Aisrisenvelt - umqolomba ovela ebusika

Kulo mhlaba, kuneendawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo ezidalwe ngendalo ezibukeka njengehlabathi lemilingo. Kukho indawo e-Austria. Le ndawo yindawo yeqhwa nekhephu - i-Aisrisenwelt, umqolomba ofana nelifa le-Queen Queen. Unyaka ngamnye amawaka abavakatye beza kule ndawo emangalisayo ukubona ubuhle obuhle.

Ulwazi lwendawo

Ngaba i-Eisrisenvelt (umqolomba) e-Alps, kufuphi nedolophu yaseVerfen, eyi-40 km ngaseSalzburg. Ubungakanani bomqolomba ungaphezulu kwama-42 km. Kuba iindwendwe kuphela kwikhilomitha yokuqala evulekile, ehlanganiswe ngeqhwa nekhephu. Ukongezelela, i-Eisrisenwelt Cave yenziwe nge-limestone, kwaye iiplaniologists ezizisebenzayo zisebenza kuyo, kwaye le ndawo ivalwe kubavakashi abangakhange baqeqeshe. Le yinkqubo enkulu yemigodi yamagquma evulekileyo yokufikelela. Itholakala kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1641 m. Ngokwaqikelelo lwabaphandi, i-Eisrizenwelt iqukethe i-ice cubic meter ezingama-30.

UMdali woMlambo

Amaqabunga emifula ama-Aisrisenvelt - isiphumo seminyaka yeminyaka yomsebenzi womlambo uSalzach. Izigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo, umlambo wawusemhlabeni. Kodwa emva kweminyaka wayihlamba umzila ongaphantsi kwamanzi kumatye aqhotyoshelweyo kwaye ngoku uphantsi komhlaba. Kwangexesha elide kwaye nanamhla, amanzi kunye nokuqala kweentsuku ezifudumeleyo zanyuka emadwaleni. Xa umswakama ungena kwi-horizons epholileyo, yahlulwa, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, imilo enokwakheka kwemilo kunye nokubunjwa okumangalisa ngaphakathi emqolombeni kwakhiwa.

Amangenelo amaninzi aholele ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululekile apha. Iimfudumpha ezifudumeleyo zizalisa umsebenzi wobanda, ziguqula umlo weqhwa. Ngako oko, ukutyelela kumqolomba weqhwa akuyi kufana neyokuqala.

Ukuvulwa komqolomba

Inomdla kunye nembali yokufumanisa nokufunda indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aisrisenvelt. Umqolomba wavulwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX. Ngaloo nto wayazi abazingeli nabazingeli ababethengisa apha. Kodwa abahlali bawunqumla, becinga indawo eyingozi isango esihogweni. Umphandi wokuqala owangena emqolombeni ngumntu waseAustria owayephila eSalzburg. Igama lakhe nguAnton von Posselt. Nguye lowo ngo-1879 wenza indlela yakhe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 ngaphantsi komqolomba. Ngomnyaka kamva, kwelinye lamaphephancwadi kwiintaba, wanyathelisa ingxelo ecacileyo yokufumanisa kwakhe. Kodwa ke loo mpapasho ayizange ikhangele ingqungquthela enkulu yesayensi kunye nabaphandi, umqolomba wawukhohliwe iminyaka engama-22.

Ngomnyaka we-1912, i-speleologist u-Alexander von Merck, inomdla ngombono wokufunda u-Eisrizenwelt, wafika eVerfen. Waqhuba uchungechunge lweehambo, waqulunqa icebo lomqolomba wakwa-Aisrisenwelt. Kodwa uphando oluthe lwaphinda lukhuselwe yiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala eyaphuma. UVon Merck wahlanganiswa ngaphambili, apho wafa khona. Ngokutsho kwentando yakhe, abahlobo kunye nabahlobo bahlolisisi bamisela urn kunye nomlotha wakhe kwelinye lamagumbi eqhwa lomqolomba.

