Iv Montan: engobomi, ubomi yakho, umsebenzi

Le lali Italian of Monsummano, kufuphi Tuscany, Oktobha 13, 1921 wazalwa kuIvo - zolinganiso obalaseleyo elizayo. unina noyise babehlala kwisixeko Marseille. Oku kumazantsi eFransi.

iv Montan

Eneminyaka eli-17, waqalisa ukusebenza kwi "ashushu-up" kwiholo eholweni umculo phantsi elabo. Igama enene Iva Montana - Levee.

Uyise yaba Communist esebenzayo. Ngowe-1921, kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kuloo kolawulo Italian zwilakhe kunye nomfazi wakhe Giuseppina. Ngaphandle kuIvo Livi baba nomnye unyana Giuliano 1917, p. kunye nentombi kwaLidiya 1915 p.

ebuntwaneni nzima

Ubumi usapho French wakwazi ukufumana kuphela ngo-1929. Bahlala ezifanelekileyo, iintsapho ezininzi zamaYuda ngelo xesha. Mali eyaneleyo, ngoko emva kwexesha elifutshane abantwana abadala abaphumileyo esikolweni ndaza ndaqalisa ukuya kufuna umsebenzi. Abazali besithembe ukuba kuIvo, ngokungafaniyo koodade nabazalwana babo, bakwazi ukugqiba esikolweni bafumane imfundo ephucukileyo ephakamileyo. Kodwa ingqondo yakhe rhoqo kuyo iingcinga zakhe kude isuswe sifundo, kwaye kuIvo akazange nje esikolweni. Yena rhoqo ebaleka eziklasini, kodwa wadlala abafane kunye noontanga babo, node wagqithisa walahleka phezu imidlalo abadlali kwi zigaba ezivulekileyo, kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa - kwiholo lomculo. Utsaleleke art, nangona wayesazi oko kwangoko.

Uyise kuIvo zawa ngowe-1932, yaye nomthombo kuphela engenayo lomvuzo intombi yakhe ngoLidiya. Wayengazi wafunda waza wasebenza nje weenwele. Giuliano kwakhona ngokukhawuleza wafumana umsebenzi yiweyitala. Kamva Giuliano waliguqula igama lakhe kaJulien.

quarryman

Xa kuIvo wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, waba bebeqeshwe kwisityalo. Esi sikolo kwafuneka ukuba ahambe. Yaye eli-14 ubudala, waqalisa ukunceda udade wayo, owayesele baba weenwele kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle. KuIvo nokuba ufumene isatifiketi weenwele abaqeqeshiweyo.

A owuthandayo lo mfana Aster Fred - zolinganiso eyaziwa kunye tap dancer. Noko ke, wayeselapho abenentloni kwaye wathetha kuphela kwiiholo encinane Marseille. Eqongeni enkulu okwesihlandlo sokuqala waba nako ukuthetha Juni 21, 1939 - kwi "Alcazar". Kukho kwakhona wavakalisa ingoma yakhe yokuqala Dans Les Plaines du Far West.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Iwo wafumana umsebenzi wokwakha Provence. On ngaphambili akazange athathe ubudala, ngoko kwafuneka asebenze ngasemva, ngathi abaninzi koontanga bakhe.

Lovelace

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1941, waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe. Berlenga, umlawuli edumileyo umboniso we ixesha, umntu lowo kanye waqesha naye okokuqala, exhaswa ukhenketho wakhe lizwe. Kwangaxeshanye, kuIvo waqala ukuthatha izifundo abadanisi abaziingcali.

Emva koko, ukuba indawo impresario, kodwa iqhawe eli nqaku liye laziwa. Waqhubeka ukwenza ubomi, sibambe kokuthandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabafazi. Inani yokoyisa kwakhe yokubonisana lakhula, yaye umdlali umfana ukubusithelisa ukuthanda kwakhe ngesi sihlandlo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1941, kuIvo echongiweyo imisebenzi yoluntu, kodwa ngandlela zonke ukuba aphephe kubo, nazo ngokuphathelele kulo mba kunye namapolisa. Ngenxa yoko, lo mfana waya eParis, apho waqalisa ukwenza eqongeni le faa. Eli ke linyathelo elilandelayo kwimpumelelo nozuko. Kwakukho midlalo kwi "Folies-Belleville", kwi edume "Moulin Rouge" yaye "Bobino".

