I-capitalisation of "Gazprom": okuhambisa ngeminyaka

negesi yendalo eRashiya ixesha elide yenye yeendawo inzuzo. Kulo lonke eli lizwe lizele iidipozithi le ncwadi. negesi ujongene inkampani bezizwe ngezizwe "Gazprom". Kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa ezincinane, kodwa enobulungu with "Gazprom" kwaye zohlukile kwimisebenzi neg.

malunga ukukhathalela

"Gazprom" lo mbutho sikhulu ehlabathini kwemveliso igesi yendalo, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kuzo zonke iinxalenye yabemi. Ukongeza imisebenzi enxulumene nemisebenzi negesi, inkampani imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ioli;
• Ukuphunyezwa amafutha phakathi kwabantu;
• imithombo thumela kwamanye amazwe.

Ukongeza, i "Gazprom" na umnini oovimba enkulu igesi yendalo ephuma ivolyum share yehlabathi ka-16,9%, i-Russian Federation - 60%.

imibhobho eziphangaleleyo, olwenziwe kummandla Russia, nabo babe kule nkampani. Kunye nelungiselelo kwamanye amazwe, igesi kwakhona zavezwa lokuqhuba yobutyebi zikufuphi nemiboko of "Gazprom".

Ngokutsho data epapashwe kwi-website inkampani, nina nithi ukuba bonke nizondelele ukuba inkampani - esifike kwaye ngokwaneleyo ukunika abathengi zabo igesi, yaye ukongezelela, ukuphumeza izivumelwano phakathi korhulumente ukuphepha ukuthandabuza xa ukuthembeka kwabo.

Kodwa ke njongo "Gazprom" ukulungele kangakanani na ukungena iqonga lehlabathi njengenkampani jikelele.

Nokuba besonwabela iqela action othandwayo mva nje?

Njengoko yaziwa, isigebenga berhasi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. "Gazprom" izabelo zezona nomtsalane ukhetho nokutyala imali. Phakathi zabelo - kunye karhulumente, ngexesha elifanayo kuthatha indawo yokuqala.

Le nkampani karhulumente "Rosneftegas" Kwakhona bathenga ezinye izabelo "Gazprom". Ngesi senzo urhulumente waba umnini yomdla ukulawula, ezifikelela 50,002%.

Xa nemfuno izabelo, akumangalisi ukuba simo the imibutho inkulu planethi "Gazprom" lwenzeka kwi top ezilishumi. Kwelinye icala, ngokutsho Bloomberg intatheli Anders Aslanda, "Hayi inkampani enkulu enye ukubaleka njengokuba ineptly njengoko Russian" Gazprom "ehlabathini."

Zeziphi iingqikelelo phambi 2015?

-zabelo Thathela ingqalelo kuphuhliso umsebenzi negesi ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi "Gazprom", babeqinisekile ukuba inkampani iya kusoloko kwixabiso. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2005 ixabiso share liye lakhula ngesantya kakhulu. I-capitalisation of "Gazprom" iminyaka iye yatshintsha kuphela ngendlela eyakhayo. Unyaka ka-2006 nayo yaba kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kulo nyaka, inkampani wangena phezulu ezilishumi zokukala iinkampani ezinkulu ehlabathini.

capitalisation Market of "Gazprom" yaba malunga billion $ 300 ngo-2007. Akukho mntu uthandabuzayo kwi ngxilimbela igesi omkhulu. Top-umphathi uza ukuphumeza izicwangciso zabo, abandakanya capitalisation nakakhulu inkampani ( "Gazprom").

Unyaka ka-2008 yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kuba corporation. Ke kwakukho capitalisation market ubuninzi "Gazprom", nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-365,1 billion zeerandi.

Kakhulu ngayo iqumrhu ngo-2014. Isiyaluyalu Ukraine kwakhokelela ekuthotyweni ukusetyenziswa igesi Russian phakathi abemi Ukrainian. Ilizwe okunene ezophule isivumelwano malunga nokubonelelwa amafutha.

Kwezi ziganeko nga kugwetywa ekuqaleni ukuwa isigebenga igesi kaThixo, ngenxa yokuba Ukraine lithenge malunga ne-10% ye izibonelelo ezibonelelwa Russia.

Kwenzeka ntoni "Gazprom" ngo-2015?

Abangaphumelelanga kulo nyaka ngenxa corporation. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa wawa capitalisation, "Gazprom" kuba ixabiso yaba kancinane ngentla-40 ezigidi zeerandi. Okhuphisana ngexabiso, oko kukuthi, i-Savings Bank and "Rosneft" Bavuka ixabiso, kunye nesigebenga igesi tilts ngakumbi.

Noko ke, ngelo xesha ngo-2015 i-corporation wayeyinkokeli sokunikwa kwamanqaku ngokusekelwe kulwazi Moscow Stock Exchange.

Xa sihlalutya oko ke ngo-2014 no 2015, i-capitalisation kwe "Gazprom", i-data okuhambisa ziya kuwa nge-20%. La manani unyaka omnye kungabonisa imeko ezingazinzanga kakhulu yenkampani.

