Ivan Bunin, "impefumlo Ukukhanya": Uhlalutyo imveliso ye

Kwaye kwakhona malunga uthando ... Kwaye ukuba umthande, qiniseka Ivan Bunin, kuba apho de ngokulinganayo samandla zoncwadi ngokunzulu, ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ngaxeshanye ekhululekile kwaye kulula ukuba idlulisele zemibala olungenasiphelo imibala kunye nemibala zobomi, uthando kunye nobomi babantu, yaye yintoni eyona Akumangalisi - konke oku amaphepha amabini okanye amathathu. ixesha lakhe bomzimba amabali umlinganiselo kwanangokubonakala iimvakalelo nenzaliseko kunye neemvakalelo. Apha ufunda ibali lakhe "impefumlo Easy" (uhlalutyo lwemveliso kufuneka ibe phezu), kwaye uya phezu kweli xesha ngamandla imizuzu emihlanu okanye elishumi, kodwa kufuneka ixesha hlala ebomini, yaye umphefumlo abalinganiswa abaphambili, aphile nabo amashumi ambalwa, ngamanye amaxesha ebomini. Ingaba na ummangaliso?

IA Story "Impefumlo Easy" Bunin esithi: analysis kunye nesishwankathelo

Ukususela imigca yokuqala umbhali esazisa umfundi umlinganiswa ophambili weli bali - Olya Mescherskaya. Kodwa ntoni olu lwazi? Uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "Easy impefumlo" sisenza sinikele ingqalelo indawo amanyathelo - emangcwabeni, induli zodongwe ngeyona engcwabeni kunye umnqamlezo lunzima oki egudileyo. Ixesha - kuyabanda, iintsuku izimvi Epreli, ukanti imithi itshazile, umoya obandayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi cross medallion ifakiwe kwaye medallion - ". Amehlo ngokuphawulekayo eliqaqambileyo" elichaza intombazana eselula, yesikole, abonwabileyo, Njengoko ubona, ibali isekelwe umahluko, yiyo ingqiqo ka-mbini: ubomi nokufa - komnyaka, kwinyanga ka-April, kodwa imithi ebalelelwe lilanga; ingcwaba emtyaba osibonayo nge umfanekiso wentombazana oselula phambili ukuvuseleleka of ubufazi. Ayikwazanga kunceda ukuba, yintoni na obu bomi basemhlabeni kwaye yintoni na kukufa, yaye nqa ukufutshane kangakanani ubomi nokufa atom ezikufutshane omnye komnye, kunye nabo ubuhle babi, elula nakukwazi, impumelelo ungobalekayo yintlekele ...

Umdlali oyinhloko

Umgaqo umahluko kumfanekiso lisetyenziswa kakhulu Olechka Mescherskaya, kunye nenkcazo yobomi bakhe mfutshane kodwa ubuchule. Girl, akabi ukunikela ingqalelo. Eyona nto kuphela apho kunokuthiwa - waba enye yamantombazana ezithandekayo, izityebi wonwabe kakhulu abaninzi abathi ngenxa yobudala babo ukudlala ayathandeka. Noko ke, loo nto iye yaphuhliswa ngokuthe chu kwaye buhle, kwaye azigqibeleli yayo elinesihlanu badumele ukuba ibe ubuhle yokwenene. Yena wayengoyiki nantoni kwaye musa oneentloni, kodwa amabala ayo inki eminweni yakho okanye iinwele singcolile wakhangela kakhulu ngakumbi zendalo, ezibukekayo ezintle, kunokuba ukuchaneka ngabom okanye kahle ngayo abahlobo bakhe babeka iinwele. Akukho bani ke ithe chu yangqungqa iibhola ezifana naye. Akukho bani ke ngobuqili akazange skate njengaye. Akukho namnye waba kubalandeli ezininzi, ezifana Oli Mescherskaya ... Uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "Easy impefumlo" ayipheli apho.

