Itonela Beskydy: inkcazelo, nokwakhiwa kunye iifoto

Ukraine has konke ibe namandla ngempumelelo. I indawo evumayo geographical kwenza indawo yokuhamba kuzo zonke iintlobo iimpahla abavela Asia naseRussia ukuya eYurophu umva. Isimo cala karhulumente iminyaka emininzi yanceda ukuba uMzantsi Afrika imali eyinkunzi kuphela ngokusebenzisa transfer kwempahla, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na umgudu. Emgaqweni omkhulu odibanisa amazwe aseYurophu iphuhlisiwe, urhwebo kunye apho inzuzo kwaye ethembisayo, uwele kwiiNtaba zeCarpath. Kuba ilizwe kubalulekile ukuba la macandelo beendlela kunye nemizila kaloliwe kwi imeko ngeyona kunye ezigqibeleley. Itonela Beskydy - enye imigca ezibaluleke kakhulu kaloliwe - kuphelelwa ngokuziphatha, ngokobuxhakaxhaka nakwinkcubeko yengqondo ixesha elide. Le meko waqala ukulungisa kuphela ngo-2013.

Overview

Itonela Beskydy udlula zeCarpath zentaba kwaye idibanisa Beskid Station Skotarske. Oku kubhekisele eLviv kaloliwe, kwaye ubude bayo kweemitha 1750. Lo msele yokuqala yakhiwa ngexesha xa osentshona namhlanje-Ukraine yaba uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian. OBambeleyo ngoku Itonela - ubudala efanayo njengoko Umlawuli Franz Josef.

ukwakhiwa ngo-1886 kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngoku lo mmandla ngobuchule ibalulekile kuqoqosho Ukrainian - ngaphezu kwe-60% kweempahla transiting nge Ukraine ukuya eNtshona Yurophu uhamba kwitonela Beskydy. Itonela Old yonakaliswa-dubulo kwi kokurhoxa imikhosi isiHungary ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, bakha imikhosi yakhe bakwaloliwe USSR futhi ivulekile ukusebenza ngo-1946. Njengoko namhlanje - oko kwendlela yaseYurophu kuphela, nto leyo iba enye intshukumo. Ukuba adlule kuloo msele, lo loliwe umgca up. Indlela entsha elisombulula ingxaki, kunye nabanye abambalwa.

impikiswano zemali

Ekuqaleni, lo msele endala ungathanda ukuthuthukisa, ukwandisa wabeka izixhobo ezitsha. Ukubala iindleko phakathi ukwakhiwa kunye nokuhlaziywa emendweni endala wabonisa ukuba ngokubekwa isebe elitsha iya kuba zifaneleke ngakumbi. Le projekthi iquka inkampani karhulumente i "Ukrzaliznytsia", kunye neendleko zizonke yonke imisebenzi abangaphezu kwama-2 hryvnia, nto leyo inkqubo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu kuba ixesha lonke ukuzimela Ukrainian.

Inkxaso wathabatha "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development" (EBRD) kunye 'European Investment Bank' (EIB). Imali eyabelwe njengemali-mboleko injongo phantsi kweziqinisekiso karhulumente. Ukulawulwa kwiNgxowa nkampani Consulting Austria 2Consulting: ngaphandle kwemvume ummeli ogunyazisiweyo nayiphi penny eyodwa iya ukuya. Ngokutsho projekthi, umthwalo yonke kuthatha msele entsha, yaye isakhiwo endala ziya kusetyenziswa ngendlela enye xa kuthe likaxakeka.

ukwakhiwa yokuthethelela

Lo msele entsha Beskydy ibekwe ngeemitha amathathu ukusuka ngoku. Kuya zingatsibela 100 izibini koololiwe emini, okt. E. Ukwandisa ekusebenzeni amaxesha 47, isantya intshukumo ye ubume ilingana no-60 km ngeyure. indawo yecandelo kwetonela endlela-mbini, ngokutsho uyilo, i-115 square metres. Ithuba iwaranti, ngokutsho uqikelelo ingcali, iya kuba malunga ne-100 ubudala.

Umendo omdala e lutshabalale, kunye nokugcinwa ukusebenza kwayo - imfuneko engxamisekileyo, kodwa kuyingxaki. Isantya ehamba ngokusebenzisa Uloliwe msele omdala ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-40 kuphela ngeyure nganye, kwiindawo ezininzi, ingaphakathi engaphakathi yonakele, amanzi eyangena komhlaba, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho ukuvuza rhoqo, kwaye ebusika yonke imihla kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaphandle kwetonela ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-15 iqina iqhwa nasezingqamekweni.

kokuqala umsebenzi

Ukuvula amathuba amatsha balindelwe izithuba zombini eYurophu naseRussia Beskydy itonela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba neentlobano zoqoqosho ngamazwe. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngeziseko inqaku le, isityalo encinane ekuveliseni womnatha eziphathekayo zombane bathwalwa phandle, yakhiwa, yenzelwe kunye driveways ogangathiweyo. Kuba zakhela ihostele umsebenzi wokulungiselela Kwamthatha unyaka.

