Korean Peninsula: ndawo, labantu, imbali

State of the Republic of Korea kunye North Korea zidibene omnye Peninsula, ibekwe ngasempumalanga Asia. Yahlanjwa kuLwandle Japan, kwiStraits of Jeju kunye Korea, uLwandle Mthubi.

Ummandla yaseKorea Peninsula ezingaphezu kwe-220 lamawaka km ^2, kunye nobude -. 1 amawaka Km.. Uninzi ummandla ehlanganiswa iintaba, ngoko ke zina- becala qho weentaba. Ngomhla umda Republic of China kunye North Korea yeyona ndawo iphezulu - Baekdu. ukuphakama kwawo - 2744 m.

Coast ye yaseKorea Peninsula, weentaba, rectilinear, kwezinye iindawo neArabha kunye zokupaka kunye coves isikali ezahlukeneyo. Kufuphi Nqabakazi Sea eMthubi Korean kunye Jeju.

Xa ngasezantsi lizwe unalo ukubandakanya sezulu, kwezinye iindawo - zemvula. NgoJanuwari, ubushushu isusela ku-4 ^{° C} ukuba 20 ° ^C. NgoJulayi la manani kuvuka ku +24 .. + 26 ° ^C. lokuzikisa ukufikelela 1500 mm ngonyaka. Usingasiqithi Korean utyebile emilanjeni kunye namachibi, ngoko asetyenziswa rhoqo ngabahlali ukwenzela ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokusela.

Ezinye Korea zayisithelisa amatyholo zamahlathi. Igosa elingumvi oyintloko libe oki, uthuthu, nezompleyini, eminye imithi zinqabile. Bayeza kuzo emaqeleni. Government of South kunye North Korea kwakhona ixhasa iipaki eziliqela zesizwe.

North Korea

Icala ngasentla orazovaniya zomhlaba njengoko Korean Peninsula, eli lizwe emi endaweni wokugqibela ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, na isihloko amandla enyukliya. North Korea (DPRK), okanye, ngokutsho isigama lusetyenziswe nakwabeendaba, North Korea usemva kakhulu kuphuhliso zobugcisa, ezenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko, kodwa lo mkhosi karhulumente kunye nezixhobo kwanyanzeleka elaseYurophu ehlabathini lonke.

It is a 'ummelwane' of China, i-Russian Federation, South Korea. Ngenxa bengavani kwicandelo yokugqibela safuduselwa. Wahlamba Yellow kunye Japan Seas. capital North Korea zinakanwa umzi Pyongyang.

North wavela njengelizwe eyahlukileyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba isibhengezo yelasezantsi - September 9, 1948. Power buzinze ezandleni WPK, nto leyo imele Party Workers 'of Korea, ogama Inkokeli indelelo Kim Jong-un.

History of North Korea

Kangangethuba elide, usingasiqithi yaseKorea yaba lilifa yaseJapan, kodwa ngowe-1945 yonke into yatshintsha, waya emantla phantsi kolawulo eSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yokuba elinye iqela akazange alindele iyantlukwano ngokukhawuleza ilanga eliphumayo, bona abakakulungeli ukuxoxa umbuzo ka-Korea. Ngelo xesha, abantu bomthonyama elwela inkululeko, wadala amaqela zabo, yaye emva kwexesha elithile beza iKomiti engunobambiso Abantu for North Korea. Ukuphendula kubhengezo geqe South Korea ngo Septemba 9 yabhengeza ukuyilwa karhulumente ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa.

Amanqaku aphezulu kurhulumente wabeka phantsi yaseKorea kweMfazwe, ethe akukagqitywa ngokusemthethweni. Ngenxa yoko kwimpixano Korea libe lisalele ngasemva kuphuhliso kwiindawo ezininzi ebomini, loo nto ithathwa elinye lamazwe yintlupheko. Uninzi mali karhulumente ka eli lizwe unika inkokheli umkhosi, ukubonelela amajoni kunye nokutya, impahla, kunye nezixhobo mihla.

