Izixhobo zasemkhosini. Iindawo zokuqala zohambo lwezokhenketho

Ukukhenketho okungekho nto kubonwa ngelixesha elingafunekiyo. Abahamba ngexesha elide baye baxhalabisa ngamabhankeni emaphethelweni ehlabathi kunye nezakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga zezakhiwo, banqwenela into entsha, engavamile, eyaziwayo ngemfihlelo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba abantu abaninzi bekhetha ukhenketho lwangaphambili, iindwendwe ezonakalisiweyo ezichithekileyo, amasayithi omkhosi ashiyiweyo kunye neendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Yintoni enomdla kubo, kwaye kutheni bawabethelela iindwendwe ezintsha?

Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kutsho

Izakhiwo zempi ezilahlekileyo zikhona kuwo wonke amazwe, eRussia kukho ezininzi zazo. Ilifa lempi yamkhosi yeSoviet Union kummandla wanamhlanje kwakungekho mfuneko ephezulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza yawela ekuhleni. Namhlanje izixeko ezipheleleyo kunye namagosa emikhosi asemajoni ahlala evulekile kuphela kwimvula nemimoya, ngokuphulaphula ngaphezulu konyaka. Uninzi lwamaziko lwalukhuni ngexesha le-perestroika, kodwa ezinye zazo zashiywe emva koko. Izinto ezininzi zanikwa ilungelo lobomi bobabini, kwaye endaweni yamatye aqingqiweyo, iimyuziyam zendalo zihlelwe, ezinokutyelelwa ngabathandi beemvakalelo ezimbi.

Igumbi elisondele kufuphi neFedorovka

Izibonelelo zemikhosi ezishiyekileyo kufuphi neMoscow zihanjelwe ngabakhenkethi besizukulwana esitsha ngokuqhelekileyo. Abanye babo baye bahlala iminyaka emininzi, abanye baye bavela kungekudala. Enye yezi zinto ezintsha i dolophu, ephakathi kweekhilomitha eziyi-100 ukusuka eMoscow. Ukuze ungene kuyo kuya kufuneka ukhuthaze indlela yeekhilomitha ezingama-100 kunye nomgwaqo omkhulu weVolokolamsk. Le nqununu yezempi evalwe kufuphi ne-settlement ye-Fedorovka yenzelwe izidingo ze-missile kunye nokuvelisa ubunzima. Ngomnqweno omkhulu, awukwazi ukuyifumana kwiimephu. Isixeko sinomlinganiselo omncinci kwaye siqulethele izindlu ezinamabini amahlanu, apho ama-servicemen asetshenziselwa ukuhlala. Ukongeza kubo, kukho izakhiwo zoqoqosho nezokuphatha kwindawo yokuhlala. Isixeko somkhosi sashiywe ngo-2005 ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle.

Isiseko senqanawa yaseBalaclava

Izixhobo zemikhosi ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo kwintsimi yaseSoviet Union zifanelekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo isiseko esishiyiweyo se-submarines kwintsimi yesixeko saseCrimea saseBalaklava. Kwintsimi yayo, iinqwelo-moya ziya kulungiswa, kwakunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo eziphambili zeengalo. Isiseko sasinamandla, esomeleleyo esinokumelana nantoni nayiphi na inzondo, ukumelana nokuqhuma kwamabhomu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenukliya. Ngowe-1993, isibonelelo seburhulumente sashiywa ngokupheleleyo. Amakhulu ama-abalandeli abonwabileyo apho bafikelele khona apho basebenzi bezempi kuphela. Ukususela ngo-2003, iindawo ezibhuqiweyo, ezifaka ubungqina kumandla angaphambili, ziye zaguqulwa ukuba zibe yindawo enomyuziyam eninzi, eyafumaneka ukuba ihlolwe ngabo bonke abantu.

Izakhiwo zempi ezilahlekileyo, iifoto zazo zifumaneka rhoqo kwimithombo, azifanekanga zinikezelwa inkcazo. Into yokuba akunakwenzeka ukucacisa injongo yabo yinyani. Enye yeziseko ezinjalo yindawo elahliwe kwindlela ehamba phambili yaseKaluzhskoe kufuphi nedolophana yaseVeronovo. Ipropati ihlala kwindawo ekhulileyo neyicacileyo, engelula ukuyifumana, akukho zixhobo ezilungileyo kunye nezibonakaliso ezicacileyo. Ubuncwane bufumaneka kumsele ongaphezulu, ngoko kuya kubonakala kungekudala. Amanxuwa ezakhiwo zizele ngemithi eqinile, kwaye entwasahlobo nasehlobo ziza kungcwatyelwa ngokutsha. Kwintsimi yemikhosi apho kukho imigodi, iindawo zokuhlala zendawo, izitishi zamagesi. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nenjongo yokuba le ndawo yenziwe ngayo ayifumaneki. Ekufuphi kwindawo emininzi edlulileyo kwakukho neendlela zokuhamba ngomzila, okwangoku azinanto.

Amandla empi phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle

Izixhobo zemikhosi ezilahlekileyo zingabonakala zisongela kwaye zifaneka ngexesha elifanayo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo wale ngqungquthela i-hangar eshiyiweyo yenye yeenkqubo zokulwa nomkhosi wendiza. Itholakala phantse kwinqanaba le- Minsk nomgwaqo omkhulu waseMoscow, kude nomgwaqo oxakekileyo. I-hangar, ehlanganiswe entabeni, ibonakala kuphela xa ifika, ukusuka kwicala alikho ngaphezu kokuma ngaphandle kwendawo engapheliyo. Ehlotyeni kwagqitywa ngotshani kunye neentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo. Ngaphakathi i-hangar ayinalutho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye sele into ayikhumbuli ngamandla ayo angaphambili. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezifanayo kumgama we- Great Wall Ring kunye nazo zonke zifana ngokufanayo. Ngelishwa, unyaka ngamnye inani labo likhula ngakumbi nangaphezulu.

Amaziko aseMelika eBelarus

Izixhobo zempi ezishiyekileyo eBelarus nazo zidibene nazo zonke iinqanaba. Ininzi edumileyo kukuhlanganiswa kweendonga eziliqela ezili-12 eziphakanyiswa esibhakabhakeni ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-350. Akuyena umsebenzi olula ukuwukhupha, abantu abathintekayo kunye nabomzimba abangenako ukwesaba umoya, ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nokuphakama okuqinileyo kunokugqiba. Ukunyuka kwesinye seendonga kungathatha ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2, kodwa kulungile. Umbono wommelwane uvula iikhilomitha ezininzi.