I-lathe turret lathes. I-lathe turret lathe. Iimpawu, inkcazo, iimpawu

I-lathe yinto ekhethekileyo yezixhobo ezijoliswe ekusebenziseni izinto zangaphakathi ne zangaphandle zemizimba ye-revolution (ngokukodwa idibeneyo kunye ne-cylindrical), ukuxuba kunye nomnye umsebenzi ofanayo. Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo zolu hlobo. Enye yezona ziqhelo eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo yi-turret lathe.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ukufana nezixhobo zetekisi zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngumntu kwikhilomitha yesibili BC. Ngomnyaka we-1949, uNjingalwazi B. Kuftin, xa ahlamba enye yeendawo zokuhlala eGeorgia, wafumanisa umgca, oye wawahlahlela emacaleni omabini kwintonga. Yayisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa kungekuthi imithi kuphela, kodwa igolide kunye nesilivere.

Izixhobo ezifanayo zasetyenziswa kamva. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha loKuvuselela, uLeonard da da Vinci wayebandakanyeka ukucwangciswa kwesicwangciso esincomekayo esenzelwe ukuvelisa imizimba ye-revolution. Iprototype yeso sixhobo se-machine yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kweXesha le-19, ngexesha le-revolution yezobuchwepheshe.

Iinkalo eziphambili zezinto zokujika

Okwangoku, ezo ntlobo zoomatshini zisetyenziswe kwimveliso:

• Ngaphambili;

• Ukusika;

• ICarrousel;

• Ukujika.

Kwakhona ukuveliswa nokucwangciswa kwezicwangciso zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-semiautomatic.

Ukuguquka kweendleko: inkcazo

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa phantse zonke iintlobo zokuguquka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo zohlobo lwe-revolver zisetyenziswe kwimveliso ephakathi nendawo enkulu yokuveliswa kweendawo zokucwangcisa ubunzima. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iinqwelo zentsimbi zihlukaniswe kwi-cartridge kunye nebar. Kwimeko yokuqala, iibhola ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Kwinqanaba lesibini lenziwe ngeentonga.

I-lathe turret lathes: iingenelo kunye nokungonakali

Iintlobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zolu hlobo ziquka, okokuqala, isantya esiphezulu sokucwangciswa nokuveliswa kwamalungu. Kwakhona, oomatshini abahamba phambili bakulungele ukuba inkqubo yokuqhekeza izikhalazo kubo iyakwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesoftware. Imishini ye-CNC isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini. Kwakhona, iingenelo zezixhobo ziquka inqanaba elincinci lenkunkuma xa uhlalutya iingxenye kunye nokukwazi ukukhawuleza ukufaka endaweni okanye ukuhlaziya isicatshulwa.

Iindleko eziphezulu - oku mhlawumbi yinto ebonakalayo kuphela eyahlula loo maqhekeza. Ixabiso lempahla yezi zixhobo zivela kwii-ruble eziyi-120-250 zamawaka. Iimodeli nge-CNC zibiza kakhulu - umyinge wama-ruble angama-750 ayiwaka.

Kwiimeko ziphi iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwemishini ye-revolver?

Izixhobo zolu hlobo ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswe xa umsebenzi osebenzayo kufuneka ahambe amanqanaba amaninzi okucwangcisa. Ukuveliswa kwecandelo, izixhobo zokusebenza ezihambelana nomatshini zifakwa ngokusebenza ngokukhawuleza: iifolisi, abaqwenguli, iipompo, ziyahlutha. Kwi-turret lathes, imisebenzi enjengokubethisa, ukuxubha, ukuqhuba, ukujika, ukuhlaziywa kunokwenzeka.

Izixhobo zolu hlobo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-polyhedral okanye iindawo ezijikelezayo ezine-20 ukuya kwi-200 mm. Ngamanye amaxesha oomatshini abanjalo banamacwecwe akhethekileyo. Kule meko, banokusingatha izicucu ezincinci kunye nobukhulu be-15-25 mm.

Iingxube zamanxiza zamanxiba zanamhlanje zisetyenziswa kakhulu:

• Kwiinkampani ezinkulu zentsimbi;

• Ngobunjineli bemishini;

• Kwintsimi yokulungiswa kwezithuthi;

• Kwimashishini abandakanyekayo ekuveliseni indlu kunye nesakhiwo sokwakha.

Iintlobo

I-lathe turret lathes ngokwemiqathango yabo yobugcisa ihlukaniswe ngo:

• Amashishini aneendlela ezijikelezayo zokujikeleza;

• Isixhobo esinenkxaso eshukunyayo kwicala elide.

