Ithemba Kamennoostrovsky - ozibonayo nasezitratweni St Petersburg

Kudala-dala esitratweni ekuthiwa KAMENNOOSTROVSKY imali eninzi. Xa Stone Island ifikeleleka ngendlea u-Grand Avenue nge Tuchkov Bridge. Ithemba Status KAMENNOOSTROVSKY indlela ngo-1802. Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho onxulumanisa Kamennoostrovsky avenue kweli ziko, kukhokelele kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza kule ndawo. Ithemba uba esitratweni ephithizela yesixeko.

Ngowe-1903, xa kwakusakhiwa i-Bridge Troitsky, le ndawo waqalisa ukuba ukufikeleleka kwizithuthi. Ngeli xesha wakha ikhaya ebunjwe ngumzobi udumileyo, iipaki babeka, iibrorho, iindledlana, amanzi mawubekwe sewer. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le ndawo iya isiba ophambili nokuvuselela nabantu abanempembelelo natyebileyo ngelo xesha.

Izakhiwo kwi Ilungiselelo ahonjiswe turrets kwikona emininzi zinezihloko iCathedral kunye uphahla. izinto zokuhombisa ngohlobo balcony grilles, namasango kunye neengcingo ukrwele umgca ngokuphuma omnye iindlela ezininzi ezintle kweso sixeko. Ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezizodwa asebenza nabayili odumileyo Benoit Lancer, Lindvall, Shuko.

Kamennoostrovsky themba multistage kwakhiwa. Xa umendo yokuqala yakhiwa ukusuka inxalenye ngamnye. Street e St. Petersburg, ekwakukho phakathi kwendlela KAMENNOOSTROVSKY, ezasekwa kuqala kuboniswa kwimephu ngo 1738. Kwakhona yabonisa igama lokuqala Ilungiselelo - Large street mbutho. Kweli thuba ukususela 1771 ukuya 1799 inxalenye Ilungiselelo elizayo wabizwa indlela eya Stone Island. Ukususela 1822 emephini St.Petersburg ebidlalwe igama lesitalato - Kamennoostrovsky ithemba, ezo zinxulumene yonke esitratweni, yaye kuphela yinxalenye Stone Island. Ukususela 1867 Avenue labizwa ngokuba yonke indlela. Sites ukuba ibekwe ecaleni Ilungiselelo, yaba abarhwebi, kwabemi kunye namagosa umhlala-phantsi. Xa cinezela St. Petersburg Kamennoostrovsky ithemba ngokuba "Eliseyev intsimi Petersburg." Wada yaziwa ngokuba yinxalenye encinane Paris. Ekupheleni Ilungiselelo ngenkulungwane XIX ngokuthe ukwakha izakhiwo ilitye. Ngowe-1870, lwakwakhiwa tram.

ithemba Kamennoostrovsky bakhiwe emisebenzi banezimbo izakhiwo: classicism, nouveau zobugcisa, iniyo-classicism. Ukususela ngo-1918, inxalenye enkulu Ilungiselelo ukuya emlanjeni Small Nevka ebizwa Red Dawn Street.

Emva kokufa SM LaseKirov, owayehlala esitratweni. Red Dawn endlwini inani 26, ngo-1934 waba laseKirov Avenue. Ezinkulu-scale yokwakha lwaqhutywa ngo-1935 - lizenza izakhiwo lixesha, iigadi loluntu lwauyila kwi chibi. Ngo-Oktobha 1991, Ilungiselelo kwakhona wabuyela igama layo zembali.

Kamennoostrovsky PR., Kwaye namhlanje yenye zeendlela ezintle ezidolophini. Le ndlela ke zizakubalulwa izimvo zalo ezintle kunye nobungangamsha. Nazi Vyazemskij Lopukhinsky kunye imiyezo, kwakunye kwiCawa Yokuzalwa ukuya epakini elikhulu, kunye ukufikelela Nevka Omkhulu.

Imbali umgca odumileyo ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ezinxulumene amabali odumileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yenkcubeko. Wahlala apha S.M.Kirov, Witte, nomdlali A.I.Raykin, ihlabathi-edumileyo webhaleyi Kshesinskaya. Esi sakhiwo kakhulu ophawulekayo Ilungiselelo yindlu ezinde. Ekuqaleni kule ndlu kukho bhanyabhanya, kamva iLeningrad istudiyo kamabonakude kunye yeqonga "namava." Ukususela ngo-1996, kule ndlu ise theatre Russian repertory ogama emva Andrei Mironov.