha.

Iqabaka ezimandundu - yenye into yokuba uluntu bekusoloko kuhlolisiswa ngomdla esikhathazayo. Pole ingafikeleleki kwaye ngaxeshanye abazizityebi nesisa, wayesoloko kwatsala ngqindilili kunye lithemba.

Kweli nqaku sijonga kwezinye iindawo eqhaqhazelisa kwintetho ehlabathini ngabemi zabo, ngokunjalo kwebala kulo mba, njengoko ikwazi kubanda kakhulu. Ezinye iinkcukacha umdla ukukunceda ufumane umfanekiso olugqityiweyo amaqondo obushushu irekhodi ephantsi.

nerekhodi

basebaninzi khumbula ukusuka esikolweni ukuba iqabaka kunawo yabhalwa kwi kwisikhululo Russian "Vostok" e Antarctica. Nokurhafiswa imizi apholileyo kweli hlabathi Sukucima oku ndawo ngenxa yokuba ngokubanzi into zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abahlala apho ngokusisigxina (kwiinguqu), ukuba benze umsebenzi wophando.

Ingxelo epheleleyo, abhalwe kwi Earth, iqondo -89,2. Yaba July 21, 1989, yaye ukususela lokubanda zange ezisisigxina.

Kuneqabaka kakhulu kakhulu kwimbali

Abantu baqalisa iliso iimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo ngendlela evumela ukuba cala ukuhlola imeko, kumaxesha amandulo, Kakade ke, kwakungenjalo. Ookhokho wasishiya umgwebo ayinyani kuphela malunga imihla xa iqabaka kakhulu Februwari

Osele lukhulu ubungqina. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba eAdriya bubambene ngokupheleleyo kunyaka 856. 1010 th-kwakubanda engaqhelekanga ngeYiputa - i umNayile wayifulela ngumkhenkce. Iqabaka ezimandundu, lwesifo-1210 e-Italy, lo icebound nkqu nemijelo yaseVenice. Iqhwa 1322 siyakuvula sledding phakathi kweJamani Denmark, ngqo kwi kuLwandle lweBaltic. Kwaye emva kweminyaka 4 umkhenkce wathimba uLwandle lweMeditera, apho zidla iqhwa nangona kunxweme. th 1709 yaba kubanda irekhodi kubahlali French. Ngokutsho ngawabo, iqondo lobushushu zagcinwa kwi -24 iinyanga eziliqela. Ngexesha yokukhalisa iintsimbi unothanda yaye emkhenkceni kwi izisele zewayini. Kwiminyaka 1953-1954 kuneqabaka ziye zabanjwa phantsi phantse kuzo zonke Eurasia, ukususela eFransi ukuya Urals ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintlanu amaqondo baba irekhodi ephantsi. Amachibi bhuxe, wazigquma ngokupheleleyo Sea ngumkhenkce of Azov. Ukuvutha zasebusika wabuyela eYurophu kwiminyaka elishumi, siwenze kumlambo isipili womkhenkce Italy kunye neFransi.

Kakade ke, uninzi ebusika obubandayo abanamava naseRashiya. Akumangalisi phakathi kwabo beza kuye kunye kwilivo imfazwe Jikelele Frost, onilwelayo kwicala Russian. Kodwa kuneqabaka zemveli ivame kangangokuba, zange wabonakala umlambo Athini icebound ufanelwe kukhankanywa encwadini yeembali imbali. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kulo nyaka kuneqabaka kakhulu (Epiphany) ichibi alekwe ngumkhenkce, yenza umngxuma ukuba ukwazi ukudada!

In search of ikomkhulu abandayo

Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala Russian zifakwe kuluhlu ebanda ehlabathini. Abahlali kuphela kufuna ukuba ashiye kakhulu kwiidolophu ezigqunywe likhephu nemizana, kodwa uzama ukukhusela ilungelo ukubiza ekhaya ikomkhulu lakhe encinane abandayo.

Enye contenders eziphambili isihloko uthathwa ukuba Russia Oymyakon. Kulo mzi kukho kuneqabaka kakhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala 9 nyaka. Record lobushushu -71,2 sabhalwa kunyaka 29 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kula malungu -40 Celsius akaqhotyoshelwanga kuthathwa isiganeko ngaphandle zesiqhelo. labantu Oimjakon lincinane, abantu malunga 600. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, igama Liguqulwe lithatyathwa iziyelelane yengingqi' njengamanzi non-lomkhenkce. " amanzi Plain ukho, Kakade ke, iqhwa ke igama yokuhlala unyanzelekile ukuba izitshixo shushu, bendibetha ngaphandle komhlaba. Unga Usenokufumanisa ngexesha nasemva kuneqabaka kakhulu. Ojmjakon ungavele kunikwa isihloko "Le dolophu abanda kakhulu." komndilili weqondo lobushushu Nokuba esezantsi yonyaka Deyankyre ilawula lali, naye elise Yakutia.

