MRI of amaqatha: obubonisa ukuba benze njani, kangakanani malini?

Umonakalo nokwenzakala nje inshorensi nguye nawuphi na umntu omnye. Ukongeza, kukho amalungu omzimba kwabenza kumngcipheko inkulu kuphuhliso ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezi amaqatha. Dislocation, ukubonakala ukudumba, iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezingemnandi basiphazamisa umqondiso imfuneko kufuna unyango kwixa elizayo.

Phambi kokuba uqale unyango, iingcali amisiweyo kwisigulana ezidlulayo iinkqubo yoxilongo. Ukuhlolwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nga kunceda ukuchonga unobangela imeko zophendlo lwezifo welungu neqatha. MRI - indlela ezithandwayo kwaye ulwazi uphando, nto leyo enika umfanekiso eneenkcukacha izakhiwo zangaphakathi nokuvavanya imeko izihlunu zomzimba ethambileyo. Misela ukuxilongwa ngaphandle umfanekiso kunzima. Ukongeza, oonobangela sifo inokuba ezahlukeneyo izinto.

Izinto eziluncedo magnetic umfanekiso livakale ne kwizifo joint

scan MRI of amaqatha kukho inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinye iintlobo zophando. zalo eziluncedo ziquka ukukwazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso esemgangathweni ophezulu, nto leyo evumela nezifundiswa umfanekiso othile ukuchana iinkcukacha. Nezigqibo ugqirha-diagnostician Ungafumana uvavanyo kwinjongo amathambo, inkqubo dystrophy, iithishu ezithambileyo, nemisipha. Ngexesha inkqubo, iingcali bayakwazi sihlolisise abangaboniyo iimpawu flow igazi kwityala elithile clinical.

Xa ukulimala zinzima kunye nokwenzakala umlenze livakale magnetic umfanekiso - uhlobo kuphela uphando, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo. Ukongeza, MRI welungu amaqatha akathathi ixesha elininzi: scan ithatha malunga 20-30 imizuzu, esebenzisa umahluko - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kweyure. Inkqubo isigulana udlula ngaphandle naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye yalula ngokupheleleyo, ngoko xa kwenziwa isifundo unako ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo. MRI - indlela non-invasive ukukhangela ngaphakathi emzimbeni womntu kwaye ufumane okuninzi ulwazi status.

Emva ubonelelo uncedo lokuqala trauma amaqatha ixhoba ithunyelwa ukuhlolwa. Inika ngugqirha sifundo okanye umothuko. Ngaphandle kuxhamle MRI akukwazeki ukuba baphumeze unyango ngotyando, nangenxa umfanekiso inyanzelekile ukuba izigulane usibonisileyo iswitch operable.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba sicatshulwa le MRI iqatha

Ezinye izinto ezibonisa ukuba sicatshulwa ngeenkqubo zophando yimiqathango zifo ezilandelayo:

• phambi yamathumba of histology ayaziwa (kukrokrelwa ithumba ingozi okanye amabi);
• Ukophuka kunye dislocations welungu iqatha;
• komsipha, nemisipha ezifeleyo nemisipha;
• buhlungu umyalezo ayaziwa kwindawo amazantsi konyawo;
• ukudumba kwaye limited umsebenzi isindululo yonyawo;
• kwenzwa pinched unyawo.

Ukongeza, isizathu oluqhelekilyo elingaphesheya MRI ezinye izifo ezondeleyo. Umzekelo, umfanekiso kuyacetyiswa kwimeko arthrosis okanye samathambo le iqatha, iimpawu kunye nonyango ezifuna ukuhlolwa ngamaxesha ngu abafanelekayo vrachey.Issledovanie ityhila iingxaki, naxa ezinye iinkqubo uphando lubonise iziphumo oluthandabuzekayo, kuquka ezo ezinxulumene igazi ukujikeleziswa kakuhle imilenze.

Ngoko ke, zibuthe livakale umfanekiso yindlela entsonkothileyo loxilongo, nigcine uphuhliso inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo isaqala kwaye uqale ukujongana zokwahluka kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Izimo kunye izinyathelo

Nangona ukhuseleko nkqubo, kwezinye iimeko, kodwa kwi-MRI kucetyiswa ukuba nikhumke. umzimba yoviwo indlela, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukusungulwa arhente koko, lidla Izimo ngaphezu scan eqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi ngobuchule ukuze bangenele inkqubo zokuxilonga afanelekileyo kwizigulane kunye olungaka isifo negazi lakho. Ngexa lokukhulelwa njengoko lokuncancisa, ukuqaliswa arhente umahluko akwamkelekanga nkqu ngeedosi engephi. Gadolinium, kufakwe nokubunjwa kwayo, iba nefuthe elibi nezintso, kusenjalo lena okwetyeli ezingathandekiyo ngoxilongo abantu abaphethwe ukusilela kwezintso.

