Itrektare yaseShayina: iinkcazo, inkcazelo kunye nokuhlaziywa

Akukho mfihlelo yokuba ezolimo zaseRashiya zinikezelwa kakubi kakhulu ngomatshini ophezulu. Kule minyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, le nqanawa iye yahlula. Kwaye umyinge "ubudala" weemoto ezisele zide ziwele yonke imingcele. Uvo lwabahlalutyi luyadumala: amandla okomelela kwamashishini ethu ezolimo aphindwe ngamaxesha angaphezu kwama-10 kunamanye amazwe aphuhlisiweyo. Ngendlela, izixhobo zokusebenza ezibuthakathaka kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokuvelisa abasebenzi basekuhlaleni yisona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokuthintela ukhuphiswano lwemveliso yezolimo zaseRashiya.

Ukungenisa kweetrakta zaseTshayina

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iitrekta zaseTshayina ziyaziwa. Emva kwakho konke, iRashiya yinto ehle kakhulu kwixabiso elibizayo kwaye lingekho ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu (kufuneka abantu bethu basithethelele).

Ukususela ngo-2000, i-China iye yandisa ngokuthe kongeza ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokusebenza kwezolimo. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambi kokuba udume ityhurente yaseTshayina yamandla aphantsi, ngoko kwiminyaka yamuva, ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngenxa yamashishini angaphakathi. Kwamazwe amaninzi e-CIS, amaqumrhu asebenzayo asekhaya nakwaseShayina ekuhlanganisweni nasekusebenzeni imishini yolimo yabonakala.

Iingcali zibonisa ukuba imfuneko yokuxhaswa kwamanani kunye nezikhonkco ezahlukahlukeneyo kubo ziya kukhula ngonyaka. Okwangoku, kukho ukutyekela ukufumana ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana neetrakta zaseTshayina. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iimpawu zobugcisa boomatshini bezolimo kunye nokulungela kwazo kudlulileyo amaxesha amaninzi ukusebenza koomatshini basekhaya.

Izibonelelo zeetishikilo zaseShayina

Imarike yaseTshayina yamashishini ezolimo imelwe yimodeli ethandwayo yeetrekta kunye neetrekta ezincinci. Ngenxa yobuncinane bezoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho, zifunwa ngokufanelekileyo kumafama. Phantse yonke itrekta eChina ine-clear ground clearance, ilulawule yonke imingcipheko kunye nezitenxo. Iimodeli ezinamandla ngakumbi ezine-4x4 drive, ziziva zikhulu kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, kunye nekhephu.

Ukongeza, iitrakta zaseTshayina zilandelayo ziimpawu ezilungileyo:

• Ulawulo olucacileyo nolulula;
• U kuhamba kakuhle;
• Usayizi ohambelana;
• Isisindo sokukhanya;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi;
• Inkonzo engabizi kwiindawo ezininzi zaseRashiya.

Iitriki zeenqanawa zaseTshayina

Lo ngumnqamlezo phakathi kweyunithi eqhelekileyo kunye ne-motor block, kodwa encinci kwaye ilula ngaphezu kwetaxiki epheleleyo yaseTshayina. Apha, ngokungafani ne-motoblock, kukho indawo yomqhubi, idivaysi yokuhamba kunye neentambo.

Kukho i-diesel-tractors i-diesel, inqabileyo - i-petroli. Abangaphambili bathengwa ukulungiselela iipatane ezinkulu zomhlaba, kuba zizoqoqosho kwaye zinoxinzelelo oluhle. Ezi zilandelayo zikwazi ukuhlaziywa kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu. Bafanelekile umsebenzi kumacandelo amancinci, umzekelo, amakhaya.

Amandla weetrakta aphuma kwi-9 ukuya ku-24 ilitha. S., Yiyiphi 6-18 kW. ERashiya amabhulogi evelisa umenzi waseTshayina esithi "Bulat" athandwa ngokukhethekileyo.

Iitrekta ezincinane zaseTshayina

Isizukulwana esitsha soomatshini bezolimo sisasebenza, sinoqoqosho kwaye siyonke. Ayisebenzisi nje kwezolimo kuphela, kodwa nakwimimandla yokwakha kunye noomasipala. Amandla emimodeli eyahlukeneyo ihluka ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-80 hp. Iitrakta ezigqithiseleyo ezincinci zifana neempawu ezidumileyo njenge-Forte, DW, Dong Feng, TS, Xingtai.