Ngako oko, wawa kunye nemisebenzi negesi. imveliso lehla laya 414 billion cubic metres. La manani kwanala, kunye namandla "Gazprom" izixhobo eziyilelwe omkhulu.

Ukhuphiswano: "Gazprom" - "Rosneft"

Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, nokuba kwezopolitiko okhuphisana bazama ukuphembelela ntirho wa ntlawa. USekela-Mongameli "Rosneft" zikhuthazwe ukuba ukupheliswa "Gazprom" bodwa kumazwe angaphandle. Baye iminxeba evela abachasi kwisahlulo irhasi ingxilimbela kwiinkampani ezincinane.

Ukongeza, ngokwendlela njani na ngoku zophuculo lokhuphiswano "Gazprom 'ukuze wasuswa kwisikhundla yokuqala kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

Ngo-Apreli 2016, ukuthengisela kwi London Stock Exchange okwesihlandlo sokuqala "Rosneft" ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kwaye capitalisation ukwanda, "Gazprom" engasemva yi $ 18 million.

Izabelo "Gazprom" - nxamnye Sberbank

Hayi nje "Rosneft" olubachaphazela lokuwa corporation. izabelo eziqhelekileyo Sberbank ekupheleni kuka Agasti 2016 ngequbuliso ladlula capitalisation of "Gazprom" izabelo.

Ababini imibutho ezinkulu eRashiya babesilwa kwi Moscow trading stock exchange. Uphuculo Sberbank ngequbuliso lagqithisa ixabiso "Gazprom" ku engange ngaphezulu kwama-100. Kwaye oku kumda, ngokukodwa uphelelo yangoku izabelo "Gazprom".

Yintoni umahluko Gas Corporation ngo-2016?

Njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla, oosomashishini okhuphisana kwi zorhwebo exchange waba uxinzelelo encinane kwiqela, wawa iziganeko ngakumbi ngo-2014. Iminyaka esixhenxe (ukususela ku-2008 ukuya 2015) phantse izihlandlo ezilishumi capitalisation lifinyele, "Gazprom" uphulukene indawo yayo kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Isimanga, nangona lomzabalazo lithemba kunye ziintshaba, kuye bakwazi ukukhulisa ixabiso layo kwi efandesini ukuze phantse $ 100 ezigidi. Kakade ke, xa kuthelekiswa iziphumo ubuninzi kunye yangoku yale nangoku akwanelanga.

Uyakwazi ukuba kudala ndizibuza isimo esibi yoosozabelo ezinokwenzeka ukuba "Gazprom". Enye into icacile: iingqikelelo zophuhliso zeli qumrhu for 2017 kakhulu yedanisayo.

Yintoni esongela ungonakala "Gazprom"?

Okokuqala, asimele silibale ukuba corporation ngoku lixakekile ukwakhiwa umbhobho esisi kubini ezinesiqingatha ophosa. Iindleko zokwakha loo malunga EUR amathathu ezigidi. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo lwemibhobho yegesi omtsha eRashiya kukhokelela kuphela kwiindleko ezinkulu wayicola nobukhulu yemveliso amafutha.

Kwakhona, i "Gazprom" ukuba ukubheja kwi ukwanda amaxabiso kumazwe yohambo igesi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eli nyathelo ongaphilanga ukucetyiswa kwaye kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwe nkampani. Umthengi isoloko ikhangela ukuba, impahla ezibizayo umgangatho ofanayo zitshiphu ayikho umnqweno ukuze babe nalo.

Ukuba giant irhasi yaye inyaniso iya siyabhanga, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amane amawaka abantu basengozini yokuphulukana imisebenzi. Amaxabiso Gas amakhaya kunye noshishino ngokubanzi banyuke ku ayikholeleki. Nangona isibakala sokuba eRashiya i gesi ilizwe esisityebi kunene, oko kunjalo ashiywe ngaphandle nalaa mafutha.

Ilizwe ukubala abasabela ngayo Vladimir Putin ukuya izimvo ukuwa zeli qumrhu. Ukholelwa neyodwa into eyingozi kule enyanisweni kukho, ugxininise yokunqongophala indlela igesi yendalo.

Ingxaki ukho nefuthe elibi iingxaki zaloo "Gazprom" kwi-mali karhulumente. Emva engaphezu kweshumi ekhulwini yemeko yezimali zeli lizwe ngaphandle kokuba ingeniso zeli qumrhu. A yokugcina lonke oyile negesi ezingamashumi amane jikelele ekhulwini. Kunye kunokwenzeka "Gazprom" wokuphelelwa umngcipheko omkhulu uzinzo kwezoqoqosho karhulumente xa iyonke. Ukulungiselela iingxaki kunokwenzeka ngoku lixesha lokuba uhlolisise nkqubo noqoqosho lweli lizwe.

Nokuba ucinga ukuba oko capitalisation of "Gazprom" iminyaka, nangokuqonda ukuhlola imeko esekelwe izibakala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela uphuhliso ngqo le meko.