Blackcurrant "Dobrynya": inkcazo kwezityalo, iindlela zokulima imithetho

Black currant - enye esizithandayo zabalimi ezininzi. It sisityalo noko abatsha, kodwa iintlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Ukukhetha eziqhubekayo kunye iintlobo ezintsha livela phantse wonke unyaka. Yo nge currant "Dobrynya". Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ingakumbi ukhathalelo ziya kunikwa kokuqulathwe kweli nqaku.

yokuza-

Ezahlukeneyo inokufumaneka umfuyi AI Astahanovu, ingqalelo enye yempumelelo yayo kakhulu yimpumelelo. Kwi Institute of Lupine zaye awela neentlobo "zeerasintyisi" kwaye 42-7, ngoko ukufumana currant "Dobrynya".

Ngowe-2004, kwaqalisa ikhula kwimimandla Central naseWest Siberian. Iintlobo ilungele komcu Central, kucetyiswa ukulima kwiingingqi ezininzi eMzantsi.

Inkcazelo plant

ityholo Currant "Dobrynya" kakhulu compact, abangaxhalabisiyo ukusasazeka, nkqo. Izityalo efanele okanye srednerosloe ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-kulinywa, kwaye umgangatho womhlaba. Amahlumelo Young zivunyelwe kancinane, hayi elingqingqwa, kodwa oluqinile, sibe umnquma-emfusa nentlaka emnandi, kukhanya kancinane.

Amagqabi abe isithinzi ezintlanu, bulishica, eluhlaza mnyama, ukushwabana. ubukhulu yabo eliphakathi ukuya ezinkulu, esityeni flat. Yabe uyandizulela ezincinane, amazinyo azikho ixesha elide kakhulu.

Ibrashi engenza kancinane kwaye uhambahamba, eluhlaza. Ngalinye ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-10 iintyatyambo tyheli, enkulu. Xa isiseko iziqhamo zivela kunqabile kakhulu, uninzi ikhula embindini etyholweni, kwaye phezu kwayo.

Iimpawu ze berry

Currants "Dobrynya", inkcazelo enizibonayo nina, hayi kuba akukho nto i "igama". amaqunube zayo zinkulu kakhulu, ubunzima umyinge enye malunga 6.5 grams. Imilo kancinci iziqhamo okweqanda, omnyama, obukhanyayo. Kuba ntlobo luphawulwa ulusu ngobulungisa elingqingqwa, singabi genge ye berry, umsantsa yenziwa owomileyo. Nokuvuthwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Amaqunube afakwa enomzimba, ivumba nomtsalane, mnandi babo, kunye incasa kuphawu ubumuncu. score zokuhlolwa - 4.6. Le inyama eliphambili, isiqu eliphakathi-ertyisi, eluhlaza. Umxholo iswekile esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 6.5 pesenti. Vitamin C - malunga 200 milligrams 100 grams amaqunube nganye.

Iintlobo ze currants "Dobrynya" sredneurozhaynaya, ukususela ityholo omnye avareji kukwazi ukuqokelela 1.5 kg namaqunube, iyenza kwimvelaphi nezinye iintlobo zemveliso kangako. Le ubuninzi hoxa abhalwe - 2.6 Kum kunye etyholweni, okanye iitoni ezili-12 ngehektare nganye.

isithunzi grade

Currants "Dobrynya" na izityalo iqabaka ezingatshiyo, amatyholo ndinokunyamezela amaqondo ebusika ukuya degrees -25. Ukuba ukulima sifunda amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugubungela umbandela kwamatyholo yokwambathisa ebusika alahlele iqhwa ngaphezulu.

kuneqabaka Spring currant abafumana okulungileyo, oku kwakhona imibala. Ukuba ihlobo nolophu kwaye owomileyo, emva koko ukhuhle kunye nokuqina ugqithiselo lwakhe, kufuneka ulandele kuphela imithetho yamanzi.

"Dobrynya" kucingelwa ukuba zimelane ezininzi izifo kwibakala. Ayenzelwe zibethwa angumgubo nangexoshomba, kodwa bangenwe ibiselityatyambile nemalanana.

nobubi currant

Kukho grade kunye neempawu ayilunganga kakhulu. Lokuqala - izivuno aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo currant emnyama. Amaqunube zivuthwe asynchronously, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isivuno ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Transportability iphantsi, njengoko kwezinye amaqunube efanayo. Fruits ukuba abe, anda, ngaloo ndlela ukulahlekelwa kwekhono.

Kukho kwakhona engxakini ukuba izinga basinde ihlwempu izithole abaselula. Inkqubo ingcambu abunjwe kancinci, ungakwazi kubuna. Kuyenzeka ukuba msinyane ithupha wavula kuphelelwa phakathi ku-entlakohlaza. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise xa utyala stimulator ukukhula kweengcambu, oko kuya kunceda isityalo ukuba iingcambu.

indiza

Phambi kokutyala micingeni emhlabeni kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi cool izintso hayi buqala ukuba kwenzeke ummangaliso. Khetha ixesha isisongelo kombethe iphelile, njengoko izithole abaselula bendelisele iingcambu kakubi, iingcambu zabo babuthathaka, yaye izityalo ezitsha watyala afe.

Ngokuba ukutyala izithole ze annuals ezicetyiswayo. Indawo kufuneka kakuhle zikhanyiswe, ngenxa phambi kwelanga kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, ubungakanani kunye ukungcamla kwisiqhamo. Ideal - ukutyala kwamatyholo kwisithuba evulekileyo ecaleni kocingo, nto leyo eya kubasindisa izityalo emoyeni.

Phambi kokutyala, iingcambu kufuneka kufuma iiyure eziliqela, yayinqamlela likhaba ukuze inxalenye kumphezulu ayikho iisentimitha ngaphezu kwama-20. Indlu ongenamthetho kokufika ngeenyawo ezimbini ubunzulu kunye ubudeki enye, ezele inxenye evakalala, umhlaba ochumileyo, ugalelwe nezichumiso. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ube malunga neemitha ezimbini, ukuba wabashiya ngasemva, uya kuba ungonwabanga ukuba kuvunwe.

Xa utyala ukugcina asike obliquely, umthondo kufuneka ube iisentimitha ezisibhozo ngentla entanyeni ingcambu indawo. Kuyanconywa ukuba bathululele kwangoko izityalo ndatyala, amabhakethi ezimbini amanzi phantsi kwetyholo kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuze ibhate ibe phezulu, etyholweni phakathi engraft ngokukhawuleza, nokumgqubuthela wamatye lomhlaba umaleko ngeesentimitha eziliqela.

ukunakekela olunye

Ukuba owomileyo ehlotyeni, ukunkcenkceshela ematyholweni kabini ngeveki ngokuhlwa. Ukuba imvula kwanele, usenalo ukwenza njengeceba - ezine ngexesha lonyaka liya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye ukulindela emele 4 imitha 1 ophindwe kabini.

Blackcurrant "Dobrynya" nokuthenwa amahlumelo ezindala, kuba uyakwazi ukufumana isivuno eliphezulu ukusuka ezintsha. Susa amasebe ngokungeyomfuneko phambi kokuba ikhefu njengokuntshula entwasahlobo kwaye ekwindla, phambi kokuba yokuhlala (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ngetyholo, ngoko cwaka perezimuet.

Currants "Dobrynya" uthanda umhlaba evakalala, kuyimfuneko ngamanye amaxesha ogrebayut kwamatyholo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba nokuhlakula, isichumiso umhlaba. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umsebenzi lokuthintela nxamnye izinambuzane.