Ukudibana ne-Edith Piaf

I "Moulin Rouge" lucky wayeza ukuba liyenze ikonsathi kunye inkwenkwezi njengoko Edith Piaf. Phakathi kwabo kwavuka ibali uthando. KuIvo wafunda lukhulu wayeyimvumi edumileyo, repitiruya ngemihla kunye naye.

Yena ngokoqobo wambeka yena iinyawo zakhe, siwenze ube umlinganiswa laseSwazini, ekugqibeleni wamenza waduma ehlabathini lonke. Edith wamazisa ubugcisa noncwadi, ukuvala izikhewu nolwazi. Emva imbonakalo rhoqo yeqonga Iv Montan yaye uEdith Piaf waya kwelinye ukuya eYurophu.

Impumelelo yokuqala kuIvo

Montana waqalisa ukufunda ezitratweni, popularity yayo iye lukhula ngcembe, oko sele ivela njenge inkwenkwezi yokwenene, ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni yaseqongeni ezifana eParis 'Place de l'Etoile ", emva koko Les grands elungisiwe Ukulwa Joe. luck Grand, impumelelo kunye nozuko kwakhona - yi Iv Montan. Ngobomi yale umdlali odumileyo bababengezelela nowakho eziqaqambileyo.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, uEdith Piaf ngesiquphe baphosa Montana ngaphandle ingcaciso.

Oku kulandelwa uthotho debuts ezintsonkothileyo zemiboniso kunye bhanya, i faa kunye umdaniso "Club Five", kodwa ngowe-1947, kuIvo wabuyela "Etoile", owayebonakele iiveki ezintandathu. Apho wadibana Bob Kastela, esaziwa ngexesha umdlali piyano, owaba naye ishishini lakhe ebomini.

Isampulu kwi cinema

Ejongene ngo-1948 kunye wembongi uJacques Prévert, Montand kwakuquka ingoma "Les feuilles mortes" kwi kwisihobe sakhe repertoire yakhe. Badibana e Saint-Paul-de-Vence e Provence, apho kuIvo unyanzelekile ukuba umhlobo wakhe uSipho. A ingoma ebhaliweyo ukuba i- movie "emnyango ebusuku", ebidlalwe kuyo kuIvo. Le film azizange impumelelo elindelekileyo, kodwa ingoma kwaduma.

Simone Signoret no iv Montan

Biography kuIvo waqhubeka intlanganiso yakhe 1949 kunye Simonoy Sinore. Zendela ngo-1951.

Waye ngaphambili etshate Marc Allegre, umlawuli, yena wazala kuye, Catherine - ntombi entle. Esi sibini wayehlala Willow kwindawo Paris, Dauphin. Iv Montan, ubomi lakhe siqu yayingazinzanga, ngokoqobo enxibe umfazi wakhe ezingalweni zakhe.

NgoMeyi 1950, imvumi basayine uxwebhu "Stockholm leziBheno" - isibheno ye-USSR ngokuchasene ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuqhubeka isithethe kusapho wamaKomanisi, kuIvo noSimon babe ngamalungu iqela.

Emva konyaka, Montand odlala yokuqala kwindawo yokubonela "L'Etoile". bezisa iingoma zakhe ezingamashumi amabini anesibini nemibongo ezimbini uyaphumelela kakhulu, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe eyona ndawo artist.

Kodwa kuIvo waphupha of iindima movie. kungekudala wamenywa ukuba ukudlala film "Intlawulo ngenxa yokoyika," nto leyo waphumelela Prix Grand of bomthendeleko Cannes. Uye ngokwalo njengoko italente ayibanga Iv Montan. bhanya sakhe nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Wabuya waqala ukucula 1953 yokubonela efanayo "L'Etoile". Montand wayelungiselela kakhulu, kwaye ngokuhlwa lokuqala lavulwa uJacques umbongo, leyo kwada ngoko akazange esele ishicilelwe. Ikonsathi yaphela ngeculo "À Paris", eyabhalwa umhlobo wakhe Francis.

ngokuhlwa kwikonsathi nkqubo ezicwangciselwe kangangeeveki ezintathu, yaye yathatha iinyanga ezintandathu! Kwathengwa kwe 200,000 amatikiti. Ikonsathi Yabhalwa kwi disc. Yaba nkulu yakhe. Xa kwincopho ethandwayo luphakame inkwenkwezi entsha - Iv Montan, ogama engobomi ngobambana ebuhleni yayo.

