LezoLimo kummandla Krasnodar: isakhiwo

Kungoku nje, urhulumente Russian ngumba wokuba endaweni okukhawulezileyo yokungenisa, ngesisombululo apho akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezolimo. Inceda uphuhliso kwicandelo lezolimo ukunikezela kwinqanaba efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lokutya. Oku kusebenza zombini ukuya wonke Russian Federation neziphaluka zayo, kuquka Krasnodar Krai. Le ndawo ilungele kolu shishino.

ummandla Krasnodar njenge kummandla ezolimo

ERashiya, ushishino kunokuba kuphuhliswa-kakuhle. LezoLimo ummandla Krasnodar kuquka malunga 7,000 iinkampani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobumnini. Kwezi, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathandathu imibutho ezinkulu okanye naphakathi. Ingqesho kwicandelo lezolimo abantu malunga 400 amawaka.
Eyona ngokubanzi asetyenziswe Kuban sifunyenwe:

• imveliso cereals;
• Izityalo industrial;
• lwediliya;
• production sugar;
• kushishino lwemveliso zobisi.

Loo iintlobo ngeentlobo amashishini Agro-mveliso sakhiwo kungenxa uhlobo ekhethekileyo zemozulu, ukudala kulo mmandla iimeko zivuma zendalo. Kulapha emdeni imozulu epholileyo sabutropikhi.

Enye yezinto eziphambili kwimimandla Russian ukwenzela uphuhliso agro-mveliso complex ephakamileyo kuthathwa ngokuba Krasnodar Territory. indawo iyonke Kuban ingaphezulu kwe-7.5 hectares apho kuhlala ezolimo ha million 4,75. ummiselo normative kunye nolawulo nophuhliso kushishino ngokuthi iSebe lezoLimo Krasnodar Territory. Iimeko ibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili yezolimo ukuxhatshazwa kakhulu ngempumelelo belizwe echumayo, uphuhliso lwesityalo kunye nemfuyo imveliso, ukuphuculwa kunye yotshintsho lwe ishishini elihambisayo.

Ubume kwezolimo

Modern complex yezolimo Kuban iphawulwa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto kwimveliso yezityalo kwesilwanyana. Bona ufunyenwe 67,33 no 32,67%, ngokulandelelana. Isityalo ephambili uyakhula ekuthatheni izifundo njengeziphambili kwizityalo. Phakathi iintlobo zorhwebo ngabona sugar beet kajongilanga. Lo kuqala ukulinywa kwezityalo wefula. Umzekelo, ukudla uhlaza, ziindiza, umngqusho kunye nabanye. Potato ukuhlwayela kunye nevatala okungenamsebenzi.

LezoLimo ummandla Krasnodar kancane asakhulayo. Wayelikhoboka Viticulture, okulima izityalo, imifuno kule ngingqi. Ngcembe nokwandisa ummandla ngokulinywa ezinye izityalo sehlathi.

Imfuyo, ke, limelwe mveliso zilandelayo: iinkomo, iinkukhu, iihagu, iigusha. Isabelo zehashe lokuzala, yosi, ukulima, ukufuya, umvundla kunye inciniba asezantsi kakhulu.

imveliso iinkozo Krasnodar Territory

Ekukhuliseni izityalo isabelo esikhulu zabelwe ingqolowa ebusika. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba lwahluma kuzo zonke iindawo. ntlobo ekhethwayo zengqolowa ukuba ukumelana nembalela kunye nezifo kwaye kwemveliso eliphezulu. Umzekelo, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 no-46. Kwi Kuban uvelise ukuya kwi-10% ye-umthamo ezinzulu zengqolowa kwilizwe liphela. izityalo Spring ingqolowa ubume malunga 1-2%.

Indawo yesibini - ebusika yerhasi. Eyahluke zharovynoslivostyu, kodwa ngaphantsi ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Malunga nama-5-10% ye ozozogidi ezinikelwe umbona. It ifuna ukuba ukwakhiwa umhlaba idinga kakhulu isichumiso.