Kwiimishini zoluhlu oludlulileyo, imisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwamashishini, ukucocwa, ukubola kunye nokujika kudlalwa rhoqo. Ukongeza, olu hlobo lwezixhobo lungasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inxalenye yokuphela kweengxenye okanye ukuyisika. Amashishini aneendlela ezijikelezayo zokujikeleza zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neendawo eziye zakha imihlaba.

Ukongeza kwinto eqhelekileyo kumashishini anamhlanje, ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa izixhobo ezinjenge-bench lathe. Ubungakanani balo hlobo bubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Amashishini alolu hlobo ayilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiivenkile zokulungisa izithuthi ezincinane, amaziko emfundo, njl. Izixhobo zezi ntlobo zijoliswe ikakhulu ekuveliseni amacandelo amancinci.

Umshini womshini wekhompyutha ungenza yonke imisebenzi efana neyesiqhelo. Ezi zixhobo zilawulwa kakhulu nge-electronics, eziphelisa umtshato. I-lathe yale nguqulo ifakwe kwitheyibhile okanye kwindawo ekhethekileyo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Inkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo ezinjenge-turret lathe yonke ibonakala kanje:

• Faka izixhobo zokusika eziphambili kunye nezisibonelelo.

• Indlela yokubamba iqhosha idibeneyo kumsebenzi.

• Lungisa idivaysi, eyenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ubukhulu bokuhamba kwesilayidi kwaye ukondla izikhalazo.

• Intaba ithatha kunye neekhamera ezinika isivinini esifanelekileyo sokuhamba kwendlela yokusebenza.

• Ukuvelisa uhlobo olufunekayo lomsebenzi.

Impawu zoKwakha

Izinto eziphambili ze-turret lathe zi:

1. Yima. Ingqimba yensimbi ephosiweyo equkethe isakhelo esiphezulu, isiseko kunye nebhokisi lebhokisi. Oku kufuneke ukuba umsebenzisi akwazi ukutshintsha isivinini sokujikeleza kwelungu elisebenzayo phantsi komthwalo okanye ekuhambeni.

2. Ibhokisi lezindlu zokulala. Le node idlulisela isibini kwihloko yentloko.

3. Revolver Caliper. Le ndlela ijongene nokuhamba kwendikimba yokusika kwiindlela ezihamba phambili kunye nezingqamlezo.

4. Intloko kaTurret. Iqulethe zonke iikiti zethuluzi ezifunekayo zokupakisha. Kwiifom zengxube ziyi-cylindrical and prismatic.

Inkqubo ye-turret yoluhlobo olusondeleyo lwesakhiwo esilula luchazwe ngezantsi.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Iiparitha eziphambili omele uzihlawule xa uthengisa izixhobo ezinjenge-turret lathe yendalo yonke i diameter yesigxina esicatshulwayo okanye inxalenye yenkxaso kunye nesakhelo. Xa ukhetha esi sixhobo, kufuneka uqaphele ubungakanani bommandla osebenzayo. Le parameter inquma ubungakanani obude bomsebenzi, kunye nesantya somshini.

Iimpawu zezobuchwephesha zinokuthi zihluke. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa idatha yenye yemodeli eqhelekileyo-1B340F30.

Ukulayishwa kweendawo ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza yalo mshini kwenziwa ngosizo lweendlela ezizodwa. Umzimba osebenzayo unomlinganiselo wokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo ngeemivalo ezijikelezileyo kunye nee-hexagonal, kunye neengqayi zecala.

Eminye iminye imimiselo ine-popular lathe-turret lathe 1341. Esi sixhobo esincinci esinexabiso elingu-5.5 kW. Ubuninzi obuphezulu obuvumelekileyo bomsebenzi bufana neyomzekelo wangaphambili, i-200 mm, kunye nejubane lokujikeleza lokujikeleza ngu-60-2000 rpm.

Izinzuzo zemizekelo kunye nokulawulwa kwamanani

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, ixabiso lokuzenzekelayo (amanani aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo). Kwiimeko ezininzi, imizekelo yale hlobo inesixhobo solawulo lwekhompyutha. Izixhobo ezinjalo zihluke ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neenzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuchaneka ngokugqithiseleyo komsebenzi;

• Akukho mfuneko yokwenza nayiphi na uhlobo lokubala;

• Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi opheleleyo.

Indima yomqhubi ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezinjenge-turret yongxowankulu ne-CNC, iyancitshiswa. Iprojekti, eyona nto yolawulo yeso sixhobo, iphuhliswa yiengcali ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lweelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu zengxube zanamhlanje ezizithetha zona ngokwazo, ngoko ke, ziyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yendawo yokuvelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, ukwakhiwa kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Ukusebenza kuzo kulungele kakhulu, kwaye iimveliso ezenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwazo zingumgangatho ophezulu.