Kunye nomfazi wakhe Simone, ethenga indlu Auteuil-Antuye e eNormandy, apho watyelela kamva rhoqo abahlobo bakhe - Luis Bunuel nomqondisi owaziwayo, Serzh Redzhani, Per Brassor - - umdlali Jorge Sempra - nombhali ezithandwayo kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Enye impumelelo isibini star wabandakanyeka "amagqwirha Salem" - umdlalo ngu Miller. Kwingxelo wothuka wonke ayizange ukuhamba kuloo ndawo de iiholide iKrismesi ngo-1955.

A Uhambo eSoviet Union

Montagne wayeceba ukuza eSoviet Union kunye nohambo, kodwa iziganeko ka-Oktobha 24, 1956 phantse walitshitshisa izicwangciso zakhe e Budapest. umhlaba art French kunye nezazi zagutyungelwa yi waphelelwa ezingqondweni ngokunxulumene kwezi ziganeko, Noko ke, Montand wayengekho kodwa ukulungele ukuba nxamnye mood kwezopolitiko entsapho. Ngoko ke, ayizange bachukumise mood zoluntu waseKorinte, waza yena waya eSoviet Union. Nangona wokugxeka esingabizi ukugxeka French kwi USSR Montana Ndalinda ngezandla ezishushu kakhulu kwaye nkqu intlanganiso kunye Khrushchev. Ebudeni incoko, wafumana impendulo yombuzo wakhe malunga ngokuhlaselwa kwamatanki yiSoviet e Budapest, nangona incoko ngobubele kweziphazamiso kwakhula ungquzulwano. Kodwa kuIvo ayishiya uzole, ukufumana ithuba lokuthetha ngokukhuselekileyo ngalo mbandela, noxhamla ubuncwane.

Emva kwenye uhambo kwimpuma Yurophu, eyaqala ePoland, Montana sele kufikelelwe ngempumelelo enkulu, ndizuze ithandwa kakhulu. E France, wayezama ukuba angazihoyi ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko, lo gama kugcinwe cala. Lo Iv Montan, ogama engobomi unomdla abalandeli bakhe.

Impumelelo okukhulu umsebenzi wakhe lwaqalisa lokudubula joint Marcello Mastroianni, kunye Pierre Brasseur kwi umboniso ngokuthi "Umthetho" Jules Dassin, nto leyo yadlalwa ngoJuni 1958. Le film zange baphumelele, ngoko iphupha womzobi of a kwimisebenzi elungileyo movie wahlala efanelekileyo.

Ebusika 1958, "L'Etoile" waphinda wenza Iv Montan, iingoma ogama kwakhona ibe yimpumelelo enkulu.

bt american

Yena ukumenywa ukuba eekonsathi eNew York, yaye ngowe-1959 wenza eUnited States. Okumangalisayo kukuba, yaba nkulu kakhulu kunokuba eParis ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, uloyiso bakhe uqalwe nge amandla, abahlalutyi bemdumisa oko, nodumo sakhula.

Iintetho wavumela kuIvo noSimon adibane Miller kunye nomfazi wakhe, uMarilyn Monroe. Emva New York Montand lwenziwa e San Francisco kunye Hollywood, kodwa emva kweeholide bachitha eFransi, waya eJapan, apho wathetha e Osaka kunye eTokyo.

Ukudibana ne merlin iMonro

Ngowe-1960, igcisa bafikelela usukelo ezinqwenelekayo - sokudubula movie. Waye wacela ukuba star kwi movie "izigidi" kunye uMarilyn Monroe. Ngokwenza phakathi kwabo ulwalamano kangaka ukholose obusondeleyo Simone ekuqaleni ukuba nomona nomyeni wakhe uMarilyn. Noko ke, emva kokuba isibini iisaveyi babuyela eFransi, phakathi kwabo yaqhubeka efanayo.

uhambo olulandelayo kuIvo e USA ngo-Oktobha 1961. Ngoku - inkwenkwezi umboniso, lwenziwa ngendlela ebanzi phantse ezimbini iinyanga. Babuya ngoko ke uhambo eJapan kunye eNgilani, apho sele ebazi bonke ngubani Iv Montan, iingoma zayo ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngeli xesha Montand yaba phantse umdlali edume iholo umculo. Kwaye ngo-1962, wabuya wathetha 'Etoile "kunye nenkqubo entsha.

Noko ke, nangona udumo omkhulu nozuko, kusesemini delirious, yena obekade "ababulali Office" kwi umlawuli edume Le Havre kino.Cherez iminyaka emibini. Uze uqhubeke kuIvo sele ngayo ukuze kwindawo yokuqala ebomini bakho a movie.