Kodwa ukuqhutyelwa kobuqhopholo kwaqhubeka, kwaye ingqwalasela yalo yanda ngonyaka. Ngomnyaka we-1920, indlela yokuqala yokukhenkethela eya emqolombeni yafakwa, kwaye kwafika intambo yabahambi. Uzuko lommangaliso wendalo lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inani labo bafuna ukubona oku kumangaliswa kunyaka ngonyaka. Namhlanje, inani leendwendwe ngabantu abangamawaka angama-200 ngonyaka.

Ice Kingdom

Uhambo oluya kummandla weqhwa luqala emnyango womqolomba. Ngamanye amaholo kunye neengxenye zomqolomba unegama layo. Ngoko, owokuqala ubizwa ngokuba ngumzukulu we-holo yePosselt, kunye ne-stalagmite enkulu phakathi kwinqaba yasePosselt. Ekugqibeleni kweholo ungabona umnqamlezo - lo ngumqondiso womphandi wokuqala, othe wachaza indawo awayeyifumana ngayo ekuhambeni kwakhe.

Emva koko unombono we-Great Ice Embankment-le 25-meter ice form. Ingongoma elandelayo ye-excursion yinqaba yaseKhimir, ebizwa ngokuba negama elivela kwiNdaba zesiNorway. Ngokukhawuleza unokumxelisa ukuqokelela kwama-icicles amakhulu, abizwa ngokuba yi-Ice organ. Emva kokuhamba kancinci, iindwendwe zifika kwi-Cathedral yaseV von Merke, apho umlotha othungelelwa yi-speleologist. Kwaye inqanaba lokugqibela le-excursion livakatye kwi-Ice Palace, iholo elimangalisayo, elinqobileyo. I-Palace Palace ingamamitha angama-400 ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye neekhilomitha ukusuka emnyango. Lapha uhambo luphela, kwaye iindwendwe zibuyela emnyango.

Ndiya kufika nini e-Eisrizenwelt?

Kubakhenkethi, ummango omhle uvuliwe ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, ngoSeptemba no-Okthobha ukususela kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwi-15. NgoJulayi noAgasti - ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-16: 30. Ebusika, ukuhanjwa akubanjwanga, ukungena kweendwendwe kuvaliwe ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwama-avalanche.

Inqwelo yemoto iholela emqolombeni, ukunyuka kuthatha imizuzu emithathu kuphela. Uhambo olukuyo lufakiwe kwixabiso lesitikiti. Abo banqwenela ukuhamba bangahamba ngendlela ekhokela ngqo emnyango we-Eisrizenwelt. Umqolomba, nangona kunjalo, kude neofisi yetikiti, uhambo luya kuthatha imizuzu engama-90. Kodwa ngeli xesha libaleka ngokungaboni, kuba endleleni ungayithanda imbonakalo yeentaba kwaye uphefumle umoya omtsha.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa zezivakashi

Nangona uhambo luqhutyelwa kuphela ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kufuneka likhunjulwe ukuba ngaphakathi emhumeni ukushisa komoya akuphakamanga ngaphezu kwe-0 ° C. Ngoko ke, uhamba uhambo, ufanele ugqoke ibhatyi elifudumeleyo, izicathulo ezikhululekile ezingapheli kwiqhwa, kunye neiglavu. Ukungafani kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngaphakathi emqolombeni kubalulekile, ngexesha lohambo uya kufuneka ukhuphuke uze wehla kwizitepsi ngeenqwelo zentsimbi ebanda.

Kufanelekile ukuthatha i-thermos yehayiti eshushu kunye neeswitswitshi. Emva kohambo olumangalisayo kwindawo yokubanda, isidlo esinomdla senziwa.

Bonke abaye batyelela i-excursion babelana ngokubonakala kwabo ngobuhle obuhle bommangaliso ongaphantsi komhlaba kwaye bashiya ingxelo kwiinkinga zendlela eya emqolombeni we-Aisrisenwelt. Olu luhambo lwabo abangesabi ubunzima kwaye balungele ukulingwa ngenxa yokudibana neentle.