In-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX, omnye kubalawuli, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni wahamba kunye yobuqhokolo bakhe, nto leyo eye yakhokelela North Korea angagqibekanga. Emva kweminyaka embalwa yendlala, wafa nama-300 lamawaka. Population. Uqoqosho laqala ukwenyuka kuphela 2002, ekugqibeleni urhulumente xa uphuma endleleni yokuvuselelwa.

labantu North Korean

Njengoko ka-2011 inani abemi North Korea nje abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-24 zabantu. Thelekisa: labemi usingasiqithi Korean esegqitha 78 ezigidi Oko Kucacile ukuba Belarus uhlala ehamba phambili kule nkalo.

nkqubo karhulumente osemantla kukuba kukho phantse akukho aphile naluphi na uhlanga ngaphandle baseKorea zomthonyama. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kule meko abemi boMzantsi Korean ngaphandle nesizathu (uhambo ishishini, abasebenzi, kunye nabanye.) Ngaba wohlwaywe ngumthetho (njenge umthetho, abantu bayagxothwa nejaji). Chinese, Mongolian, Russian kunye Japanese kwi-akhawunti North Korea ngenxa ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabo xa bebonke. Bonke bathetha ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni.

Iinkonzo zixhaphakileyo cinga ubuBhuda, ubuConfucius kunye ubuKristu. Amahlelo kunye nemibutho yenkolo ezimeleyo akuvumelekanga.

South Korea

Republic of Korea, South Korea okanye Korea nje - ukuba wonke umntu kunye nemeko efanayo, ibekwe empumalanga Asia - ezizezi, emhlabeni ebizwa usingasiqithi Korean. Capital Seoul ibonakaliswa.

History of the Republic of Korea

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, usingasiqithi ngokwembali yahlulwe amazwe amabini ahlukeneyo emva yaseKorea kweMfazwe. ekubeni liye safuduselwa phakathi kwabo. Xa mmandla akhululwa abahlaseli Japanese, i ixesha ngasezantsi elide awuzukuphila. Okokuqala, ilahleko eye isetyenziswe, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukululama ngokukhawuleza. Okwesibini, urhulumente omtsha (US) musa nangoko ukuqonda amaqhinga apho bekuya kuba lula ukulawula le Korea. Okwesithathu, iimbacu abaye ubalekile kweli lizwe, waqalisa ukubuya. inkululeko yawo, South Korea wabhengeza, phantsi kwegunya eUnited States. Imbali yaseKorea Peninsula, wathi ilizwe lagutyungelwa nzima ngezandla yaseMelika. Zonke ngenxa yokuba i North yagweba eSoviet Union, yaye ezi zizwe zibini ezinamandla phakathi soloko ngasonye.

Ngexesha lonke ubukho Korea abanamava ubukho ziiriphabliki ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo. ekugqibeleni yokugqibela wamnika akhokele kuqoqosho, ezopolitiko, inzululwazi kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Noko ke, kwaba sekunjalo: zithandwa kakhulu kwintlekele yehlabathi. Ngoku, xa kuya kwa nshita, North, kuhleliyo amandla evaliweyo, ubudlelwane isakhiwo ezantsi nehlabathi, ngokusayina uncedo isivumelwano efanayo.

Inani labemi weRiphabliki Korea

Usingasiqithi Korean yi kumiwa ikakhulu ngabantu bomthonyama. Ngaphezu koko, inxalenye enkulu yenziwa abemi boMzantsi Korean (53 yezigidi ngo-2015). Phakathi kwazo kukho amadoda nabafazi abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwiminyaka 60 uninzi (71%). Abantwana abangaphantsi akhawunti 14% 18 kuphela inani lilonke. I-9% - abadala. Eli lizwe yahlukile kwi North ukuba izinga layo ukuzalwa kune izinga lokufa, yaye oku kunempembelelo entle kumsebenzi woqoqosho. Ukufudukela yabemi apha phantse engekho. Siphila iminyaka malunga 75-80. Njengomgaqo, abafazi kuphila ixesha elide ngaphezu kweminyaka 5-7.

Njengoko e North Korea, i Korea - uhlanga eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho Chinese kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, Seoul inabantu ngolwasemzini abo bahamba apha ngenxa yomsebenzi kwintsimi lemfundo nakwicandelo loshishino. AmaMelika kancinci - abantu abamalunga nama-30 amawaka ..

Uninzi lwabemi uthetha Korean kunye IsiNgesi (zombini kufuneka ukuba ukufundisa izifundo kwikharityhulam). Abantwana nabo banikela ukhetho ukufunda ezinye iilwimi zasemzini: Chinese, IsiJapanese, Russian, isiJamani, njalo-njalo ...