Iv Montan: movie

films Famous kukuthatha kwakhe;

• 1966 - "The imfazwe iphelile," uRenee.
• 1967 - "Ingaba Paris Burning?" Clement.
• 1968 - "Z" Le Havre.

Omnye bhanya kakhulu, nto leyo ngenkwenkwezi nomdlali, yi 'ingqalelo "(kwayala yi noKosta Gavra). Kokuba kuboniswe kwenzeka ngo-1970. Uluntu ke ngoko italente yakhe ibe umboniso artist, kodwa, kunye negalelo zobuqu umsebenzi.

Montand yanjalo waba minyaka ilishumi izayo, kwaye zikwenza kubonakale ngathi kunye films ezinzulu. Esondweni ifilimu kuye amkelwa ngokubanzi ngowe-1971 "Megalomania". Kwayala yi kuIvo Zherrar kaUri wamenywa ukuba asebenze kwindawo enye kunye nabadlali kwincoko Louis de Funes. Kungekudala Montana ebizwa Klod Sote kwi film "Cesar kunye Rosalie".

Utshintsho of izimvo zopolitiko

Ukuba sele kukho nohlonipheke kakhulu phakathi iimvumi, Montana kwathathwa ngabanye alifani omdlali esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ukulwa, nangona wazama ukuba kude iziganeko ka Meyi 1968. Waqhubeka ukwenza kwi "Olympia" eParis, apho Ikonsathi zakhe lwaqhaqhazela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha meyatsev. Kwangaxeshanye, ekugqibeleni wahlukana ngeendlela kunye Communist Party, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukunyuka ombane kwintsapho yakhe. Kungekudala uyise kuIvo, yaye Montagne ngakumbi nangoko yangaphambili kanye intsingiselo iimbono zakhe zezopolitiko ubomi.

Ngowe-1974 wamnika ikonsathi imbeko amaxhoba kulawulo uzwilakhe kaThixo Chile.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ehlabathini lonke nomfutho iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu, kunye kuIvo akemi bucala. Yena ungene ngemvume 1981 phantsi kwizisombululo ze-Polish "solidarity" - intlangano zemanyano yabasebenzi, kunye neminyaka emibini kamva Iv Montan, ngumfazi ngenkxaso yayo yonke, kunye ezininzi other artists ezaziwayo-kakuhle wazibhenca National Front - umbutho iqela kude-ekunene French. Ngokuba impumelelo yakhe kweli hlabathi yobugcisa ngoku wongezelela imvumi kunye kwinqanaba lezopolitiko. Waba isikhulu kwipolitiki ehlabathini.

uzakubuyiswa

Ekupheleni 1981, imvumi Iv Montan umva kwakhona eqongeni "Olympia". Impumelelo yayimangalisa. Abaphulaphuli kunjalo wasiphikisa lwafuna nokuqhubeka ukusebenza kwakhe ukuba iikonsathi mculi yaqala futhi saqhubeka de ukuwa 1982.

Kule mihobe ngumdlali uCharles Baudelaire ngayo kwinqaku lethu waqamba ingoma yakhe edumileyo Les Bijoux, nto leyo eye yaba hit lonke ukusuka eNew York eRio de Janeiro uphumezo imvumi le ngoma sakhatshwa ngentswahla bevuyisana. Yves wayevuya ngokuqinisekileyo ngayo kunye nempumelelo yakhe.

Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amathandathu anesine iminyaka kokufa ngumfazi wakhe Simone, kunye Montand baqala ukuhlangana kwakhona kunye nomncedisi wakhe-elide bemi amel Karol. Uye wasebenza naye ukususela ngowe-1982, xa waqesha naye kuhambo lwakhe. Wandula ke obekade ifilimu "noManon ngeenxa zombini", awawabeka Klod Berri. Njengoko wavuma Yves Montand, abantwana ubusoloko iphupha lakhe, kodwa ngandlel 'akazange ukuphuhlisa. Kwaye ngo-1988, Carole wazala unyana Valentin.

Sunset ubomi umdlali odumileyo

Kamva Montand nentsapho yakhe babehlala Otoe. Belicinga kwakhona ukuqhubeka ukusebenza eqongeni e Paris Bercy Palace, kodwa ngo-1991, lo weqonga omkhulu wabulawa iposi engabalulekanga. Nokokuba wangcwatywa ecaleni umfazi wakhe Simone kwi emangcwabeni izindawo ka Pere Lachaise.