Itonela zokumba lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba-2. Eyokuqala sigaba sibandakanya lokufundiswa inxalenye ephezulu (kallota), apho ixesha elimisiweyo busisigxina ukusuka izibophelelo yesinyithi. Inyathelo lesibini lilungiselelo inxalenye ephantsi kunye isampulu olongezelelweyo yomhlaba ukuya kubunzulu kweemitha ezi-3. Ukuba msele endala, enye yezona ngxaki yaba yindlela gable, indawo ephezulu iwela embindini kwetonela, ukwenza inxalenye yesibini uloliwe wendlela wadlula ngesantya esiphezulu, lowo entsha iqala kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ekugqibeleni itonela Beskydy kuya kuba ububanzi buziimitha 10.5. Yobude besakhiwo iya kuba kwiimitha 8.5.

technology ukungena

Gasket indlela wathwala Explosives indlela idibana iimpawu Carpathians apho ukwakhiwa itonela Beskydy. Umakhi ukwenza umyalelo - Association Construction "Interbudmontazh". 180 abaqeqeshiweyo benza lo msebenzi. Umjikelo Ukungena Daily iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• imingxuma kugrunjwa ze iziqhushumbisi.
• iziqhushumbisi Bookmark kunye dubulo.
• Komoya.
• Ukuzikhethela nokunabisa emva nasemaweni ukusuka ezantsi.
• Nokunyanzelisa INqaba izakhiwo ngentsimbi.
• Imishini spray eziphathekayo.

Ngokunxulumene uqhushumbiso kufuphi ekhoyo, kodwa msele esihle endala lwemisebenzi amatye imbabala yenziwa ngexesha "window" xa kungekho sicatshulwa koololiwe. Emva dubulo ngamnye imo msele endala iyakhangelwa.

inkqubela yomsebenzi

Beskydy zokwakhiwa kwitonela kaloliwe ngokuxhalabisayo jikelele 81.000 cubic metres ikhonkrithi kuya kusetyenziswa, ngaphezulu kwama-7000 okulahlwayo zokubopha yesinyithi. Le projekthi efakwe ukwakhiwa yayigcinwa abamalunga nama-50 iikhamera 12 ecaleni indawo yonke. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle, abasebenzi ulondolozo, namatonela baphume kunokwenzeka phakathi babini babeka inyoba zobugcisa. Ukuze esweni imeko inkqubo iwotshi zokucupha itonela EQUIP yakhe, faka inkqubo umoya, ndiya kusibamba ngokuthe kunye nezibane likaxakeka, uya ukuqhagamshela abenzi boluvo lijonge indawo yoxinaniso igesi.

Yonke le projekthi izicwangciso ukuya kunikezela ngo-2016, kodwa njengoko iingxelo eendaba, kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala zokwakha kwisayithi "Beskydy itonela" yagqitywa ngoJanuwari 2016. Iifoto ukusuka ndawo zibonisa imeko eliphakathi zenkqubo. Release Date bafudukela kwikota yokugqibela ka-2017. Oku kungenxa iziganeko eziqhubekayo Ukraine (uphendulane), xa ukwakhiwa ixesha elithile liye engumkhenkce ngenxa yokuvalwa kuthengwa neziqhushumbisi zasekhaya. Koko waphumelela ekufumaneni imvume ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe, kunye nomsebenzi kuqaliswe.

Ukusebenza isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza iimeko

Imeko ukwakhiwa kwitonela Beskydy okwangoku eqhelekileyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ngoJanuwari 2016, iye athunywa ngempumelelo. Imisebenzi yenziwa imini nobusuku. Inkampani "Interbudmontazh" Iingcali abasebenza kwi isifundo kangangeeveki ezintathu, kulandele iintsuku ezisixhenxe ekhaya. Abasebenzi nobunjineli nabasebenzi saseLviv w / d e kulwakhiwo iintsuku 3-4 ezilandelelanayo yokusebenza, emva koko kufuneka inani elifanayo kwemveliso.

Ngokutsho isakhiwo umsebenzi, phantsi kwephiko umsebenzi yaseYurophu ngokulula. Oku kungqinwa kwentaba kunye inkosi nakubakhi ngokwabo. Abantu balapha ndifumene umsebenzi: kwindawo yokutyela, nokubethelela kunye yokulungisa, i mini-mveliso, nto leyo obonelela ukwakhiwa yayo eziphathekayo. Iingcali 80 Kuphela abasebenza etoneleni. Iqela lonke labantu 180.

isakhiwo sikarhulumente

Ukongeza msele, oko kufuneka ukuze akhe aze alungise yonke izibonelelo, apho kungekho mntu wenza ngexesha iminyaka ukuzimela Ukraine kaThixo. Umzabalazo esingundoqo-mali kunye nolwakhiwo uphantsi indlela kwezi nkalo yomsebenzi. Ukongeza, izibophelelo zemali, kwicala yaseYurophu sele zizalisekile, kunye nemali eyabelwe alawulwa ukusetyenziswa. Kodwa ngokuvumelana nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe, iBhanki iye yanika 75% yomsebenzi mali iyonke, abanye ngemali - amaziko Ukrainian, kwaye ke akukho ziyakhawuleza ukudlulisela kubo, ngoko imihla ukugqitywa ngo-2017, asingabo bonke zibonakala ngokwenene.

Status Beskydy kwetonela mzuzu phezu ekuqaleni-up kwesigaba sesibini sokwakha kunye amathemba enkulu ukuze kwisigqibo ekhawulezileyo. Icala Ukrainian ebusweni wenkampani yokwakha uzalisekisa ngokucacileyo izinyanzelo ukhetha ukunika entendeni ukuba iintetho kunye namagosa Ukrainian amahlulelana yaseYurophu.