Xa Kuban ukukhula imihlanganisela zabo irayisi ezabo yaphuhliswa kule ndawo, - Dubovskii-129. Ukuphucula imveliso kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa okhethekileyo ubuchule yezolimo kunye indlela yokunkcenkceshela. Indawo lokutyala irayisi malunga ne-3% yendawo komhlaba iyonke izilimo.

lwediliya

Le imboni impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwezolimo kommandla Krasnodar. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeediliya ezilinywa kuwo wonke loo mmandla, njengokuba ngamnye kubo ufuna uhlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Iimeko kakhulu efanelekileyo yaphuhliswa kummandla Sea Black. Xa Kuban ikhula 50 zeediliya

olericulture

Kuba koshishino kwingingqi Krasnodar baye iimeko zemozulu afanelekileyo. Phakathi izityalo zemifuno kuchongwa iitumato, ikhaphetshu, kwaneekomkomere, iitapile njl Ikakhulu zibanga kokuba kulinywe wabo wasezantsi, ngasentshonalanga kunye nombindi Krasnodar Territory.

Potato na ummandla yinduli esezantsi kolundi kakhulu, nangona kuthelekiswa naloo mimandla kumbindi yaseRashiya ivelisa kule ndawo incinane.

ulimo-gadi

Iimeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ukubeka izitiya kwasungulwa nonxweme kuLwandle Olumnyama entshona kunye nomzantsi yasezithabazini Azov-Kuban. Ngokomthetho apile ikhule apha, nabantwana, amapere, yeepesika, cherries, cherries, iiapilkosi kunye nabanye.

melon-ekhula

Ikakhulu eli candelo benamandla kwiindawo yasentshona. Oku kungenxa yokuba yemixoxozi ifuna izixa ezikhulu ubushushu elangeni. Uninzi bonke ukuxhathisa ithanga ebandayo.

imfuyo

Isiseko kophuhliso ngempumelelo wemfuyo intabalala zengca zendalo. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory inika amadlelo emazantsi eentaba mpuma. amadlelo Alps apha zinqabile kakhulu. Isabelo ezinkulu zokutya likhule emasimini.

Apha esilawulwa iinkomo lwemfuyo zobisi kunye yenkomo iinkomo. Ihagu nokuzalana iqulunqwa ikakhulu kwiindawo esembindini kumantla Kuban. iihagu ezifuyelwa abamhlophe ikakhulu enkulu. Kushishino leenkuku esilawulwa iinkuku.

Le nkqubo uphuhliso olusebenzayo yodederhu kulimo kunye woshishino kwiNgingqi Krasnodar

ISebe lezoLimo Krasnodar Territory liqulunqe inkqubo yophuhliso shishino. Unombono sentlalo phambi kokuba APC zilandelayo iinjongo eziphambili:

• ekuphuculeni umgangatho iimveliso zezolimo kunye noshishino ukutya;
• ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono lwabasebenzi ;
• kwakhona iindawo ishiywe;
• ukuphucula ushishino ngokugcina ukuchuma komhlaba;
• nokuhlola iimfuno ezikhoyo utyalo-mali, khangela imithombo mali.

Ulawulo phezu ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo nguMphathiswa wezoLimo of the Krasnodar Territory.

Ngenxa yoko, omnye kwimimandla phambili, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukhuseleko wokutya karhulumente, i Krasnodar Territory. Uphuhliso kwezolimo ludlale indima ephambili kuqoqosho yalo mmandla. Eyona ngokubanzi izityalo, ingakumbi imveliso okuziinkozo. Isabelo kwamanye amacandelo kwicandelo lezolimo lincinane kakhulu. Okwangoku, kukho iziphumo ezincumisayo ekukhuleni kwemveliso yezolimo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ekuphuculeni amaxabiso kunye mechanism ngetyala, kwakunye nokwanda kwi umthamo eyabelwe uphuhliso ulwabiwo mali entsonkothileyo. Kwixesha elide ukhuphiswano lommandla Krasnodar icandelo lezolimo ziya kuqhubeka sikhula, kokubini kwiimarike zasekhaya ngamazwe.