Iyintoni inqaba edumile yaseDracula? ITransylvania kunye nembali yayo

Inqaba yaseDracula (iTransylvania, iBucharest), okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, i- Bran Castle, ithathwa njengenye yezikhumbuzo ezidumileyo zezobugcisa be-Gothic kwihlabathi. Uthi unobungqina bemilingo, abantu abaninzi bayesaba isi sakhiwo ukuba bathuthumele, kwaye abahambahambayo bafikelele kuye ngokufanayo, njengemognet. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, akukho ndawo yokwakhiwa kwesi sikhumbuzo, kwaye nabani na ovavanya onke amagumbi kunye neeholo ngexesha lohambo bayaqiniseka ukuba oku.

Imbali yesi sakhiwo esiyingqungquthela iqala ngexesha lamaxesha aphakathi aphakathi, okuyi-1212, xa iqela laseDracula lagqitywa ekugqibeleni. ITransylvania, ngelixa iinqununu azizange ziphume, ngoko le nqaba yayiyinxalenye yecandelo lomzi waseBrasov. Ukususela ngelo xesha, kangangokuba iinkulungwane eziliqela kwakukho abalawuli abaninzi kunye neenkosana, iinqaba ezidlulileyo ukusuka kumnini omnye ukuya kwelinye kwaye zivame ukuwa phantsi kwelo lizwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ngowe-1920, yenziwa ngabasemagunyeni boKumkanikazi kuMaria waseRomania, owenza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwesizwe sakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lemfazwe, umnini wesi sakhiwo kwakhona waba iTransylvania. I-Castle Count uDracula yakwazi ukufumana kwakhona umzukulu kaKumkanikazi omkhulu uDominic Habsburg. Wabuyisela kwakhona waza wavula imyuziyam ephakathi.

Ngoku siza kuqonda ukuba kutheni le sakhiwo ibizwa ngokuba yinqaba yaseDracula. I-Transylvania kwikhulu le-15 leminyaka yayibizwa ngokuba nguWallachia, kwaye uVladislav III Tepesh wayengumbusi apha kwixesha elingalindelekanga lala mazwe. Waba negama lakhe lesidlo ngenxa yokuba wahlawula bonke abahlaseli baseTurkey, ebabeka kwisibonda. Imbali ibonisa ukuba uVlad wayengomnye wabalawuli abanenkohlakalo kunommandla waseRomania yanamhlanje, kodwa akukho nto iyaziwa malunga nezinto zakhe "zampiric". Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinamibini, umbhali uBrem Stocker wenza umfanekiso wesipampu seTransylvanian, esekelwe kwi-archetype yaseVladislav III, eyabangela ukucinga okuthile kwiindawo zabantu. Inye kuphela into enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo nje yinto ebunzima, eyayiphethe i-Dracula yinqaba. I-Transylvania, nangona kunjalo, igcwele izakhiwo ezifanayo eziphakathi, njengeYurophu yonke.

Emva kokubuyiselwa, noko ke, iBandla ayisekho ubunzima obuyimpawu zenkcubeko yexesha elibi. Ekulahlweni kwabakhenkethi kukho iindawo zokukhanya ezi-17, phakathi kwazo zikhona iindawo zokulala, kunye neeholo ezinkulu, apho iindawo ezihlukahlukeneyo, iimifanekiso, iimifanekiso kunye nefestile ye-antitique zigcinwa. Ngako oko, abaninzi abalandeli baxakeka kakhulu, beza kwinqaba ye-Count Dracula. I-Transylvania (iRomania)-indawo enokuthula, imilingo kunye nengozi ekubhekiselele kuyo iindibano ezininzi kunye neengqungquthela zabantu.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Bran ijikelezwe yintaba yasekuhlaleni, ihlanganiswe ngemithi kunye nezihlahla, apho unyawo lwazo luhlaza. Kuhle kakhulu apha ehlobo nasebusika. Le ngenye yezo ndawo ezimangalisayo apho izithethe zamandulo zisagcinwa khona, apho indalo nomntu babumbene, kwaye abantu bahlala ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinto ezintsha zenkqubela phambili.