Paroxysmal tachycardia: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

tachycardia Paroxysmal - ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kunye ukukhawulezisa ngesiquphe. Le enxulumene kwesiphumo nakujoliso olutsha ethunjini, nto leyo yenza la mandla ukuze nokuncipha engabalulekanga.

Oonobangela kunye Types

tachycardia Paroxysmal kwenzeka engabalulekanga entliziyweni iqhosha, cardiosclerosis atherosclerotic. Le umyalezo yale sifo cardiomyopathy ekwanti kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukongeza, tachycardia paroxysmal zikhula ngaphandle umonakalo organic engabalulekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ibonakala DYSTONIA neuro, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala okanye ikofu, kunye nezigulo hormone.

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo arrhythmias intliziyo:

• supraventricular - luphawulwa ukuyilwa nakujoliso olutsha ethunjini kwi esiludumbo atrioventricular okanye intendelezo (paroxysmal tachycardia atrial);
• ukuba la mandla ezongezelelweyo uvela ventricles, oko kungqina ukuba uphuhliso ventricular paroxysmal intliziyo isingqisho.

kubonakaliswa clinical

Attack kuvela tachycardia ekho ngesiquphe. Uthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuya iintsuku eziliqela. Isigulane nakho ukumangala ngesiquphe entliziyweni, nto leyo iba iyangongoza iqapheleka kunye kwesifuba. Ezinye izigulane ingxelo iintlungu entliziyweni kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Lidla tachycardia paroxysmal ekhatshwa ubuthathaka jikelele kunye nesiyezi. Maxa wambi kukho ukwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuziva elifutshane umoya, okanye iqhuma emqaleni. Ukuchama kakhulu kunokwenzeka emva kokuphela uhlaselo.

Ngaphantsi kuxhaphakile paroxysmal tachycardia waphawula iimpawu luvo ngokohlobo aphasia kunye hemiparesis. Kusenokubakho iimpawu kwekhono yawo. Izigulane ne ezikhala isicaphucaphu kunye ukubila, iqondo elisezantsi-grade , kunye flatulence. Emva kokuba yokuhlasela luphawulwa polyuria, umchamo, libya-mninzi umi. tachycardia paroxysmal elide kuvela uxinzelelo lwegazi esezantsi, ubuthathaka kunye nelahleko seengcamango.

unyango

Xa paroxysmal tachycardia ungazama ukulungisa uhlaselo usebenzisa ubuchule reflex. Ngoko ke, lo yokuthanjiswa iya kwenziwa kwi sinus carotid, ukubamba umoya wabo ukutshonisa ubuso emanzini abandayo imizuzwana 30, ukuba yenyuse ibhaluni okanye ngamandla eyenze ukuba kube cofa amehlo.

Unyango ngamachiza iquka ukufumana amayeza ezizodwa. Amachiza ezininzi eziqhele emiselweyo "procainamide", "Propafenone", "Amiodarone" "Verapamil". Ngenxa kwawo unyango amayeza sokudala defibrillation zombane, ingakumbi xa ukuphuhlisa insufficiency coronary okanye ziwe arrhythmic.

Xa paroxysmal tachycardia kakhulu, umsebenzi kakuhle kuba kubandakanya ukususa ngqo okanye Ukuqhela nakujoliso olutsha ethunjini entliziyweni. unyango kuhlinzwa kuyinto naye waboniswa likakade rhoqo kwesi sifo kunye kwawo of amachiza-arrhythmic.