Izizathu zokuthandwa kweetrekta ezincinane zaseTshayina kunye neetrekta zeemoto

Siyabulela utshintsho lweziqhotyoshelweyo, esi sixhobo sezolimo sele sineempawu eziyimfuneko kakhulu, njengemimozulu yonke kunye nemisebenzi emininzi. Umzimba we-mini-trektara unokuxhotyiswa nge "zixhobo" ezongezelelweyo:

• Ukulima (i-hulled or hull-hull);
• Iipatata kunye nezihlahla (umqolo omnye okanye umqolo ombini);
• Amandla, ama-seeders, amafosholo, iifom, abaqwenguli;
• Iiphambi kunye nokuphakamisa kwangaphambili;
• Iiflanzi, abaprayisi, ibhalers, abahamba ngeendlela;
• Amagumbi eembotyi, ama-cleavers, i-loaders, iinqanawa;
• Rivers, abaxhasi beqhwa, abaqoki beqhwa, abalimi;
• Iivini-crushers, lushmen, i-rowers, gryadobrazovateli;
• Iibhawubhi, iinkohlakalo, i-windbreaks, i-tedders, iinduli.

Ngenxa yoko, iitrakta zeemoto kunye neetrekta ezincinci ziyakwazi ukutshala, ukumba, ukutshala, ukuhlwayela, ukucoca ikhephu, ukuthutha imithwalo, ukugawula umlilo, ukucoca okusanhlamvu nokunye okuninzi.

Iimpawu zoomatshini bezolimo abakhiqizi abadumileyo baseTshayina

Simele impawu ezidumileyo zesiTshayina - ietrekta, ezifunekayo.

• I-Xingtai Corporation ikhiqiza iitrekta ezilandelayo zokuguqulwa: ХТ-120, ХТ-140, ХТ-160, ХТ-180, ХТ-200, ХТ-220, ХТ-240. Ii-Engines ezinamandla ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-24 ilitha. . Ukupholisa - ukusela, ukuqala-electro ekuqaleni, i-motor diesel. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa, iitrakta zithandwa ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokubanzi kweziqhotyoshelweyo.
• Inkampani ye-Foton - umenzi weetrekta ezincinci, ezithembela ngokunyanisekileyo nayiphi na umsebenzi kwaye zisebenza kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, kuba i-cabin evaliweyo. Inkampani ikhiqiza iitrekta zangemuva ngeenjini ezingama-24 zamandla. Nge., Kunye neeyunithi zokuhamba ngevili ezine-injini yesithathu ye-diesel engama-lititha ezingama-60. . Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo: i- TE 244, i- TV 404, i-240, i-E 250. I trekta yaseTshayina igxininisi yokukhusela i-rollover kunye nenkqubo yokukhuseleko, okwenza umsebenzi wayo ukhululeke.

• Umkhiqizi "Bulat". Iiyunithi ezichanekileyo nezononophelo ziye zabonakala zibalaseleyo. Benza umsebenzi ohlukeneyo: ukulima, ukuphakama, ukunisela, ukuvuna, ukuthutha imithwalo eyahlukeneyo, ukucoca ikhephu. Ubungakanani abugqithisi i-motoblock, kwaye umsebenzi awukho ngaphantsi kwemoto epheleleyo. Iimatrekta ezincinane zifake izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa nezithuthi, ezandisa amalungelo abo (zinokuthwala imithwalo ye-1000 kg). Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo "i-Bulat" ine-rototiller kunye nomlimi.
• Dongfeng Motor Corporation. Iitrekta zale mveliso zinesixhasi se-hydraulic, kunye nezinye iifenethi - igumbi elifudumeleyo. Ukuxhotyiswa ngevili-wheel drive, i-3-cylinder injini injini ye-22 ilitha. . Iiyunithi ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngesisindo esiphantsi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamabhobho e-fiberglass kwimveliso.

Iitrakta zaseTshayina: ukuhlaziywa kwabaxumi

Emva kokufunda iifomati, kunokutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba izixhobo zezolimo zaseTshayina ziye zazuza ngokufanelekileyo intlonelo yabantu bethu. Abasebenzisi bayavuma ukuba olu matshini lixabiso elihle kakhulu lemali. Ukulungiswa kweetrakta zaseTshayina akubizi, kwaye ngoncedo lweziqhotyoshelwano kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze phantse nawuphi na umsebenzi.

Ngelo xesha, akukho mfuneko yokuba uxhalabise ngokutyhalwa kwetrakta, kuba zonke izixhobo ummiselo unika isiqinisekiso unomnyaka omnye. Izixhobo zokungcebeleka kwiitrakta zaseTshayina - kungekhona ingxaki, kuba abathengisi abasemthethweni nabameli abafumaneka kuzo zonke iidolophu ezinkulu zaseRashiya, ngokukhawuleza ukuxazulula imiba enjalo.