Ubusika Last

Njengoko bathi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, "ubusika yakhe yokugqibela olya Meshcherskaya ngokupheleleyo uyahlanya ngenxa fun." Yena indawo eveza: prichosyvaetsya ngokuqaqadeka unxiba crests eninzi, sisonakalisa emimandleni izihlangu abazali "engange amabini." Ngokuphandle nje ithi nqununu ukuba akusekho intombazana kodwa umfazi ... flirted kunye yesikolo Shenshin uthembisa ukuba ziyinyaniso yaye unothando ngaxeshanye edlulayo kwaye abangenazigqibo xa eqhubana kuye, ndimzisa imini enye phambi ukuzibulala. Oku, enyanisweni, ukhanga abalahlekise Alekseya Mihaylovicha Malyutina, omdala umntu esiluqilima engamashumi amahlanu anesithandathu, yaye emva koko, eqonda Ububi bakhe ileta ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu yokuziphatha kwakhe owonayo ebangela imvakalelo esibathandayo kuye. Ngakumbi - ngaphezulu ... Olga engena kubudlelwane nomntu igosa Cossack, imbonakalo ugly abangenakwazi, bengenanto yakwenza noluntu apho iyajikeleza, yaye uthembisa ukuba ukutshata naye. Kwaye kwisikhululo, ehamba naye Novocherkassk, uthi akukho thando akanakuba phakathi kwabo, yaye yonke le ntetho - le yokucukucezwa nje kunye nokugculelwa phezu kwakhe. Njengokuba ubungqina amazwi akhe, ulubuyisa ukuba afunde idayari page, awawathethayo unxibelelwano lwakhe lokuqala kunye Malyutin. Snesya aphindise igosa amahlumelo ayo kanye apha eqongeni ... Umbuzo ngowokuba: kutheni, kutheni kufuneka konke oku? Yintoni na iimbombo umphefumlo womntu izama ukutyhila ukuba le mveliso "impefumlo Ukukhanya" (Bunin)? Uhlalutyo yophawu lolandelelwano ezingundoqo amanyathelo aya kwenza ukuba umfundi ukuba uphendule le mibuzo neminye.

inundu Social

Kwaye apha ke uhendwa umfanekiso likhona moth, ungacinganga, ngokungakhathali, kodwa i lunxano eningenakukholwa yiyo ubomi, umnqweno ukufumana olunye uhlobo yabo, imimiselo okhethekileyo, imincili, ezintle, ebifanele nje nabanyuliweyo. Kodwa ukuphila ngokuxhomekeke neminye imithetho nemimiselo, kuba waphula umthetho ekufuneka ihlawulwe. Ngoko olya Meshcherskaya njengenundu, ngobukroti, ngaphandle uziva uloyiko, kwaye ngexesha elinye ngokulula, kungakhathaliseki iimvakalelo zabanye, uhamba emlilweni, Ukhanye ngokukhanya kobomi, kumkhawulela namava amatsha, ukuba aqhumisele phantsi, "Kunjalo ke usiba kokundiza phezu zangaphantsi hlela notebook, bengazi malunga bayahlelwa komgca, apho ubulumko, qhekeko engumxube ... "(Brodsky)

eziphikisanayo

Eneneni, ole Mescherskaya messed up yonke into. "Impefumlo Easy" uhlalutyo ibali ikuvumela ukuba abele umsebenzi onjalo izixhobo zesimbo, njengoko uchasaniso - umahluko omkhulu phakathi amagama, imifanekiso, ithi. Mhle yaye kwangaxeshanye kakubi. Yinto ngokuba izidenge, ukuba unako, kodwa komhlaba enye engacinganga. Kwakungekho lugonyamelo, "ngenxa yesizathu esithile akukho namnye abawuthandanga kwiiklasi junior kunjalo ofana." Isimo sakhe nombulali malunga neemvakalelo zabanye abantu abazange lebyi. Kuba ngathi izinto ehlokomayo, yena wabuya wazivusa yonke indlela, kodwa kuba befuna ukumtshabalalisa ifihlakale, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba akwazi ukuzibamba: "? ... indlela esinokudibanisa jonga into icocekile yoyikekayo enxulumene ngoku negama Oli Mescherskaya" kanye ubuhle, yaye oku frenzy yaba undoqo, aze wayeyoyika ukubonisa zozibini. Ngoko ke ngoko wayemthanda waza bemnandi kuye, akrwiqilizwe yakhe, kuba ubomi bakhe ayakhanya kodwa iyadlula. Ngokwahlukeneyo yaye kuba, oko kubonisa ukuba ibali "impefumlo Ukukhanya" (Bunin). Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa imveliso enika ingqiqo nzulu ubomi ophambili.