Ngenxa uhlobo MRI welungu amaqatha kwaye lo mgaqo kwezixhobo kubalulekile ukuba babambelele kwezinye izithintelo:

• ubunzima yesigulane ukuba ngaphezu kwe-120 kg.
• Qhuba uphando kubantu abanengxaki bephelelwa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kungcono kwi MRI scanner evulekileyo.
• Akukho izifundo kwizigulane engenazakhiwo metal emzimbeni. Nokuba isivingco intliziyo, elinye, impompo insulin, sokwenziwa okanye ukugqojozwa - naziphi na izinto zentsimbi sinokuwagqwetha iziphumo uxilongo.
• Xa shi yezinyo nomonde emzimbeni camera kwimicu esisigxina nasekugcineni iirholithi ukuthintela perturbations vukele.

Ngaba mna ukwenza MRI ebuntwaneni?

kunqabile kakhulu wasebenzisa le ndlela uphando ngokubhekiselele abantwana, kukho izizathu eziliqela. Ukongezelela ukonakalisa impahla koko, kukho ezinye mathuba, kuphazamisa xa inkqubo ubudala enjalo ekuqaleni. Ukuthotyelwa motor cwaka efunekayo xa ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso kaninzi umsebenzi akunakwenzeka ukuba abantwana. Xa imfuneko etsolo umntwana diagnostic ancinwe Ukubulawa jikelele. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunilungele ngakumbi ukuphumeza MRI kuphela kwiimeko apho inzuzo kulindeleke ukuba isifo komonakalo nobungozi kwimpilo wosana olo.

iinkqubo Informativeness: MRI wayeza kubonisa?

Ukuba iqatha iyadumba, kodwa unobangela uhlala ngezifo ayaziwa, MRI kumiselwe 90 ekhulwini amatyala. Ngenxa nsimbi amagqirha ukufunda nokufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngobume:

• amathambo, ekubeni umfanekiso ikuvumela ukuba abangaboniyo uhlola inxalenye esezantsi lesiquluba, isithende inxalenye neenkonkxa;
• izixhobo ligamentous - imisipha kunye nemisipha, wanikela inimba ukungakhululeki, ngaphandle umthambo onzima, badla ke unobangela intlungu ixesha elide;
• izihlunu - ukuqinisekisa okanye ngaphandle inkqubo yokukrala okanye ezosulelayo izicwili elithambileyo unyawo kunye nomlenze asezantsi;
• intlala - kunye ubhaqo ngexesha i iindawo banxibe wande, amathanda kunye nezinye izifo isigulane ithuba elihle ekuthinteleni neqatha samathambo.

Iimpawu kunye nonyango ezimbi ezininzi zafunyanwa ngexesha inkqubo diagnostic, ifuna indlela kakhulu kwaye ulandele-up ziingcali. Esebenzisa le ndlela, uphando omzimba kunye nakwimeko kumhlaza okanye ukubunjwa esinganyangekiyo. Ukongeza, MRI of amaqatha ibonisa ubukho izifo, inkqubo unokuthi isigulane esweni impumelelo unyango ngoku sele, kwakunye phezu ekugqityweni kwayo.

Indlela ukulungiselela uxilongo lokudibanisa?

Ukuba isigulane sifundo wathunyelwa okokuqala, ukuzibonela ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mfuneko. Ukukhathazeka ngenxa inkqubo, abaninzi nje emonela- efuna iimpendulo ngendlela ukwenza MRI welungu neqatha. Enyanisweni, ukuba isaveyi yalo yinxalenye yomzimba ayidingi uqeqesho olulodwa. Ithunyelwe emlenzeni eskena isigulane unakho idinga ngoko nangoko emva kokuba efumene ephuma ukuya Vraca.pri kufuneka ulawulo gadolinium efakwa ukuba MRI ne nshita inqweneleka ukuba beze kwiseshoni kancinane ngaphambili, ngenxa yokuba kwakufuneka ixesha elingakumbi ukwabiwa lonke umzimba, azila ukudla.

Yintoni iimviwo iqatha?

Le nkqubo ngokwayo ngokuqhelekileyo obangela naziphi na iingxaki. course of study ngokufutshane ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngaphambi kokungena isifundo, isigulana isusa zonke izinto zesinyithi kuquka nezacholo, yesinxibo izacholo, sivala iselula.
• Ngelo kumabakala okuqala lokukhulelwa amaqatha scan ngaphandle arhente umahluko kusenokuba, kodwa phambi kokuba inkqubo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nemeko ekhethekileyo phantsi isifundo.
• Okulandelayo, isigulana siya kucelwa ukuba kulala phantsi ingcali esofeni Itomography ibihleli ukutshixa iingalo, imilenze, intloko ngoncedo nama roller. Ukunciphisa le elivakayo (umatshini phezulu ngokwaneleyo) isiguli anikwe headphones.
• Emva koko, le theyibhile zityhalelwa kwigumbi mgama enjalo ukuya elunyaweni sombala ze isigulane wavuka ngqo ngezantsi isikhokelo ring torsion tomograph.