Eyona nathi of Oymyakon - isixeko Verkhoyansk. Izidanga abhalwe -69,8 lobushushu kugqalwa bid enzulu uloyiso. Imbali isixeko yaqala kunye wokwenziwa kwabathinjwa. Ngaba ucinga sisohlwayo, kanye njengokuba eyoyikekayo, kunokuba kwikhonkco kusebusika obungunaphakade? Xa apha sithumela engafunwayo, kwaye ngoku uhlala e-Verkhoyansk ubuncinane 1.4 amawaka abantu, kubonakala ukuba isiphelo anelisekile nokuthanda unina ilizwe rough. abahlali Verkhoyansk ufanelwe ilungelo ngesidima ekhaya kwisixeko sakhe encinane ebanda.

kwezinye iindawo ezininzi efakwe kuluhlu kakhulu frosty obukekayo slim. Ngoko ke, ngo hits yethu top Irkutsk inabemi 250.000 njengoko nengqele sezixeko enkulu lo mbandela wolawulo.

Enye indawo ebanda

iilali ezininzi ibekwe phezu konxweme iziqithi Arctic Ocean. Iqabaka ezimandundu abazaziyo abantu benza ikakhulu kwizikrweqe, uphando kunye nezimbiwa kwamashishini. Kuyinto Russia nje kuphela, kodwa amazwe Nordic, i-US, Alaska, Greenland. Imozulu ngqwabalala uyawongamela kwaye kwezinye yasezintabeni (umzekelo, Mongolia kunye Kazakhstan). Kodwa ithemometha kukho kunqabile sisehla sibe ngaphantsi kwama-40, ngoko ke bakhuphisane ne-Antarctic kunye Arctic, akakwazi.

permafrost

Kunxweme osemantla Viluy lomlambo eSiberia ngoFebruwari 1982, irekhodi sabhalwa zesayensi permafrost. Ukujula kwawo lidlula iimitha 1370. umaleko angqingqwa ice engasoze linyibilike, kwaye apho phezu Taimyr Peninsula. Kwezinye iindawo ifikelela nobunzulu leemitha 600.

Le izilwanyana kunye nezityalo yeendawo ezininzi frosty kwi planethi

Okumangalisayo kukuba, imimandla kunye nemozulu kakhulu olunzima Akunguye nakanye kuthetha engenabomi. Kutheni kuneqabaka strong ningoyiki izilwanyana neentaka? Kukho iqela iipropati zokhuseleko, ophethwe awayengabemi iindawo izilwanyana ebusika obungunaphakade. Le koboya manzi, elintsiba zolukileyo, ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze amanqatha ongama, a thermoregulation okhethekileyo.

zezilwanyana Arctic kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezincancisayo abahlala kwezi ndawo: amabhere, walruses, iimpungutye Arctic iingcuka, adle, Lemmings, narwhals, nama orcas. Mkhulu kunye nenani iintaka emantla, kunye neelwandle abandayo osisityebi iintlanzi. a oonombombiya ezinkulu abaninzi bahlala Antarctica (ukuba azenzeki kumntla ikhweyitha).

Antarctica ingafunyanwa ezimbalwa neekhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka South Pole ulele kunye ubulembu. Bona zixhaphakile yaye kwipali malunga nazo kulo mhlaba. It usesikhundleni moss lubalaseleyo. Dlulisa umkhuhlane okrakra kunye nezinye izityalo ezinkulu: ezinde, imithi pine. Yaye ebudeni ehlotyeni elifutshane intlomo yasentla, unako nokuba ubone iintyatyambo. Nekhono elikhulu olulungisiweyo izityalo kuvumela North ukuba ukusinda ebusika elide obubandayo. Abayi kufa, nditsho abandayo kakhulu kwaye silindele ukuba nobudlelwane befuna ukunqakula umamkelo wabo imitha yelanga.

Indlela ukuba asinde lyutom ezibandayo?

Iqabaka ezimandundu iyingozi kwabo wakhulela kwimozulu epholileyo. Yintoni abazaziyo Northerners, banokudlala indima ebulalayo umntu abangaqeqeshelwanga. Ukukhusela nxamnye frostbite, wonke umntu kufuneka azi imithetho embalwa elula. Ngapha koko, njengokuba sele uyazi, kuneqabaka ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu kwenzeka nkqu kwimozulu ukufudumala.

Okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa engamkelekanga utywala "uthando." Utywala akukho ndlela kuthintela overcooling, kwaye inegalelo kuphela ekudaleni inkohliso of a ubushushu emfutshane. Okwesibini, ngenxa imfuneko ukusebenza emoyeni ngexesha yeqabaka enzima kufuneka mzuzu kunye nexesha lokuphumla kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukuba ukrokrela frostbite eziphelweni ubuso kufuneka ukufudumeza ixhoba ubushushu owomileyo yaye ngoko nangoko wathumela esibhedlele. Akukho mfuneko yokuba nethemba lokuba esi sifo Kodlula ngokwayo. kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kuthintelo emzimbeni yi kakuhle lukhuni rhoqo. Kakhulu kufuneka asiwe ukhetho impahla.

Iifoto iindawo apholileyo kwi planethi makhe ubona indlela entle kulo mmandla. iingcali ntiyiso nkqu kuneqabaka olunzima kakhulu Awaphazamisani umnqwazi ubuhle babo gingxi.