lady cool

Ukwakhiwa uyahambisana (uchasaniso) uyaqapheleka inkcazo yendlela abandayo lady Olechka Mescherskaya kunye ngqo, kodwa bengachani nje ndimthelekisa kunye yesikolo yewadi yakhe. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Bunin ( "impefumlo Easy") lazisa umlinganiswa entsha - boss yokujima kwi ndawo incoko phakathi kwakhe mademoiselle Mescherskaya kuthelekiswa yokuziphatha wakho ubiza le yokugqibela. Yaye ngaba ubona ntoni? izichasi ezimbini ingundoqo - zobutsha, kodwa kunye Mam kakuhle engwevu zalaba iinwele ngokucocekileyo crimped nokukhanya, undilisekile olya kunye kakuhle, izindlu ukuba iminyaka, kunye ukucheba Crest imali eninzi. Omnye uziphatha nje, ngokucacileyo yaye ngokucacileyo, musa ukoyika yaye ngenkalipho ophendula ezi zityholo, nakuba yobudala abatsha kunye nesikhundla olungalinganiyo. Okunye - Gcina amehlo akho ku le ukunitha engapheli ngokufihlakeleyo uqalisa nyangatseka.

Ngemva kwesifo

Siyakukhumbuza ukuba sithetha ngayo ngebali "Breath Easy". Uhlalutyo imveliso hlobo. Okwesibini yokugqibela umfundi lijongene ngendlela lady opholileyo emva kokufa kaOlga, ukuya emadlakeni. Nalapha, sijongene uchasaniso elibukhali kodwa kucace gca. "Umfazi abakhulileyo" kwi iiglavu kid abamnyama kunye zokuzila zonke ngeCawe uya engcwabeni lika-Olga, iwotshi akathathi amehlo akhe emnqamlezweni oki. Wahlulela ubomi bakhe kwezinye "ethereal" feat. Ekuqaleni, yena wazosa bayahlelwa oonyana umzalwana wakhe, Alekseya Mihaylovicha Malyutina, bemke kwibhanile efanayo omuhle yamlukuhlayo yesikole omhle. Emva kokufa kwakhe, yena usukelene ukusebenza, ukuhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso 'toiler eceleni. " Ngoku Olga Meshcherskaya - mxholo zonke iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zakhe, usenokuba uthi, iphupha entsha, intsingiselo entsha yobomi. Noko ke, ukuba unako bakubize ukuphila? Kaloku, ewe hayi. Kwelinye icala omnye konke okusehlabathini, kwaye kufuneka ube unelungelo lokuba, nangona ngamampunge okubonakala, nokungancedi lutho kuthi. Kwaye phezu kwelinye - xa kuthelekiswa ngobungangamela, imibala udano kunye nobomi elifutshane nokulinga Oli, oko kunokuba 'ukufa kade. " Kodwa njengoko bathi, inyaniso ethile phakathi, njengoko umfanekiso bala uhambo ubomi intombazana eselula - kuba nalo umntu osembonweni, emva leyo Ufihla ungalanjathiswa.

ingxoxo

Ibali lika "Easy impefumlo" ayipheli apho. Cool lady ixesha elininzi ehleli kufutshane ingcwaba lakhe ngonaphakade ukhumbula enye kanye weva incoko phakathi amantombazana amabini ... Olga wayethetha intombi yakhe utshintsho olukhulu yaye wakhankanya incwadi evela kwithala yakhe. Yathi malunga kufuneka ibe yintoni umfazi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, kunye omnyama elikhulu, ukubilisa tar, amehlo kunye imivumbo obukhulu, bahlazeke nokuthantamisa, izandla ixesha elide abaqhelekileyo, inani neyi ... Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - umfazi ufanele ukuba kube lula umoya. Olga linjalo - yena iyancwina, waphulaphula uphefumla kakuhle, ibinzana elithi "lula zokuphefumla" wonke umntu uyibonakalisa kakuhle umphefumlo wakhe, Ndikruqukile bubomi, ukulima nenzaliseko yalo kwaye simema obungapheliyo. Noko ke, "ukuphefumla lula" (uhlalutyo webali efanayo ukuya esiphelweni) ayikwazi kuba ngonaphakade. Njengoko izinto zehlabathi, njengoko umphefumlo nawuphi na umntu, ibe njani ubomi Oli Mescherskaya, kungekudala iyalahleka, uyakhululeka, mhlawumbi, babe yinxalenye yeli hlabathi, emthonjeni engqeleni okanye isibhakabhaka leaden.

Yintoni enokuthethwa kumqukumbelo ngebali "Breath Easy", eyayibanjelwe ngaphezu uhlalutyo? Ibhalwe ngo-1916, kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa ethi "Dark iindlela" inoveli "Breath Easy" ingabizwa ngaphandle ubaxo omnye bobuncwane uyilo Bunin.