Iziphumo zophononongo kunye nentsingiselo yazo; ntoni elandelayo?

Inkqubo aluchaphazeli ingqiqo uvavanyo, kwanokuba iqatha wakhe idumbile. Kule khosi yesi sifundo kwigumbi elandelayo iza ukubukela ugqirha, lowo wena ungaqhagamshelana nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye uyeke inkqubo ukuskena nge kwaneemeko ebezingalindelekanga. Emva kokugqitywa koviwo ugqirha uza kunika isigulane iziphumo zale nkqubo. Ukukhangela kubo oonobangela ezimbi nokuphonononga ubuzaza umonakalo amaqatha akuyomfuneko: zokucazulula intsebenzo iya kufunda ugqirha.

Zeziphi kutyhilwa izifo main Itomography?

Ezijolise kokugqitywa diagnostician, kwaye zisekelwe phezu mpawu zixelwe sisigulane, yingcali uya kukwazi ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ekuqa-, contusion izicwili ezithambileyo okanye komsipha kwenxenye ye kwemisipha amaqatha odibeneyo umguli elindele ukuba unyango olunzulu eliquka ngokuqhelekileyo kunjalo nokunciphisa amayeza kunye exercises fitness zonyango ngokwasemzimbeni. Kwimeko efumanise yamathumba ukuba ukujonga uhlobo yayo ngqo isigulane sithunyelwa ukuba biopsy ukuba bangenele iimviwo histological kwiisampuli zeethishu ethathwe.

Eyona ezimbi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo, ebonakalisa MRI le iqatha, zezi zilandelayo:

• arthrosis okanye rheumatism izifo (kuquka uhlobo ezosulelayo zesi sifo, sifo, ongumntwana isifo samathambo);
• umonakalo njengezingxobo articular, nemisipha ezifeleyo, bazolulela;
• ukopha kungena joint;
• umsantsa syndesmosis (kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa dislocation phakathi amaqatha kunye lesiquluba amancinci);
• anomaly kuphuhliso osandul;
• chondrosarcoma - articular kwamathambo;
• synovioma - ebulalayo ithumba synovium.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi: MRI okanye CT? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo?

Xa ukhetha indlela loxilongo kwiimeko ezininzi oogqirha, unike bakhethe MRI. Kwezinye iimeko, kodwa ekuhambeni enye indlela Itomography ngekhompyutha. Kunzima ukuchonga likhankanya ukuba iintlobo ukuskena amaqatha kuba ngcono nangakumbi ngendlela enenzuzo, ekubeni injongo zombini iinkqubo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu isalathiso.

Ngenxa yoko, CT ubaleka kumgaqo izifundo diffraction X-ray, oko kukuthi, ray somzimba radiographing. Ngako oko, olu hlobo loxilongo ngempumelelo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi kwezihlunu ithambo. bone Umfanekiso ngekhompyutha Itomography nemizobo usebenzisa shades ezimhlophe kunye nabanye lweHo- luchazwa ngegama umbala emnyama. zokuphawula olunjalo ngempumelelo ukuchonga ezinjengokwaphuka, cyst, umzimba amazwe.

Ukuze ubone imeko izihlunu iqatha, oko Kukhethwa ukuba uhlale e-MRI. Ukuskena welungu, izixhobo lungu kunye ezingqonge kwizihlunu ezithambileyo kuba bhetele ngaphezu kokuba CT scan.

Kukangaphi uyakwazi scan amalungu kunye MRI?

Nangona yokucinga ukungaphangalali kunye neengcamango malunga ngeengozi umfanekiso livakale otsalayo ukuba impilo yomntu, olu hlobo uphethwe ekhuselekileyo kakhulu ukuba umzimba. Xa kungekho Izimo kunye nokuthobela yonke imigqalisela eyimfuneko ukuba ukhathazeke Musa: isifundo akanako kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ikhondo sifo, sibe sibi imeko yonke isigulane. Ngokungafaniyo ne-X-reyi kwaye CT scan, MRI kunokwenziwa rhoqo. Ngelo xesha, kwimfuneko lokuxilonga rhoqo kweenkqubo eyamkelwe specialist kuphela.

Ingaba yaliwe kangakanani i amaqatha MRI in Russian?

Enye ingongoma kufuna ingqalelo - iindleko MRI welungu neqatha. Yimalini Kunzima ukutsho kunye noxilongo eRashiya, njengoko amaxabiso ezo nkqubo zisenokwahluka kakhulu kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Kwi-avareji, iindleko umfanekiso endiza malunga 4000-5000 engange. Phambi kwe-inshorensi yezempilo inyanzelekile ukuba izigulane ukuba bangenele inkqubo zingaba simahla eluntwini. Iinkcukacha kufuneka zihlolwe nogqirha okanye i-inshorensi inkampani yakho ekhuphe nkqubo.